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Winning Through Intimidation

Winning Through Intimidation

by Robert J. Ringer 1974 304 pages
3.94
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Key Takeaways

1. Recognize reality: The business world is a jungle, not a playground

Reality is neither the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are. Either you acknowledge reality and use it to your benefit, or it will automatically work against you.

The business world is ruthless. It operates more like a jungle than a nursery school playground. This reality can be harsh and unpleasant, but acknowledging it is crucial for success. Many people cling to idealistic beliefs about how business should work, leading to repeated disappointments and failures.

Key aspects of this reality include:

  • People primarily act in their own self-interest
  • Deals often fall apart at the last minute
  • Verbal agreements are practically worthless
  • Even seemingly honest people may try to take advantage of you

Recognizing these truths allows you to prepare and protect yourself accordingly. It doesn't mean you should become ruthless yourself, but rather that you should approach business dealings with a clear understanding of the environment you're operating in.

2. Understand the three types of people in business dealings

There are only three types of people in the business world (with the one exception noted above), as follows:

Know your counterparts. In business dealings, you'll encounter three main types of people:

  1. Type Number One: Openly declares their intention to get the best deal for themselves, then follows through.
  2. Type Number Two: Assures you they won't take advantage of you, then does exactly that.
  3. Type Number Three: Sincerely believes they won't take advantage of you, but circumstances lead them to do so anyway.

Understanding these types helps you:

  • Anticipate potential problems
  • Prepare appropriate strategies
  • Avoid being caught off guard by seemingly friendly individuals

Remember, the outcome is the same regardless of intentions. Always be prepared for any of these types to attempt to "grab your chips" when the deal is on the line.

3. Develop a strong posture to avoid intimidation

It's not what you say or do that counts, but what your posture is when you say or do it.

Project confidence and authority. Your posture – the way you carry yourself and are perceived – is crucial in business dealings. A strong posture helps prevent intimidation and increases your chances of success.

Elements of a strong posture include:

  • Projecting an image of success and expertise
  • Being well-prepared and knowledgeable
  • Having the necessary legal tools in place
  • Demonstrating a willingness to walk away from bad deals

Developing a strong posture takes time and effort, but it pays off by:

  • Reducing attempts to take advantage of you
  • Increasing respect from counterparts
  • Improving your negotiating position

Remember, perception often matters as much as reality in business. Cultivate an image of someone who deserves respect and fair treatment.

4. Master the five steps of selling, especially getting paid

Closing deals is so much trash, If you, my friend, don't get no cash.

Focus on the ultimate goal. The five steps of selling are:

  1. Having a product to sell
  2. Locating a market
  3. Implementing a sales strategy
  4. Closing the sale
  5. Getting paid

While all steps are important, many salespeople and entrepreneurs neglect the crucial final step: actually receiving payment. It's not enough to close a deal; you must ensure you get paid what you're owed.

Strategies for getting paid include:

  • Having clear, written agreements
  • Maintaining control of deal momentum
  • Being prepared to take legal action if necessary
  • Not releasing final documents until payment is secured

Remember, a sale isn't truly complete until the money is in your account. Don't celebrate prematurely or let your guard down before securing payment.

5. Use legal tools and image power to protect your interests

With a written agreement, You have a prayer; With a verbal agreement, You have nothing but air.

Secure your position. Protect yourself in business dealings by combining legal tools with a powerful image. This two-pronged approach helps prevent others from taking advantage of you.

Essential legal tools include:

  • Written agreements detailing all terms
  • Proper licensing and certifications
  • Certified mail for important communications

Image power can be cultivated through:

  • Professional presentation materials
  • Demonstrating expertise and knowledge
  • Projecting confidence and success

By combining these elements, you create a formidable defense against those who might try to shortchange you or renege on agreements. Always be prepared with the necessary documentation and project an image that commands respect.

6. Implement the Leapfrog Theory to accelerate your success

No one has an obligation—moral, legal, or otherwise—to "work his way up through the ranks." Every human being possesses an inalienable right to make a unilateral decision to redirect his career and begin operating on a higher level at any time that he, and he alone, believes he is ready.

Skip unnecessary steps. The Leapfrog Theory encourages you to accelerate your success by moving directly to a higher level of operation when you're prepared, rather than following a traditional, step-by-step career progression.

Key aspects of implementing the Leapfrog Theory:

  • Assess your skills and knowledge honestly
  • Identify opportunities at higher levels
  • Prepare thoroughly for the leap
  • Project confidence in your new position

Benefits of this approach include:

  • Faster career advancement
  • Increased earning potential
  • Greater opportunities for growth and learning

Remember, you don't need anyone's permission to operate at a higher level. If you're prepared and confident, make the leap and refuse to acknowledge limitations others might try to impose.

7. Apply the Theory of Next to maintain a positive mental attitude

The key to maintaining a positive mental attitude is to recognize that no one deal is that important. The person with a true positive mental attitude possesses the power to say "Next!" and quickly move on to the next deal when things don't work out.

Embrace resilience. The Theory of Next is crucial for maintaining a genuinely positive attitude in the face of setbacks. It recognizes that failure is an inherent part of business and that no single deal should make or break you.

Implementing the Theory of Next involves:

  • Emotionally detaching from individual outcomes
  • Always having multiple opportunities in the pipeline
  • Quickly moving on from failures or disappointments
  • Learning from each experience without dwelling on it

Benefits of this mindset include:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Increased persistence and resilience
  • Improved long-term success rates

By embracing the Theory of Next, you create a sustainable approach to business that allows you to weather inevitable setbacks and maintain forward momentum.

8. Beware of the Attorney Goal Line Defense in deal closings

What really carried the day for me was that I was actually able to pull it off without cracking a smile, notwithstanding the fact that I was chuckling inside.

Anticipate legal obstacles. The Attorney Goal Line Defense refers to the tendency of lawyers to create last-minute problems that can derail deals just before closing. Understanding and preparing for this phenomenon is crucial for successfully completing transactions.

Strategies for overcoming the Attorney Goal Line Defense:

  • Anticipate potential legal issues in advance
  • Maintain a calm, matter-of-fact demeanor
  • Frame "problems" as routine "points" to be handled
  • Be prepared to quickly resolve issues that arise
  • Use the buyer's or seller's desperation (if present) to your advantage

Remember, attorneys are often incentivized to find problems rather than solutions. By preparing for their interventions and maintaining a strong posture, you can increase your chances of successfully closing deals despite legal obstacles.

9. Navigate the Boy-Girl Theory and Better-Deal Theory in negotiations

Everyone wants what he can't have, and does not want what he can have.

Understand human nature. The Boy-Girl Theory and Better-Deal Theory highlight key aspects of human psychology that affect negotiations and deal-making.

Boy-Girl Theory:

  • People desire what seems unavailable or in demand
  • Creates sudden interest as deals near completion
  • Can be used to generate urgency or competition

Better-Deal Theory:

  • People worry about missing out on superior options
  • Causes hesitation or second-guessing near closing
  • Can lead to deal-breaking delays if not managed

Strategies for navigating these tendencies:

  • Create a sense of scarcity or competition when appropriate
  • Address "what if" scenarios proactively
  • Emphasize the risks of delaying or losing the current deal
  • Be prepared to walk away if necessary

Understanding and leveraging these psychological factors can help you maintain control of negotiations and push deals to completion.

10. Take control of deal momentum to combat the Fiddle Theory

The longer you fiddle around with a deal, the greater the odds that it will never close.

Maintain urgency. The Fiddle Theory highlights the dangers of allowing deals to drag on too long. As time passes, circumstances change, new obstacles arise, and the likelihood of closing diminishes.

To combat the Fiddle Theory:

  • Set and adhere to clear timelines
  • Address issues and obstacles promptly
  • Take personal responsibility for moving the deal forward
  • Be prepared to handle all aspects of the transaction
  • Create a sense of urgency among all parties

Benefits of maintaining deal momentum:

  • Reduced chances of deals falling apart
  • Faster completion of transactions
  • Less time wasted on ultimately unsuccessful deals

Remember, time is often your enemy in business dealings. By taking control of deal momentum and pushing for swift resolution of issues, you increase your chances of successfully closing transactions and getting paid.

Last updated:

FAQ

1. What is "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer about?

  • Reality of Business World: The book explores the harsh realities of the business world, focusing on how intimidation is a common thread in business interactions.
  • Self-Defense, Not Bullying: Contrary to its controversial title, the book is about defending oneself against intimidators, not about bullying others to get ahead.
  • Autobiographical Lessons: Ringer uses his own experiences as a real estate broker to illustrate universal principles that apply to business and life.
  • Practical Philosophy: The book presents a reality-based philosophy for achieving success, emphasizing preparation, posture, and the importance of actually receiving what you earn.

2. Why should I read "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer?

  • Unvarnished Truths: The book dispels common myths about success, such as the overemphasis on positive thinking and hard work alone.
  • Actionable Strategies: Ringer provides practical techniques for protecting yourself from being taken advantage of in business deals.
  • Universal Application: The lessons extend beyond real estate, offering insights relevant to anyone navigating competitive or adversarial environments.
  • Empowering Mindset: Readers learn how to develop mental toughness, recognize reality, and avoid being intimidated, which can lead to greater personal and financial success.

3. What are the key takeaways from "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer?

  • Acknowledge Reality: Success depends on seeing the world as it is, not as you wish it to be (Theory of Reality).
  • Posture Over Words: Your posture—how you present and position yourself—matters more than what you say or do (Posture Theory).
  • Legal and Practical Tools: Always protect your interests with proper legal tools, such as written agreements and documentation.
  • Types of People: Understand the three types of people in business (Type 1, 2, and 3) and how each can threaten your success.
  • Getting Paid is Key: The ultimate goal is not just to close deals, but to actually receive your compensation.

4. How does Robert J. Ringer define "intimidation" in "Winning Through Intimidation"?

  • Not Aggression, But Defense: Intimidation, as used by Ringer, refers to the subtle and overt ways others try to control or take advantage of you, not about being a bully yourself.
  • Commonplace in Business: He argues that intimidation is a pervasive force in business, often disguised as moral superiority or self-righteousness.
  • Recognize and Resist: The book teaches readers to recognize intimidation tactics and develop strategies to resist them.
  • Posture as a Shield: Building a strong posture is the primary defense against being intimidated.

5. What are the main myths about success that "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer challenges?

  • Myth of Positive Attitude: Ringer argues that a positive mental attitude alone is not enough; preparation and realism are essential.
  • Myth of Hard Work: Simply working long, hard hours does not guarantee success; efficiency and strategy matter more.
  • Myth of Universal Honesty: The belief that everyone is honest or that good intentions ensure fair treatment is debunked.
  • Myth of Fairness: The idea that business is fair or that everyone benefits equally from deals is shown to be unrealistic.

6. What are the core theories and concepts introduced in "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer?

  • Theory of Reality: Reality is what it is, not what you wish or perceive it to be; acknowledging this is foundational.
  • Theory of Relativity: All terms and situations are relative; definitions like "honesty" and "success" depend on context.
  • Theory of Relevance: Focus only on what is relevant to your objectives; ignore distractions and irrelevant details.
  • Mortality and Ice-Ball Theories: Life is short (Mortality Theory), and in the grand scheme, nothing is that serious (Ice-Ball Theory).
  • Theory of Next: No single deal is crucial; the ability to move on quickly from setbacks is vital for long-term success.

7. Who are the "Three Types of People" in business according to "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer, and how should you deal with them?

  • Type Number One: Openly out to get your "chips" (money/commission); honest about their intentions, so you can prepare accordingly.
  • Type Number Two: Pretends to be on your side, assures you of their integrity, but intends to cheat you from the start; the most dangerous and cunning.
  • Type Number Three: Means well and wants to treat you fairly, but due to incompetence or circumstances, still ends up depriving you of your due.
  • Universal Caution: Ringer advises to always assume others will try to take your chips and to protect yourself with legal and practical safeguards.

8. What is the "Posture Theory" in "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer, and why is it important?

  • Definition of Posture: Posture is the image and position you project in business dealings; it determines how others treat you.
  • More Than Words or Actions: Success is less about what you say or do and more about the confidence and authority you convey.
  • Posture as Power: A strong posture deters others from attempting to intimidate or take advantage of you.
  • Building Posture: Ringer suggests using image, legal tools, and performance to create an aura of strength and credibility.

9. What practical methods and tools does Robert J. Ringer recommend in "Winning Through Intimidation" to protect yourself and ensure you get paid?

  • Legal Tools: Always have a real estate (or relevant) license, a signed written agreement, and use certified mail to document your involvement.
  • Image Power: Develop a strong, unique professional image (e.g., Ringer’s $5 Earth brochure) to set yourself apart and command respect.
  • Performance Power: Be the best at what you do; a reputation for results strengthens your position.
  • Stay Involved: Control the flow of information and be present at critical moments, especially closings, to prevent last-minute surprises.

10. How does the "Theory of Next" from "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer help maintain a positive mental attitude?

  • No Deal is Crucial: Recognize that most deals will not close, and no single opportunity is make-or-break.
  • Move On Quickly: When a deal falls through, say "Next!" and focus on the next opportunity without dwelling on failure.
  • Law of Averages: Success comes from working on many deals, knowing that only a fraction will succeed.
  • Mental Resilience: This approach prevents discouragement and helps maintain confidence and persistence over the long term.

11. What are the five steps of selling according to "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer, and which step does he consider most important?

  • Step 1: Product to Sell: Have something of value to offer.
  • Step 2: Find a Market: Locate buyers for your product or service.
  • Step 3: Sales Presentation/Marketing: Implement a strategy to present and promote your offering.
  • Step 4: Close the Sale: Bring the deal to a successful agreement.
  • Step 5: Get Paid: The most important step—ensure you actually receive your compensation, not just earn it.

12. What are the best quotes from "Winning Through Intimidation" by Robert J. Ringer and what do they mean?

  • "Reality is neither the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be, but the way they actually are." – Emphasizes the importance of seeing and accepting the world as it is for effective action.
  • "The results a person achieves are inversely proportionate to the degree to which he is intimidated." – The less you allow yourself to be intimidated, the more successful you will be.
  • "With a written agreement, you have a prayer; with a verbal agreement, you have nothing but air." – Stresses the necessity of legal documentation to protect your interests.
  • "Closing deals is so much trash, if you, my friend, don't get no cash." – Reminds readers that earning a commission is meaningless unless you actually receive it.
  • "The key to maintaining a positive mental attitude is to recognize that no one deal is that important." – Encourages resilience and the ability to move on from setbacks without losing confidence.

Review Summary

3.94 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Winning Through Intimidation receives generally positive reviews, praised for its insights into business reality and negotiation tactics. Readers appreciate Ringer's candid approach to dealing with difficult people and situations. The book's autobiographical style and real-life examples resonate with many, though some find it too anecdotal. Critics argue it promotes a cynical worldview, while supporters view it as essential knowledge for navigating the business world. Despite its controversial title, most readers interpret the book as a guide to avoiding intimidation rather than perpetrating it.

Your rating:
4.41
29 ratings

About the Author

Robert J. Ringer is an American entrepreneur, motivational speaker, and author best known for his self-help and personal development books. Robert J. Ringer's most famous work, "Winning Through Intimidation," became a long-running bestseller in the 1970s. He has written several other successful books, including "Looking Out for #1" and "Million Dollar Habits." Ringer's writing style is characterized by its direct, no-nonsense approach to success and personal achievement. His philosophy emphasizes self-reliance, preparation, and understanding human nature in business and life. Ringer's work has influenced many in the fields of business, sales, and personal development, though his ideas have sometimes been considered controversial.

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