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The Female Persuasion

The Female Persuasion

A Novel
by Meg Wolitzer 2018 640 pages
3.56
56k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Faith Frank: A Pioneering Feminist Icon's Journey

"I stand for women," Faith said, but while early on this was a good enough answer, later it sometimes wouldn't be.

Faith's evolution. Faith Frank's journey from a young woman restricted by her parents to a powerful feminist icon illustrates the changing landscape of women's rights. Her early experiences, including her time as a cocktail waitress in Las Vegas and her involvement in the women's movement of the 1960s and 70s, shaped her understanding of women's issues and her approach to activism.

Adapting to change. As the feminist movement evolved, Faith had to adapt her strategies and messaging. She faced criticism for her corporate partnerships and her focus on more mainstream feminist issues. However, her ability to reach and inspire a wide audience, especially through her work at Bloomer magazine and later at the Loci Foundation, demonstrated her enduring influence on the feminist movement.

  • Key milestones in Faith's career:
    • Co-founding Bloomer magazine
    • Publishing "The Female Persuasion"
    • Establishing the Loci Foundation
  • Challenges faced:
    • Balancing idealism with pragmatism
    • Navigating changing feminist landscapes
    • Addressing criticism of her methods and partnerships

2. The Power of Mentorship and Permission

"I think that's what the people who change our lives always do. They give us permission to be the person we secretly really long to be but maybe don't feel we're allowed to be."

Transformative relationships. The novel emphasizes the profound impact that mentors can have on young people's lives. Faith's role as a mentor to Greer exemplifies how guidance and encouragement can shape a person's career and personal growth. The concept of "permission" is central to this theme, suggesting that sometimes people need external validation to pursue their true aspirations.

Ripple effects. The mentorship dynamic between Faith and Greer not only influences Greer's life but also has broader implications for how mentorship can drive social change. As Greer develops her own voice and career, she begins to understand the responsibility and potential of being a mentor to others.

  • Elements of effective mentorship:
    • Providing encouragement and validation
    • Offering opportunities for growth
    • Sharing wisdom and experience
  • Impact of mentorship:
    • Personal development
    • Career advancement
    • Perpetuating cycles of support and empowerment

3. Navigating Career Ambitions and Personal Relationships

"How was it, Cory kept thinking, that when a person died they were no longer anywhere? You could search the entire world and never find them."

Balancing act. The novel explores the challenges of balancing personal relationships with career ambitions, particularly through the experiences of Greer and Cory. Their relationship, which begins in high school and continues through college and beyond, faces strain as they pursue different paths and deal with personal tragedies.

Grief and growth. Cory's journey, especially following the death of his younger brother, illustrates how personal trauma can derail career plans and reshape one's priorities. His decision to stay home and care for his mother, contrasted with Greer's pursuit of her career ambitions, highlights the different ways people respond to life's unexpected turns.

  • Challenges in maintaining long-distance relationships:
    • Diverging life paths
    • Evolving personal values and priorities
    • Communication difficulties
  • Impact of personal tragedy on career trajectories:
    • Reevaluation of life goals
    • Shifts in personal responsibilities
    • Emotional barriers to professional advancement

4. The Complexities of Corporate Feminism

"Doing good and taking money don't go together well. I have known this for all of my adult life. The wheels always need grease."

Ethical tightrope. The novel delves into the complexities of corporate feminism through the Loci Foundation's partnership with ShraderCapital. This relationship raises questions about the compromises that may be necessary to effect change on a large scale and the potential pitfalls of aligning feminist causes with corporate interests.

Pragmatism vs. idealism. Faith's approach to running Loci, which involves accepting corporate funding and making certain concessions to appeal to a wider audience, contrasts with more grassroots feminist movements. This tension reflects broader debates within feminist circles about the most effective ways to advance women's rights and achieve social change.

  • Pros of corporate partnerships in activism:
    • Access to substantial funding
    • Increased reach and influence
    • Potential for systemic change
  • Cons of corporate partnerships in activism:
    • Risk of compromising values
    • Potential for co-opting or diluting the message
    • Criticism from more radical activists

5. Ethical Dilemmas in Nonprofit Work

"The mentor program in Ecuador is bullshit," Kim said.

Unintended consequences. The revelation about the fraudulent mentor program in Ecuador highlights the potential for well-intentioned initiatives to go awry. This situation forces characters, particularly Greer, to confront the ethical implications of their work and the responsibility they bear for the consequences of their actions.

Transparency and accountability. The novel raises important questions about transparency and accountability in nonprofit work. The decision to continue promoting and fundraising for a non-existent program underscores the pressures organizations face to maintain their reputation and funding streams, even at the cost of ethical integrity.

  • Ethical considerations in nonprofit work:
    • Transparency in reporting program outcomes
    • Responsible use of donor funds
    • Balancing public image with honest communication
  • Consequences of ethical breaches:
    • Loss of public trust
    • Legal and financial repercussions
    • Personal moral dilemmas for employees

6. The Evolution of Feminism Across Generations

"There are plenty of other, newer foundations that have a far more progressive agenda. And I admire them. They are connecting with what's happening right this minute."

Shifting priorities. The novel explores how feminist priorities and approaches have evolved across generations. Faith's brand of feminism, which focuses on mainstream issues and corporate partnerships, is contrasted with newer, more intersectional approaches that emphasize diversity and grassroots activism.

Intergenerational dialogue. Through the relationships between characters of different ages, the novel highlights the importance of intergenerational dialogue in the feminist movement. It suggests that while newer approaches may be more attuned to current issues, there is still value in the experience and strategies of earlier feminist leaders.

  • Changes in feminist focus over time:
    • From workplace equality to intersectionality
    • Increased emphasis on LGBTQ+ rights and racial justice
    • Growing critique of corporate feminism
  • Challenges in bridging generational divides:
    • Different lived experiences and cultural contexts
    • Varying approaches to activism and social change
    • Balancing respect for pioneers with push for progress

7. The Impact of Personal Choices on Professional Paths

"I've decided that from this day forward, I will never buy food in jars again."

Defining moments. The novel emphasizes how personal choices and experiences shape professional paths. Faith's decision to leave her parents' home and forge her own way, Greer's choice to work for Loci despite initial reservations, and Cory's decision to care for his mother all illustrate how individual decisions can have profound impacts on career trajectories.

Adaptability and resilience. Characters in the novel must often adapt their plans and ambitions in response to unexpected events or realizations. This theme underscores the importance of resilience and flexibility in navigating both personal and professional life.

  • Factors influencing career decisions:
    • Personal values and ethics
    • Family responsibilities
    • Unexpected life events
  • Long-term impacts of early career choices:
    • Skill development and specialization
    • Network building
    • Shaping of personal and professional identities

8. The Role of Male Allies in Feminist Movements

"Men give women the power that they themselves don't want."

Complexity of allyship. The novel explores the role of men in feminist movements, particularly through characters like Emmett Shrader and Cory. It highlights both the potential for male allies to contribute to feminist causes and the complexities and potential pitfalls of their involvement.

Power dynamics. The relationship between Faith and Emmett, both personal and professional, illustrates the complex power dynamics at play when men occupy positions of influence in feminist organizations. The novel raises questions about whether true allyship is possible within existing power structures.

  • Ways men can support feminist causes:
    • Using privilege to amplify women's voices
    • Challenging sexist behavior among peers
    • Supporting policies that promote gender equality
  • Challenges in male allyship:
    • Avoiding tokenism or performative support
    • Navigating personal biases and societal conditioning
    • Balancing the desire to help with the need to step back

9. Balancing Idealism with Pragmatism in Activism

"You take what you can get. Doing good and taking money don't go together well. I have known this for all of my adult life. The wheels always need grease."

Compromise and impact. The novel grapples with the tension between idealistic activism and pragmatic approaches to creating change. Faith's willingness to partner with corporate entities and make certain compromises is contrasted with more purist approaches to activism, raising questions about the most effective ways to achieve social progress.

Personal cost of pragmatism. Through Faith's experiences and Greer's growing disillusionment, the novel explores the personal toll that pragmatic approaches to activism can take. It suggests that while compromise may be necessary for large-scale impact, it can also lead to moral quandaries and loss of idealism.

  • Benefits of pragmatic activism:
    • Access to resources and wider platforms
    • Potential for systemic change
    • Ability to work within existing structures
  • Drawbacks of pragmatic activism:
    • Risk of co-optation by corporate interests
    • Alienation of more radical activists
    • Potential compromise of core values

10. The Intersection of Personal Trauma and Social Change

"I don't want to be this damaged person," Greer said, her voice choked, her face turned sharply away from him.

Motivating forces. The novel explores how personal experiences of trauma or injustice can fuel activism and drive social change. Characters like Greer, motivated by experiences of sexism, and Faith, shaped by her restrictive upbringing, channel their personal experiences into their work for women's rights.

Healing through activism. While the novel shows how activism can be a powerful response to personal trauma, it also explores the potential pitfalls of this approach. Characters must navigate the balance between using their experiences to drive change and allowing their work to become a form of avoidance or self-therapy.

  • Ways personal trauma can inform activism:
    • Providing firsthand understanding of issues
    • Creating a sense of urgency and passion
    • Offering authentic perspectives in advocacy work
  • Challenges of activism rooted in personal trauma:
    • Risk of burnout or re-traumatization
    • Difficulty maintaining objectivity
    • Potential for unresolved personal issues to impact work

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.56 out of 5
Average of 56k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Female Persuasion received mixed reviews, with praise for its engaging characters and exploration of feminism, but criticism for its length and meandering plot. Many readers found the book thought-provoking, particularly regarding generational differences in feminism and women's issues. Some felt the story lacked depth or new insights, while others appreciated Wolitzer's writing style and character development. The male character, Cory, was often cited as a standout. Overall, the novel sparked discussions about feminism, mentorship, and personal growth.

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About the Author

Meg Wolitzer is a bestselling author known for her novels exploring contemporary social issues, relationships, and the complexities of modern life. Her works include The Interestings, The Uncoupling, and The Wife, which was adapted into an Academy Award-nominated film. Wolitzer has also written for young adults with her novel Belzhar. Her writing style is often described as witty, insightful, and character-driven. She resides in New York City and continues to be a prominent voice in contemporary American literature, addressing themes of feminism, ambition, and personal identity in her work.

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