Facebook Pixel
Searching...
English
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
Think on These Things

Think on These Things

by J. Krishnamurti 1964 258 pages
4.23
4k+ ratings
Listen
Listen

Key Takeaways

1. Education should foster independent thinking and self-discovery

"It is very important to think for yourself, to find out what is true and stick to it."

True education empowers individuals to question, explore, and discover truth for themselves. It encourages students to challenge existing beliefs and traditions, fostering a spirit of inquiry and independent thinking. This approach to education goes beyond the mere transmission of information and seeks to awaken the student's innate curiosity and love for learning.

Key aspects of this educational philosophy include:

  • Encouraging critical thinking and questioning
  • Providing opportunities for self-discovery and experimentation
  • Nurturing creativity and individual expression
  • Promoting dialogue and open discussions
  • Emphasizing the importance of understanding rather than memorization

By fostering independent thinking, education prepares students to become active participants in shaping their own lives and society, rather than passive recipients of predetermined knowledge and values.

2. True learning comes from understanding, not mere accumulation of knowledge

"Knowledge is a form of tradition, and tradition in mechanical affairs is essential, but when tradition is used as a means of guiding man inwardly, it becomes a hindrance to the discovery of greater things."

Understanding vs. knowledge: True learning goes beyond the accumulation of facts and information. It involves a deep comprehension of concepts, their interconnections, and their implications for life. This type of learning leads to wisdom and the ability to apply knowledge creatively in various situations.

Key differences between understanding and mere knowledge:

  • Understanding involves insight and personal realization
  • Knowledge can be memorized, while understanding requires reflection
  • Understanding leads to transformation, while knowledge alone may not change behavior
  • True understanding fosters creativity and innovation

To promote understanding:

  • Encourage students to question and explore ideas deeply
  • Provide opportunities for practical application of concepts
  • Foster interdisciplinary connections and holistic thinking
  • Emphasize the process of learning rather than just the end result

3. Freedom from fear is essential for personal growth and creativity

"When you are free of all fear, there is love."

Overcoming fear is crucial for personal development and creative expression. Fear often stems from societal conditioning, past experiences, and the unknown. It can paralyze individuals, preventing them from exploring their full potential and living authentically.

Types of fear that hinder growth:

  • Fear of failure or rejection
  • Fear of the unknown or change
  • Fear of not meeting others' expectations
  • Fear of losing security or comfort

To cultivate freedom from fear:

  • Develop self-awareness to recognize and understand one's fears
  • Practice facing fears gradually and consciously
  • Cultivate a mindset of curiosity and learning from experiences
  • Build self-confidence through small accomplishments
  • Create a supportive environment that encourages risk-taking and growth

By freeing oneself from fear, individuals can tap into their innate creativity, pursue their passions, and live more fulfilling lives.

4. Discipline should come from within, not external impositions

"The function of education is to help you from childhood not to imitate anybody, but to be yourself all the time."

Self-discipline is more effective and sustainable than externally imposed rules and regulations. It arises from understanding and inner conviction rather than fear of punishment or desire for reward. This type of discipline leads to genuine growth and self-mastery.

Characteristics of self-discipline:

  • Stems from personal understanding and values
  • Adaptable to different situations
  • Leads to long-term behavioral changes
  • Fosters self-respect and integrity

To cultivate self-discipline:

  • Encourage self-reflection and understanding of one's motivations
  • Provide opportunities for making choices and learning from consequences
  • Foster a sense of responsibility and ownership for one's actions
  • Help individuals develop their own ethical framework
  • Emphasize the intrinsic rewards of self-discipline

By developing self-discipline, individuals become more capable of navigating life's challenges and pursuing their goals with determination and integrity.

5. The pursuit of success often leads to conformity and loss of individuality

"A mind that is ambitious, greedy, envious, a mind that is burdened with belief and tradition, a mind that is ruthless, that exploits people—such a mind in its action obviously creates mischief and brings about a society which is full of conflict."

Redefining success: The conventional pursuit of success often involves conforming to societal expectations, accumulating wealth, and achieving status. This path can lead to a loss of individuality and inner fulfillment. True success should be redefined to encompass personal growth, authenticity, and contribution to society.

Pitfalls of conventional success:

  • Conformity to societal norms at the expense of personal values
  • Constant comparison and competition with others
  • Neglect of inner growth and well-being
  • Prioritizing external validation over self-acceptance

Alternatives to conventional success:

  • Defining personal values and living in alignment with them
  • Pursuing passions and developing unique talents
  • Contributing meaningfully to society and others' well-being
  • Cultivating inner peace and contentment
  • Embracing continuous learning and growth

By shifting focus from external measures of success to inner fulfillment, individuals can lead more authentic and satisfying lives while contributing positively to society.

6. Love and sensitivity are crucial for a fulfilling life

"To love is the most important thing in life."

Cultivating love and sensitivity enriches life and deepens our connections with others and the world around us. Love, in this context, goes beyond romantic relationships to encompass a general attitude of care, compassion, and appreciation for all of life.

Aspects of love and sensitivity:

  • Empathy and understanding towards others
  • Appreciation of beauty in nature and art
  • Awareness of one's impact on others and the environment
  • Openness to new experiences and perspectives
  • Compassion for oneself and others

To develop love and sensitivity:

  • Practice mindfulness and present-moment awareness
  • Cultivate gratitude and appreciation for life's experiences
  • Engage in acts of kindness and service to others
  • Expose yourself to diverse cultures, ideas, and art forms
  • Reflect on your interactions and their impact on others

By nurturing love and sensitivity, individuals can experience greater joy, connection, and fulfillment in life, while also contributing to a more harmonious society.

7. Self-awareness is the key to understanding and transforming society

"Without self-knowledge we cannot clear up this mess, this terrible misery which we have created in the world."

The power of self-awareness: Understanding oneself is fundamental to understanding and transforming society. Our inner conflicts, fears, and desires are often reflected in the larger social structure. By developing self-awareness, we can address these issues at their root and contribute to positive social change.

Benefits of self-awareness:

  • Recognizing and addressing personal biases and prejudices
  • Understanding the roots of conflicts and misunderstandings
  • Developing empathy and compassion for others
  • Making more conscious and ethical choices
  • Fostering personal growth and transformation

Techniques for cultivating self-awareness:

  • Regular self-reflection and introspection
  • Mindfulness practices and meditation
  • Seeking feedback from others
  • Journaling and creative expression
  • Engaging in therapy or counseling

As individuals become more self-aware, they can make more conscious choices and contribute to creating a more harmonious and just society.

8. True revolution comes from inner transformation, not external change

"A true revolutionary is a man who is free of all inducement, free of ideologies and the entanglements of society which is an expression of the collective will of the many."

Inner revolution: Lasting social change begins with individual transformation. While external reforms are important, they often fail to address the root causes of social issues, which lie in human consciousness. True revolution involves a fundamental shift in how we perceive ourselves, others, and the world around us.

Characteristics of inner revolution:

  • Questioning and challenging ingrained beliefs and assumptions
  • Developing a sense of interconnectedness with all of life
  • Cultivating compassion and non-violence
  • Letting go of egoistic drives and attachments
  • Aligning one's actions with higher values and principles

Steps towards inner transformation:

  • Engage in self-inquiry and honest self-examination
  • Practice mindfulness and present-moment awareness
  • Cultivate empathy and compassion through intentional practice
  • Study and reflect on wisdom teachings from various traditions
  • Engage in service and actions aligned with one's values

As individuals undergo inner transformation, they naturally influence their surroundings, leading to organic and sustainable social change.

9. Meditation is the process of understanding one's own mind

"Meditation is the process of understanding your own mind."

True meditation goes beyond relaxation techniques or concentration exercises. It is a process of self-discovery and understanding the nature of one's own mind. This deep inquiry into the workings of the mind leads to profound insights and transformative experiences.

Key aspects of meditation as self-understanding:

  • Observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations without judgment
  • Recognizing patterns and conditioning in one's thinking
  • Developing awareness of the space between thoughts
  • Inquiring into the nature of the self and consciousness
  • Cultivating a state of choiceless awareness

Benefits of this approach to meditation:

  • Increased self-awareness and emotional intelligence
  • Reduced reactivity and greater equanimity
  • Enhanced clarity of thought and decision-making
  • Deeper sense of inner peace and well-being
  • Insights into the nature of reality and consciousness

By approaching meditation as a process of self-understanding, individuals can gain profound insights that lead to personal transformation and a more authentic way of living.

10. Living effortlessly requires freedom from the struggle of becoming

"To be free of all desire to change yourself into something else—that requires great thoughtfulness."

Effortless living arises from accepting and understanding oneself fully, rather than constantly striving to become something different. This state of being involves letting go of the perpetual struggle to achieve, improve, or conform to external expectations.

Characteristics of effortless living:

  • Acceptance of the present moment and oneself
  • Freedom from the compulsion to constantly achieve or become
  • Spontaneity and natural responsiveness to life
  • Inner peace and contentment
  • Alignment with one's true nature

Steps towards living effortlessly:

  • Develop self-awareness and understanding of one's true nature
  • Practice acceptance of what is, without judgment
  • Let go of attachment to outcomes and external validation
  • Cultivate trust in life and one's inherent wisdom
  • Focus on the process of living rather than fixed goals

By embracing effortless living, individuals can experience greater joy, creativity, and fulfillment, while paradoxically becoming more effective in their actions and relationships.

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Think on These Things about?

  • Exploration of Education: J. Krishnamurti examines the purpose of education, questioning if it should only prepare individuals for jobs or help them understand life's vastness.
  • Freedom and Love: The book discusses how true freedom comes from self-understanding and love, rather than conforming to societal norms.
  • Self-Discovery: It encourages readers to engage in self-inquiry and question societal norms, advocating for personal truth over tradition.

Why should I read Think on These Things?

  • Universal Relevance: Krishnamurti's insights apply to people of all ages and backgrounds, addressing contemporary issues.
  • Encourages Critical Thinking: The book challenges readers to critically evaluate their beliefs and societal structures, promoting personal growth.
  • Inspires Inner Revolution: It motivates readers to question their conditioning and strive for a deeper understanding of life.

What are the key takeaways of Think on These Things?

  • Function of Education: Education should help individuals understand life, not just prepare them for jobs.
  • Importance of Freedom: True freedom is essential for personal growth and understanding, free from fear.
  • Value of Self-Discovery: Self-discovery and questioning societal norms are crucial for living truthfully.

What are the best quotes from Think on These Things and what do they mean?

  • “To live is to find out for yourself what is true.”: Emphasizes personal exploration over accepting handed-down truths.
  • “The function of education is to help each one of us to live freely and without fear.”: Highlights education's role in fostering freedom and self-awareness.
  • “When you are really happy, you don’t want to hurt anybody.”: Suggests true happiness is rooted in love and compassion.

How does J. Krishnamurti define education in Think on These Things?

  • Holistic Understanding: Education should include self-awareness and emotional intelligence, not just academics.
  • Freedom from Conditioning: True education liberates individuals from societal conditioning, encouraging independent thinking.
  • Cultivating Love and Sensitivity: Education should foster love and sensitivity, leading to a compassionate society.

What is Krishnamurti's view on the function of education in Think on These Things?

  • Understanding Life's Complexity: Education should help individuals grasp life's complexities beyond vocational training.
  • Cultivating Intelligence: It should cultivate intelligence for free thinking and environmental understanding.
  • Creating a Fearless Environment: Education should provide a fear-free environment for exploration and questioning.

How does Think on These Things define freedom?

  • Freedom from Fear: True freedom is a state of mind without fear or compulsion.
  • Understanding Influences: Achieving freedom requires understanding the influences shaping thoughts and actions.
  • Inward Revolution: Freedom involves an inward revolution against societal norms and conditioning.

What does Krishnamurti say about love in Think on These Things?

  • Love as a Foundation for Freedom: Love is essential for true freedom and understanding.
  • Unconditional Nature of Love: Love is selfless, not seeking anything in return.
  • Love and Cooperation: True cooperation arises from love, not fear or obligation.

How does Think on These Things address the concept of ambition?

  • Ambition as a Source of Conflict: Ambition leads to conflict and competition, seen as destructive.
  • True Fulfillment Beyond Ambition: Fulfillment comes from doing what one loves, not pursuing ambition for its own sake.
  • Education's Role in Understanding Ambition: Education should help individuals understand their ambitions and societal pressures.

What is the significance of self-knowledge according to Think on These Things?

  • Foundation of Wisdom: Self-knowledge is the foundation of true wisdom and understanding.
  • Understanding Human Nature: It helps individuals understand desires, fears, and motivations for clarity in relationships.
  • Path to Freedom: Self-knowledge is essential for breaking free from societal norms and living authentically.

How does Krishnamurti suggest we deal with desires in Think on These Things?

  • Understanding Desire: Understand desires rather than suppressing them.
  • Desire as Energy: Desires are energy that can be directed positively or negatively.
  • Avoiding Attachment: Avoid attachment to desires to prevent suffering.

What role do relationships play in self-discovery according to Think on These Things?

  • Mirror for Self-Reflection: Relationships reflect our true selves, aiding self-understanding.
  • Learning from Interactions: Interactions reveal personal reactions, biases, and conditioning.
  • Building Compassion: Healthy relationships foster compassion and understanding for a harmonious society.

Review Summary

4.23 out of 5
Average of 4k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Think on These Things is highly acclaimed, with readers praising its thought-provoking and transformative nature. Many find Krishnamurti's teachings on freedom, education, and self-awareness profound and life-changing. The book encourages readers to question societal norms, think independently, and seek personal growth. Some reviewers note the challenging nature of the content but appreciate its depth. The book's format, consisting of questions and answers with students, makes it accessible and relatable. Overall, readers value the book for its insights into human nature and its potential to inspire personal and societal change.

Your rating:

About the Author

Jiddu Krishnamurti was an influential Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher born in 1895. Initially groomed as a world teacher by the Theosophical Society, he renounced this role in 1929 and spent the rest of his life traveling and speaking about the need for radical change in humanity. Krishnamurti's teachings focused on self-understanding, freedom from conditioning, and the exploration of consciousness. He rejected organized religion and ideologies, emphasizing individual inquiry and direct perception of truth. Krishnamurti's work spans numerous books, talks, and discussions, addressing a wide range of human concerns. His approach was unique, combining insight, compassion, and a challenge to conventional thinking, making his teachings relevant and accessible to people worldwide.

Other books by J. Krishnamurti

Download PDF

To save this Think on These Things summary for later, download the free PDF. You can print it out, or read offline at your convenience.
Download PDF
File size: 0.32 MB     Pages: 14

Download EPUB

To read this Think on These Things summary on your e-reader device or app, download the free EPUB. The .epub digital book format is ideal for reading ebooks on phones, tablets, and e-readers.
Download EPUB
File size: 3.02 MB     Pages: 12
0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Mar 1,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
50,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →