Facebook Pixel
Searching...
简体中文
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
Money-Smart Solopreneur

Money-Smart Solopreneur

A Personal Finance System for Freelancers, Entrepreneurs, and Side-Hustlers
作者 Laura D. Adams 2020 269 页数
3.82
50+ 评分
6 分钟
Listen to Summary (6 分钟)

重点摘要

1. 拥抱独立创业者心态:自雇的利与弊

“永远不要让外在的成功标志,如高薪或华丽的职位头衔,比你内心的呼唤和生活目标更重要。”

自由和灵活性。 作为独立创业者,你有权做你热爱的工作,控制你的收入,并设定自己的时间表。你可以专注于与你的价值观和激情相一致的项目,这可能会带来更高的工作满意度和个人成就感。

挑战和责任。 然而,自雇也有其自身的一系列挑战:

  • 收入不稳定
  • 缺乏雇主提供的福利
  • 增加的行政任务
  • 孤立的可能性

要成功成为独立创业者,你必须自我激励、纪律严明,并能适应不确定性。在从传统就业转向自雇之前,仔细权衡这些因素是至关重要的。

2. 在跳跃之前建立坚实的财务基础

“为了以后舒适,你今天可能需要感到有点不舒服。”

建立现金储备。 在完全投入自雇之前,目标是储蓄3-6个月的生活费用。这种财务缓冲将帮助你度过创业的起伏,并在困难时期减少压力。

减少开支和债务。 仔细审视你当前的消费习惯,找出可以削减的地方。考虑:

  • 缩小住房规模
  • 取消不必要的订阅
  • 偿还高利息债务

使用财务比率来评估你的准备情况:

  • 住房比率 = 住房费用 / 总收入(目标为25%或更少)
  • 债务收入比(DTI)= 债务支付 / 总收入(目标为35-40%或更少)
  • 现金储备比率 = 手头现金 / 每月生活费用(目标为3-6个月)

3. 为你的企业选择合适的业务结构和名称

“你的选择涉及重大的财务和法律考虑,因此不能轻视。”

业务实体。 考虑以下选项:

  • 独资企业:最简单的结构,但不提供个人责任保护
  • 有限责任公司(LLC):提供责任保护和税务灵活性
  • S公司:提供责任保护和潜在的税收节省
  • C公司:适合计划显著增长或外部投资的企业

选择时要考虑的因素:

  • 责任保护
  • 税务影响
  • 行政要求
  • 未来增长计划

为你的企业命名。 你的企业名称应:

  • 易于理解、发音和记忆
  • 反映你的品牌和服务
  • 可作为域名使用
  • 不侵犯现有商标

如果你想以不同于法定企业名称的名称运营,考虑注册一个DBA(Doing Business As)名称。

4. 掌握独立创业者的财务管理

“设定一个目标,始终有足够的钱储蓄,以在紧急情况下保护自己。”

创建一个资金系统。 制定一个结构化的方法来管理你的财务:

  1. 了解你的支出基线(基本开支)
  2. 添加财务目标(储蓄、退休)
  3. 确定可自由支配的开支
  4. 创建一个超保守的预算
  5. 为业务收入设立一个持有账户

使用财务工具。 利用技术简化你的财务管理:

  • 会计软件(如QuickBooks、FreshBooks)
  • 项目管理工具(如Trello、Asana)
  • 税务准备软件(如TurboTax)
  • 开支跟踪应用(如Expensify)

定期审查你的财务报表,包括损益表(P&L)和资产负债表,以监控你的业务健康状况并做出明智的决策。

5. 了解并优化你的税务义务

“即使你不喜欢记账,这是你作为自雇者最重要的责任之一。”

自雇税。 作为独立创业者,你有责任支付:

  • 所得税
  • 自雇税(社会保障和医疗保险)
  • 预估季度税

扣除。 利用税收扣除来减少应税收入:

  • 家庭办公室费用
  • 车辆费用
  • 健康保险费
  • 退休金缴款
  • 职业发展费用
  • 营销和广告费用

保持所有与业务相关的费用的详细记录,并考虑使用税务专业人士以确保合规并最大化扣除。

6. 建立全面的自雇福利套餐

“虽然不可否认健康保险并不便宜,但没有它从长远来看可能会更昂贵。”

健康保险选项:

  • 市场计划(符合ACA标准)
  • COBRA覆盖(如果从雇主赞助的计划过渡)
  • 与高免赔额健康计划配对的健康储蓄账户(HSA)
  • 专业协会或商会的团体计划

其他重要福利:

  • 人寿保险
  • 残疾保险
  • 职业责任保险

考虑设立一个健康储蓄账户(HSA),以免税储蓄医疗费用,并可能增加你的退休储蓄。

7. 规划长期财务安全和退休

“你欠的税越少,你可以保留在银行的钱越多,投资于你的业务或储蓄退休!”

退休账户选项:

  • 传统IRA:税前缴款,税延增长
  • Roth IRA:税后缴款,退休时免税提取
  • SEP-IRA:更高的缴款限额,仅雇主缴款
  • Solo 401(k):最高的缴款限额,可能有雇员和雇主缴款

缴款策略:

  • 目标是储蓄收入的10-15%用于退休
  • 如果你超过50岁,利用追赶缴款
  • 考虑在传统和Roth账户之间进行多样化,以在退休时获得税务灵活性

记住,作为独立创业者,你对自己的财务未来负责。即使在业务的早期阶段,也要优先考虑退休储蓄,以确保长期的财务安全。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's Money-Smart Solopreneur about?

  • Focus on Self-Employment: Money-Smart Solopreneur by Laura D. Adams is a guide for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and side-hustlers, focusing on financial management strategies for self-employed individuals.
  • Practical Financial Advice: It offers actionable steps for managing finances, from setting rates to understanding taxes, empowering solopreneurs to secure their financial future.
  • Navigating Challenges: The book addresses common pitfalls and challenges, providing insights on how to avoid them and serving as a roadmap for starting or growing a solo business.

Why should I read Money-Smart Solopreneur?

  • Expert Guidance: Laura D. Adams is a seasoned financial expert, providing credible and reliable advice based on her experience in personal finance and entrepreneurship.
  • User-Friendly Format: The book is accessible for readers at any level of financial literacy, combining practical tips with relatable anecdotes.
  • Comprehensive Coverage: It covers a wide range of topics, from defining your business to managing taxes, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of solopreneurship.

What are the key takeaways of Money-Smart Solopreneur?

  • Define Your Business: Understanding how to position your business and use industry-standard terminology is crucial for credibility.
  • Create a Safety Net: Building a cash reserve and minimizing living expenses are essential for financial stability in self-employment.
  • Set Rates Wisely: The book provides methods for setting rates, such as retainer fees and hourly rates, vital for profitability.

What are the best quotes from Money-Smart Solopreneur and what do they mean?

  • “No more ‘winging it’...”: This quote stresses the importance of a structured approach to business finances, encouraging proactive management.
  • “You have a lot to offer...”: It motivates aspiring solopreneurs, reinforcing that it’s never too late to pursue entrepreneurial dreams.
  • “Your questions will get answered here.”: This reassures readers that the book addresses common concerns and provides valuable information.

How does Money-Smart Solopreneur suggest creating a financial safety net?

  • Build a Cash Reserve: Emphasizes having a reserve to cover at least three months of living expenses as a buffer during lean times.
  • Radically Cut Living Expenses: Advises minimizing expenses to create financial flexibility and manage variable income effectively.
  • Ditch Your Debt: Provides strategies for reducing debt to alleviate financial stress and enhance stability.

What methods does Money-Smart Solopreneur recommend for setting rates?

  • Charge Retainer Fees: Suggests working on retainer for a steady income stream while providing ongoing services.
  • Hourly Fees: Recommends charging by the hour, ensuring compensation for every hour worked, especially for consultants and freelancers.
  • Flat Fees and Commissions: Discusses charging flat fees for projects or commission-based fees for sales-related work, depending on the business nature.

How can I create a money system that works as a solopreneur according to Money-Smart Solopreneur?

  • Know Your Spending Baseline: Understanding essential living expenses helps determine necessary monthly income.
  • Add Financial Goals: Incorporating savings and investment goals into your budget ensures long-term financial success.
  • Use a Holding Account: Recommends using a holding account to manage variable income, allowing consistent monthly payments to oneself.

What financial tools does Money-Smart Solopreneur recommend for solopreneurs?

  • QuickBooks: Highlighted as a gold standard for managing business finances, offering invoicing, expense tracking, and tax preparation features.
  • FreshBooks: Ideal for service-based businesses, simplifying billing and allowing easy tracking of expenses and payments.
  • Bench: Provides bookkeeping services with human support, great for solopreneurs who prefer focusing on their business.

How does Money-Smart Solopreneur address the issue of taxes for solopreneurs?

  • Understanding Tax Obligations: Explains different tax obligations, including income and self-employment taxes, essential for compliance.
  • Quarterly Estimated Taxes: Emphasizes making estimated tax payments quarterly to avoid penalties and manage liabilities effectively.
  • Tax Deductions: Covers common deductions like home office expenses, reducing taxable income significantly.

What retirement options are available for solopreneurs in Money-Smart Solopreneur?

  • Traditional and Roth IRAs: Discusses these as viable options, each with unique tax implications and benefits.
  • SEP-IRA for Self-Employed: Highlights SEP-IRA for higher contribution limits, easy setup, and management.
  • Solo 401(k) Plans: Introduces solo 401(k) as a powerful tool, allowing contributions as both employee and employer.

What are some effective budgeting strategies from Money-Smart Solopreneur?

  • 50/30/20 Rule: Suggests allocating 50% of income to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt repayment for balance.
  • Tracking Expenses: Regular tracking helps understand spending habits and identify improvement areas.
  • Setting Financial Goals: Encourages setting specific goals, like saving for retirement, to provide motivation and direction.

What are the common money mistakes solopreneurs should avoid according to Money-Smart Solopreneur?

  • Overspending: Warns against overspending without a clear budget, which can lead to financial instability.
  • Not Paying Yourself First: Stresses the importance of setting aside savings and investments before other expenses.
  • Neglecting Health and Well-being: Highlights the risk of burnout and decreased productivity if personal health is ignored.

评论

3.82 满分 5
平均评分来自 50+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《聪明理财的独立创业者》获得了褒贬不一的评价,平均评分为3.79分(满分5分)。读者们欣赏其实用的建议和清晰的结构,认为对自雇初学者很有帮助。书中涵盖了会计、税务和保险等基本话题。一些读者称赞其激励性的方式和全面的覆盖面。然而,另一些读者则认为信息过于基础,缺乏深入的见解。几位评论者指出其以美国为中心的内容,但也承认其具有全球适用性。总体而言,这本书被认为是创业初期的有用入门读物,但对于有经验的企业主来说可能显得过于简单。

Your rating:

关于作者

劳拉·D·亚当斯是一位金融专家和作家,以其对个人理财和创业的通俗易懂的方式而闻名。她主持的热门播客“Money Girl”吸引了众多忠实听众。亚当斯专注于为个人和小企业主提供实用的财务建议。她的写作风格以对复杂金融概念的清晰、简明解释为特点。尽管她的工作主要集中在美国市场,但读者指出,她的原则可以在全球范围内应用。亚当斯在单人创业方面的专业知识在她的书中得到了充分体现,这本书借鉴了她帮助个人应对创业和经营业务财务方面的经验。

0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Recommendations: Get personalized suggestions
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Mar 21,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
100,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →