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College Admission

College Admission

From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step
作者 Robin Mamlet 2011 432 页数
4.03
140 评分
7 分钟
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重点摘要

1. 提前开始,自我研究比研究大学更重要

“建立一个适合自己的生活,合适的大学自然会出现。”

自我反思是关键。 在开始大学搜索过程之前,先审视自己的偏好、优先事项、兴趣和希望。问自己关于学术优势、课外活动热情和个人价值观的问题。这种自我认知将引导你找到适合的大学。

彻底研究大学。 使用各种资源了解潜在的学校:

  • 大学网站
  • 指南书
  • 虚拟参观
  • 校园访问
  • 与在校生和校友的对话

深入了解每所大学的:

  • 学术项目
  • 校园文化
  • 学生生活
  • 职业前景
  • 财务援助政策

2. 在选择性和成本之间平衡你的大学名单

“申请十所最具选择性的学校并不会使你被录取的机会增加十倍。”

创建一个平衡的名单。 目标是选择8-10所学校,分布在以下类别:

  • 2-3所“冲刺”学校(录取可能性较低)
  • 3-4所“目标”学校(录取机会较大)
  • 2-3所“保底”学校(录取可能性很高)

在平衡名单时考虑选择性和可负担性。包括至少一所州内公立大学作为财务安全选项。使用净价格计算器估算每所学校的自付费用。

避免常见陷阱:

  • 只申请高度选择性的学校
  • 忽视财务适配
  • 仅根据排名或声望选择学校

3. 撰写真实的文章,展现真实的自我

“文章很重要……它必须是你自己,你将是自己最有力的论据。”

专注于真实性。 你的文章应揭示你个性、价值观和经历的方面,这些在申请的其他部分中未能体现。选择真正对你重要的主题,而不是你认为招生官想听的内容。

写作、修改、重复。 遵循以下过程:

  1. 头脑风暴
  2. 自由写作探索主题
  3. 创建大纲
  4. 写初稿
  5. 修改内容和结构
  6. 编辑语法和风格
  7. 从可信赖的读者那里获取反馈
  8. 打磨最终稿

展示,而不是叙述。 使用具体细节和轶事使你的故事栩栩如生。避免陈词滥调和广泛的概括。让你的独特声音闪耀。

4. 了解各种决策计划及其影响

“学生和家庭犯的最大错误是梦想太小。大胆梦想——申请你本来负担不起的大学的财务援助。但确保你也有负担得起的大学在名单上。”

了解你的选择:

  • 常规决策(RD):标准时间表,非绑定
  • 提前行动(EA):提前申请和决策,非绑定
  • 提前决策(ED):如果被录取则绑定承诺
  • 滚动录取:按收到的申请进行审查

考虑利弊:

  • 提前决策:录取率较高,但绑定承诺
  • 提前行动:提前决策但无承诺,可能限制其他选择
  • 常规决策:最灵活,但通知较晚

财务考虑: 提前决策申请者在看到财务援助报价之前就做出承诺。确保在申请ED之前对潜在费用感到满意。

5. 明智地导航财务援助和奖学金机会

“不要害怕与财务援助官员进行个人对话。这可能会彻底改变你的财务未来。”

了解援助类型:

  • 基于需求的援助:助学金、贷款、勤工俭学
  • 基于成绩的援助:学术、体育或其他才能的奖学金

财务援助过程的关键步骤:

  1. 提交FAFSA(联邦学生援助免费申请)
  2. 如果学校要求,提交CSS Profile
  3. 研究并申请外部奖学金
  4. 仔细比较财务援助奖励信
  5. 如果情况发生变化,提出上诉

最大化你的援助:

  • 遵守所有截止日期
  • 提供准确的信息
  • 仔细考虑贷款选项
  • 探索勤工俭学机会

6. 提交全面的申请,突出你的独特品质

“大学希望在课程成绩单中看到学生在核心课程领域愿意在智力和学术上挑战自己,并且他们的课程选择显示出难度逐渐增加的模式。”

展示学术严谨性。 选择符合你兴趣和能力的挑战性课程。展示智力好奇心和自我挑战的意愿。

突出有意义的课外活动。 注重参与的深度而非广度。强调领导角色、长期承诺和参与的影响。

描绘完整的形象。 利用申请的每一部分展示自己的不同方面:

  • 课程和成绩
  • 测试分数(如果提交)
  • 文章
  • 活动列表
  • 推荐信
  • 额外信息部分(如有需要)

7. 战略性地应对标准化测试

“测试的重要性远低于大多数学生和家长的想象,但高于大多数大学愿意承认的程度。”

了解可选测试政策。 许多学校不再要求标准化测试分数。研究每所大学的政策,并决定提交分数是否会增强你的申请。

有效准备:

  • 参加模拟测试以熟悉格式
  • 专注于你的薄弱环节
  • 如果需要,考虑参加测试准备课程或辅导
  • 目标是最多参加2-3次测试

知道何时停止。 不要让测试准备占据你的生活。平衡申请的其他重要方面和高中经历。

8. 有效利用推荐信和面试

“大学面试不是考试。没有对错答案。学生不会被要求解决一个难题,或打开一个被钉死的窗户以观察他在压力下的表现。首先,大学面试是一场对话。”

明智地选择推荐人。 选择了解你并能谈论你学术能力和个人品质的老师。向他们提供关于你目标和成就的相关信息。

准备面试:

  • 彻底研究大学
  • 练习常见问题
  • 准备好要问的问题
  • 穿着得体,准时到达
  • 做自己,让你的个性闪耀

跟进。 向面试官和推荐人发送感谢信。让他们了解你的大学申请进展和最终决定。

9. 保持组织性并遵守所有截止日期

“在截止日期的午夜钟声敲响之前,提前提交每一份申请。”

创建一个主日历。 包括以下截止日期:

  • 申请
  • 财务援助表格
  • 奖学金
  • 测试
  • 面试

使用工具保持进度:

  • 电子表格
  • 任务管理应用
  • 大学申请平台(如Common App)

提前开始并持续工作。 将大任务分解为较小的可管理步骤。为意外的延误或挑战留出时间。

仔细检查一切。 在提交之前仔细审查所有申请材料。确保你已满足所有要求并完整回答所有问题。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

1. What is College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step by Robin Mamlet about?

  • Comprehensive admission roadmap: The book provides a detailed, step-by-step guide for students and families navigating the entire college admission process, from early high school planning to final acceptance and financial aid.
  • Insider and parental perspectives: Written by Robin Mamlet, a former dean of admission at top colleges, and journalist Christine VanDeVelde, it combines expert insights with a parent’s viewpoint.
  • Focus on authenticity and fit: The authors emphasize the importance of students presenting their true selves and finding colleges that match their academic, social, and financial needs.
  • Practical tools and resources: Readers gain access to actionable advice, checklists, worksheets, and questions to ask, making the process more manageable and less stressful.

2. Why should I read College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step by Robin Mamlet and Christine VanDeVelde?

  • Expert, trustworthy guidance: Robin Mamlet’s decades of experience as a dean of admission and VanDeVelde’s parental insights make this a uniquely authoritative and empathetic resource.
  • Holistic, myth-busting approach: The book demystifies the process, debunks common myths, and provides realistic expectations based on actual admission practices.
  • Support for all applicants: It offers tailored advice for diverse students, including athletes, artists, international, first-generation, and transfer applicants.
  • Encourages healthy process: The authors promote student ownership, authenticity, and resilience, countering media hype and parental pressure.

3. What are the key takeaways from College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step?

  • Authenticity is essential: Colleges value genuine, “imperfect” applicants who show their true selves over those who try to “package” themselves.
  • Student-driven process: Students should lead the process, with parents and counselors providing support but not control, fostering independence and confidence.
  • Fit over prestige: Success depends on finding colleges that align with a student’s interests, abilities, and values, not just rankings or reputation.
  • Holistic review: Admission decisions consider grades, course rigor, extracurricular depth, essays, recommendations, and institutional priorities.
  • Early financial planning: Families should start financial planning and organization well before senior year to maximize aid opportunities.

4. What is the “secret” to getting into college according to College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step?

  • No secret formula: The book echoes Fred Hargadon’s quote, “The big secret in college admission is that there is no big secret.”
  • Holistic evaluation: Colleges review many factors beyond grades and test scores, including essays, recommendations, and extracurriculars.
  • Institutional priorities matter: Admission decisions are influenced by each college’s unique needs, values, and mission, making “fit” as important as merit.
  • Authenticity over perfection: Sincere, authentic applicants are preferred over those who appear overly polished or insincere.

5. How does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step recommend students approach 9th and 10th grades?

  • Focus on exploration: Early high school years are for discovering interests, enjoying learning, and building a strong academic foundation without undue pressure.
  • Wise course selection: Students should take challenging courses in core subjects to keep future options open.
  • Avoid overscheduling: Balance is key; too many activities or stress can harm well-being and learning, so downtime is important.
  • Begin financial planning: Parents should continue saving and organizing financial records in preparation for future aid applications.

6. What advice does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step give about building relationships with high school and independent counselors?

  • High school counselors as advocates: School counselors help with college lists, recommendations, deadlines, and provide personalized guidance.
  • Proactive relationship-building: Students should get to know their counselors early to maximize support and advocacy.
  • Role of independent counselors: Fee-based consultants can assist students with limited school counseling or special circumstances, but should be carefully vetted.
  • Avoid overpackaging: Both parents and counselors should resist creating unrealistic or artificial student profiles, as authenticity is valued by colleges.

7. How does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step advise students on academic records and course selection?

  • Academic record is crucial: Grades and course rigor are the most important factors in admission decisions.
  • Challenge with balance: Take the most demanding courses you can handle, including AP, IB, or honors, but balance rigor with achievable grades.
  • Contextual evaluation: Admissions officers assess transcripts in the context of the high school’s offerings and grading standards.
  • Upward trends matter: Improvement over time, especially in challenging courses, is viewed positively.

8. What guidance does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step provide about extracurricular activities?

  • No perfect activity formula: There is no required list or combination of activities that guarantees admission.
  • Depth over breadth: Sustained commitment and passion in a few activities are valued more than superficial involvement in many.
  • Authenticity in involvement: Students should pursue activities that genuinely interest them, not just those chosen to impress colleges.
  • Leadership and impact: Leadership is appreciated but not required; meaningful impact and personal growth are more important.

9. What does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step say about standardized testing and its role in admissions?

  • Testing is one piece: Standardized tests are just one part of a holistic review and rarely determine admission alone.
  • Know your options: Students should familiarize themselves with the PSAT, SAT, ACT, and Subject Tests, and plan testing timelines carefully.
  • Test-optional policies: Many colleges now allow applicants to submit scores optionally or not at all; always check each school’s requirements.
  • Balanced preparation: Overpreparation is discouraged; focus on academic work and reading, as course rigor is more important than test coaching.

10. How does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step recommend creating and balancing a college list?

  • Start with self-reflection: Understand your interests, priorities, academic profile, and what you want from college before researching schools.
  • Research thoroughly: Consider factors like location, size, academic programs, cost, campus culture, and extracurricular opportunities.
  • Balance selectivity and cost: Include a range of selectivity (reach, match, safety) and cost, using financial aid calculators to estimate net costs.
  • Refine and narrow: Begin with a broad list (15–30 schools), then narrow to 8–10 that fit academically, socially, and financially.

11. What are the different college decision plans described in College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step, and how should students choose among them?

  • Regular Decision (RD): Most common, with a January deadline and April notification, allowing time to compare offers.
  • Rolling Admission (RA): Applications reviewed as received, with earlier applications having better chances and quicker decisions.
  • Early Action (EA) and Restrictive Early Action (REA): Non-binding early options; REA restricts other early applications, but both provide early feedback.
  • Early Decision (ED): Binding commitment to enroll if accepted; best for students certain about their first choice and financial aid.
  • Choosing wisely: Consider your academic profile, certainty about your first choice, financial aid needs, and the specific plans offered by your colleges.

12. How does College Admission: From Application to Acceptance, Step by Step address special circumstances for athletes, artists, international, and undocumented students?

  • Student athletes: Understand NCAA divisions, recruitment rules, and select “broken-leg schools” you’d attend even without sports; communicate clearly with coaches.
  • Arts applicants: Prepare portfolios or audition materials early, follow each college’s requirements, and balance arts with strong academics.
  • International students: Learn about the U.S. system, prepare for testing and financial certification, and plan for limited financial aid.
  • Undocumented students: Build a support network, research state and college policies, and seek resources and advocacy groups for guidance.
  • Tailored advice: The book provides specific strategies and encouragement for each group to navigate unique challenges and maximize opportunities.

评论

4.03 满分 5
平均评分来自 140 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《大学录取:从申请到录取,逐步指导》因其全面、信息丰富的大学申请过程而受到读者的高度赞扬。许多评论者认为这本书令人平静,减轻了焦虑,欣赏其诚实的叙述和专家建议。家长和学生都从中受益,特别是在大学录取的各个方面提供了详细的指导。这本书因其易于理解的格式和来自招生办公室的独特视角而备受推崇。一些批评意见包括信息过时,特别是关于标准化考试和通用申请的部分。总体而言,读者强烈推荐这本书,认为它是大学生及其家长的必备资源。

Your rating:
4.47
20 评分

关于作者

罗宾·马姆莱特是一位经验丰富的教育家和作家,专注于大学招生领域。作为斯坦福大学、斯沃斯莫尔学院和莎拉劳伦斯学院的前招生主任,她在写作中带来了内部知识。马姆莱特与克里斯汀·范德维尔德共同撰写了《大学招生:从申请到录取,逐步指导》一书,利用她的专业知识为学生和家长提供了全面的大学申请指南。她的作品因其透明性和可信度而备受赞誉,从行政角度提供了宝贵的招生过程见解。马姆莱特的写作方法侧重于揭开大学招生之旅的神秘面纱,帮助学生在潜在学校面前展示*佳的自己。

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