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The Wakeful Body

The Wakeful Body

Somatic Mindfulness as a Path to Freedom
by Willa Baker 2021 208 pages
4.11
355 ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Meditation is "waking down" into the body, not "waking up" into the mind.

Instead of encouraging me to transcend or escape my current state—whatever it might be—I was being invited down into it, so to speak.

Shift in focus. The author initially sought transcendence in meditation, aiming to escape the ordinary and move "up" into the headspace. However, yogic Buddhist teachings revealed a different path: "waking down" into the body. This means exploring the wisdom of embodied experience—physical, sensory, emotional, energetic, and conscious—rather than trying to think one's way to peace.

Embodied wisdom. Waking down emphasizes that the body is naturally awake and present, unlike the often-distracted mind. It's about aligning with the body's inherent "bodhi" or wakefulness. Profound insights and noble aspirations, if they remain only in the conceptual mind, won't be truly lived until they "make it down into the body and nervous system."

Metabolizing truth. This path doesn't transcend or leave anything behind; it metabolizes. The human experience, with all its complexities, is not something to escape but the very "stuff of liberation." The body holds the key to mindfulness, leading to deep learning, freedom, and joy by exploring the sacred world of feeling, breath, and sensation already present.

2. Distinguish between the conceptual body and the experiential body.

The authentic body is not conceptual at all. It is the body of this present moment, the one you are experiencing—the one you are feeling—right now.

Beyond concepts. We often relate to our "body" through a "conceptual body," a collection of ideas, opinions, and cultural norms about appearance and embodiment. This "body image" can be distorted, leading to suffering and obscuring our true experience. The author's personal struggle with disordered eating highlights how these concepts can paralyze and disconnect us from our physical reality.

Present moment feeling. In contrast, the "experiential body" is the living organism of the present moment—the one feeling, hearing, seeing, smelling, breathing, and vibrating with life. It's where pain and pleasure are genuinely experienced, and where peace, focus, and joy are found. This body is authentic, nonconceptual, and constantly flowing, unlike the fixed nature of the conceptual body.

Unblending for healing. The challenge lies in the blending of these two bodies, especially when negative judgments about the conceptual body impede contact with the experiential one. Healing begins by discerning and "unblending" them, allowing us to sink into the freshness of what is happening right here, right now, beyond our preconceived notions.

3. Somatic bypass hinders true spiritual progress.

Even a technique such as meditation can become a form of somatic bypass, a way to turn away from the body and its feelings.

Avoiding the body. Somatic bypass is the unconscious tendency to use spiritual practice to avoid or disassociate from the body and its uncomfortable feelings. This can manifest as seeking "pure consciousness" that makes the body "disappear," only for body issues and negative stories to resurface once meditation ends. It puts the mind and body at war, hindering genuine transformation.

Disembodied practice. A disembodied meditation practice, often stemming from an unconscious aversion to unpleasant sensations or fear of embodied memories, maintains distance from the body's full reality. It might prioritize consciousness or cognition at the expense of noticing the body's rhythms and signals, preventing true integration of insights.

Embodied well-being. To avoid somatic bypass, it's crucial to appreciate the body and invite its feelings to be present, keeping practice grounded in reality. Developing a daily practice of moving into the body with curiosity and compassion helps untangle complex relationships with the body, allowing for genuine healing and integration of spiritual truths.

4. Grounding in the physical body is foundational for stability.

The ground is solid, stable, and supportive, and we can lean on it. It is reliable, even when everything else is shifting.

Earth as witness. The Buddha's gesture of touching the earth upon enlightenment symbolizes the importance of remaining close to the ground, a place of beginning and return. In Buddhism, the ground represents our deepest innate resources, which, like a garden, blossom into qualities of heart, attention, and embodiment when tended. This physical dimension, the "nirmāṇakāya," is the "earth body" within us, making transformation possible.

Gravity's wisdom. While the mind can be "windy" and ungrounded, constantly spinning thoughts, the body is held stable by gravity. This force, often overlooked, is a constant reminder of our physicality and the body's natural stability. Bringing attention to the weight and pressure where the body contacts a surface can invite a deep sense of restfulness, allowing the body to exert its "gravitational pull" on the flighty mind.

The art of pause. Grounding is facilitated by the "art of pause," intentionally disrupting daily momentum to reset attention to the body, senses, and the present moment. Like a mindfulness bell, these pauses allow the "doing-self" to peter out, revealing the experiential body and its quiet symphony, leading to a profound sense of presence and clarity.

5. Deep relaxation is an active, embodied unwinding.

Yogic relaxation is a thorough unwinding from deep within the bodymind. This unwinding is physical, energetic, mental, and spiritual.

Beyond leisure. Unlike conventional notions of relaxation, yogic relaxation is not about laziness but a profound, active unwinding that can exist even amidst vigorous movement. It's a default state of effortless ease, exemplified by the "royal ease" posture of Guanyin, signifying that awakening is dignified and casual, expressed through the body. This deep ease is cultivated through a lifetime of yogic practices.

Slowing down. Modern life's "speedy energy" often prevents deep relaxation, feeding distraction and busyness. To counter this, one must intentionally slow down, starting with the body. Simple acts like resting one's gaze on a word, performing routine tasks in slow motion, or pausing speech can disrupt habitual rushing, allowing the present moment's sensual texture to emerge and the body's pace to shift.

Releasing knots. This unwinding facilitates the loosening of "knots"—unconscious tensions, tightness, and gripping patterns (karma) held in the subtle body. Awareness, like sunshine, illuminates these rigid places, allowing them to release. Consciously letting go of "grasping"—the impulsive tightness around ideas, desires, or emotions—helps free the body and mind, leading to greater openness and ease, like a fiddlehead fern unfurling.

6. Opening to the subtle body reveals pervasive aliveness.

The subtle body is the vibratory sense of aliveness pervading your body from your head to your toes, as experienced in the present moment.

Beyond the physical. The subtle body, or energy body, is an invisible yet pervasive energy that animates our physical form, bridging the body and mind. It's not perceived by dominant senses but felt as a constant vibratory aliveness throughout the body, reflecting every mood and sensation. Becoming sensitive to this "humming" allows one to perceive the oneness of body and mind.

Interoceptive awareness. Practices like visualizing a "seed syllable" in the heart or traveling inside the body introduce "interoception"—the sense of the body's internal state. Cultivating interoceptive awareness allows us to notice microsensations of energy flow (prāṇa) and locate emotions as felt experiences in the body. This yogic approach helps liberate emotional energy by turning away from mental stories towards body-focused self-compassion.

Universal connection. Opening to the subtle body also reveals the "universal body," where one's own body is imagined to contain the entire universe and all beings. This act of imagination transforms self-improvement into a world-improvement project, bonding one to others and turning personal pain into universal compassion, as one breathes and moves "for all beings."

7. Untangling emotional "knots" through embodied awareness.

The subtle body holds our shadow, habits, and emotions. Once you have opened to this subtle body, you can begin to meet your demons not as specters of the mind but as patterns deep within your nervous system.

Facing inner demons. Meditation inevitably brings forth everything sleeping in the psyche—memories, traumas, fears, and shadow aspects. This is not backsliding but a sign that the work is beginning. The subtle body is the powerful field for this work, as it holds these patterns as "knots" or constrictions that block energy flow and keep us locked in habitual thoughts and behaviors.

Beyond grasping. Tilopa's teaching, "The mind is not bound by appearances. The mind is bound by grasping," highlights that suffering stems not from external conditions or internal thoughts, but from our "grasping"—an energy of neediness and obsession with what appears. Recognizing thoughts as pure energy ("prāṇa events") rather than just content allows us to appreciate them without being derailed, fostering a sense of wonder.

Befriending and releasing. Instead of avoiding or suppressing difficult feelings, the path is to "befriend" them. This involves making room for emotional residue in the subtle body with curiosity and gentleness, reassuring them of acceptance. Practices like "The Shaking Ha" vigorously move the body to scatter the energy of knots, resetting the neurological system and allowing pent-up feelings to release, leading to a sense of freedom and clarity.

8. Nurturing innate awareness (the Truth Body) through nondoing.

The peace we seek is already present. Our innermost being is already aware, clear, and unwavering. Not someday but right now.

Present peace. The spiritual path is not about fixing oneself or attaining a future state of peace, but realizing that peace is already inherent in our being. This "awareness" (rigpa) is the essence of who we are: clarity, spaciousness, and compassion, unconditioned and untrainable. It's a steady, unencumbered wakefulness that permeates every aspect of our embodied experience, from physical sensations to emotions.

The body of truth. This awareness is called the "body of truth" (dharmakāya), the "subtlest" layer of human form that pervades our physical and energetic being with cognizance. Unlike the restless mind, awareness is a selfless, nondual watcher, like a cloudless sky that is vast, luminous, spacious, and resilient, yet untouched by the clouds (thoughts and feelings) that pass through it.

Nondoing and the gap. Nurturing awareness is best achieved through "nondoing"—letting go of ambition, plans, and the "doing-mind." This allows awareness to emerge from the background, revealing a new world of just being. By watching thoughts flow and dissolving into the "gap" between them, one encounters a nonconceptual space of openness and light, where the "sky-like awareness" is vividly present, both within the body and coextensive with the world.

9. Dissolving the illusion of separateness leads to wholeness.

When those boundaries dissolve, we are left with a blissful nonconceptual wholeness that is the essence of enlightenment.

Beyond "self." The human psyche often carries a deep, existential sense of separateness, believing in a divide between self and experience. The Buddha taught "selflessness" (anātman), not as an absence of self, but as the understanding that the "self" is a construction, a collection of parts interwoven with all of life, not a single isolated entity. This illusion of separateness feeds loneliness, fear, and suffering.

Interbeing's truth. "Interbeing" (pratītya-samutpāda), a concept emphasizing that nothing exists in isolation but everything "inter-is," helps dissolve this illusion. Our bodies constantly interbe with the natural world through breath, and our hearts connect with others' pain, revealing a fundamental sameness. Meditation and yoga deepen this felt sense of connectedness, gradually dissolving the illusion of separateness and awakening the truth of intimacy.

Somatic nonduality. The ultimate realization is "somatic nonduality"—the complete inseparability of conscious awareness and the body, or "the oneness of the bodymind." This is not just a conceptual understanding but a lived experience achieved through "mastery" in physical arts. When effort dissolves and the body takes over, there's a profound shift where the sense of self dissolves into a unified flow, leading to freedom and ecstasy.

10. Life itself is the ultimate practice of integration.

In the end, life itself must become the practice. When practice starts to bleed into your life, then you encounter the heart of meditation, the heart of mindfulness, the heart of yoga.

Beyond the cushion. The true purpose of spiritual practice is not to sequester meditation to a cushion or yoga to a mat, but to integrate its principles into daily life. The experience of returning to routine after a retreat often highlights this challenge, revealing that sustaining learned insights in the midst of ordinary life is a practice in itself. This "integration" means dissolving the separation between life and practice, making them whole.

Circular journey. The path of "waking down" is circular, beginning with grounding in the body and culminating in dissolving the separation between body and mind. The "GROUND" mnemonic (Ground, Relax, Open, Untangle, Nurture, Dissolve) serves as a practical, on-the-spot reminder to return to the body's natural wisdom field, especially during stress or fear, moving from ruminating thoughts to embodied presence.

Embracing humanity. This journey reveals that the spiritual path is not to an "exotic land beyond sorrow," but a homecoming to the unity of the bodymind. It allows us to embrace the full spectrum of human experience—joys and sorrows—with greater intimacy and appreciation. The ultimate realization is not just knowing, but embodying the truth of how we lived, loved, and integrated our spiritual insights into every moment.

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Review Summary

4.11 out of 5
Average of 355 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Wakeful Body by Willa Baker offers a unique perspective on somatic meditation, blending Buddhist wisdom with practical exercises. Readers appreciate its clarity, accessibility, and trauma-informed approach. The book emphasizes embodiment, posture, breath, and stillness as key components of meditation. Many found it inspirational and transformative, noting its gentle guidance and rich array of practices. Some readers felt challenged by the depth of content or personal anecdotes, but overall, the book is highly recommended for both beginners and experienced practitioners seeking to deepen their mindfulness practice.

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About the Author

Willa Blythe Baker is a Buddhist instructor, writer, and translator with a doctoral degree. She founded the Natural Dharma Fellowship in Boston and established the Wonderwell Mountain Refuge retreat center in New Hampshire. Baker's background includes seven years of secluded monastic retreat in the 1990s, which led to her authorization as a Buddhist lama. Her extensive experience in meditation and Buddhist practices informs her writing and teaching. Baker's approach combines traditional Buddhist wisdom with modern scientific understanding, making her work accessible to a wide audience. She is known for her emphasis on somatic awareness and embodied mindfulness practices.

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