Facebook Pixel
Searching...
简体中文
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
The 4 Disciplines of Execution

The 4 Disciplines of Execution

Achieving Your Wildly Important Goals
作者 Chris McChesney 2012 296 页数
4.08
10k+ 评分

重点摘要

1. 专注于极其重要的目标:缩小你的目标范围

“要实现你从未实现过的目标,你必须开始做你从未做过的事情。”

专注的纪律。 第一个纪律是专注于一两个极其重要的目标(WIGs),而不是试图同时改善所有事情。这种狭窄的关注使团队能够通过将最佳努力集中在最关键的目标上,取得非凡的成果。

从X到Y,截止日期为何时。 WIGs应清晰定义,具有具体、可衡量的结果和截止日期。例如,“在12月31日前将收入从1000万美元增加到1500万美元。”这种清晰性确保每个人都理解成功的样子以及何时需要实现。

避免专注陷阱。 领导者常常因以下原因而难以缩小关注范围:

  • 雄心壮志和创造力,想要追求多个目标
  • 通过追求所有目标来分散风险
  • 难以对好的想法说不
  • 试图将旋风中的一切都变成WIG

2. 采取领先指标:推动可预测和可影响的行为

“如果你不在记分,你只是在练习。”

滞后指标与领先指标。 滞后指标是你试图实现的结果,而领先指标是推动这些结果的高杠杆活动。领先指标必须既能预测目标的实现,又能被团队所影响。

有效领先指标的特征:

  • 能预测滞后指标的成功
  • 可被团队影响
  • 是一个持续的过程,而不是“一次性完成”
  • 可衡量且值得衡量
  • 适用于整个团队,而不仅仅是领导者

示例: 对于一个WIG以增加销售,滞后指标可能是总收入,而领先指标可以包括:

  • 每周客户预约的数量
  • 包含新产品的提案百分比
  • 与现有客户的追加销售对话数量

3. 保持引人注目的记分板:让你轻松看到是否在获胜

“人们在记分时会以不同的方式参与游戏。”

玩家的记分板与教练的记分板。 引人注目的记分板应为玩家设计,而不是领导者。它应简单、可见,显示领先和滞后指标,并使团队一目了然地知道自己是赢是输。

有效记分板的特征:

  • 简单:仅包含最基本的信息
  • 可见:所有团队成员都能轻松看到和理解
  • 显示领先和滞后指标:跟踪活动和结果
  • 指示胜负:一目了然团队是否成功

记分板示例元素:

  • 当前表现与目标的对比
  • 趋势线或进度条
  • 颜色编码(绿色、黄色、红色)以指示状态
  • 关键指标的可视化表示(例如,温度计、速度计)

4. 创建问责的节奏:定期进行团队检查

“问责的节奏是任何拥有极其重要目标的团队定期和频繁会议的节奏。”

每周WIG会议。 这些简短、专注的会议(20-30分钟)遵循特定议程:

  1. 责任:报告上周的承诺
  2. 回顾记分板:从成功和失败中学习
  3. 计划:清理障碍并做出新承诺

节奏的好处:

  • 在日常旋风中保持对WIG的关注
  • 促进团队学习和适应
  • 提供定期解决问题的机会
  • 驱动参与和表现

成功WIG会议的关键:

  • 每周在同一时间和地点定期举行
  • 保持简短和专注
  • 从领导者报告自己的承诺开始
  • 庆祝成功并分享经验
  • 避免让旋风进入讨论

5. 旋风与重要目标:克服日常干扰

“执行的真正敌人是你的日常工作!我们称之为旋风。”

理解旋风。 旋风代表那些紧急的、日常的任务,这些任务消耗时间和精力,使得专注于重要但不紧急的目标变得困难。

管理旋风的策略:

  • 将80%的时间/精力分配给旋风,20%给WIGs
  • 将4个纪律作为重要目标的操作系统
  • 认识到旋风是必要的,但不应消耗所有的关注
  • 建立流程以保护WIG相关活动的时间

可视化平衡:

  • 黑色块代表WIG承诺
  • 灰色块代表旋风活动
  • 每周努力将“黑色转入灰色”

6. 吸引你的团队:从遵从到承诺

“4DX的最终目标不仅是获得结果,而是创造卓越执行的文化。”

推动参与。 4个纪律自然增加团队参与度,通过:

  • 提供明确的目标和期望
  • 将个人努力与整体成功联系起来
  • 提供定期反馈和认可
  • 创造胜利和进步的感觉

变革的阶段:

  1. 明确:承诺新的绩效水平
  2. 启动:开始实施4DX流程
  3. 采用:新行为推动WIG的实现
  4. 优化:团队变得更加有目的和参与
  5. 习惯:新实践成为标准绩效

推动中间层。 专注于提高中间60%团队成员的表现,而不仅仅依赖顶尖表现者或试图修复底部20%。

7. 将战略转化为行动:设定明确的完成线

“如果我们运营的其他所有领域的表现保持在当前水平,哪个领域的变化将产生最大的影响?”

从使命到WIG。 将广泛的组织战略转化为具体、可操作的目标:

  1. 定义整体WIG(“战争”)
  2. 确定赢得战争所需的关键“战役”
  3. 为每场战役设定明确的完成线(从X到Y,截止日期为何时)

示例: Opryland酒店的战略转化

  • 整体WIG:将客户满意度从42%提高到55%
  • 关键战役:
    1. 改善到达体验
    2. 增强问题解决能力
    3. 提升食品和饮料质量

级联WIGs。 确保从顶层组织目标到个人团队目标的一致性,允许地方定制,同时保持整体关注。

8. 维持执行卓越:建立习惯和文化

“4DX是形成习惯的:一旦新行为在日常操作中根深蒂固,你就可以设定新目标,并一次又一次地卓越执行。”

可持续性的关键:

  • 定期庆祝成就和进展
  • 快速转向新的WIG以保持动力
  • 强调在领先指标上的持续优异表现
  • 通过跟踪和改进帮助个人成为高绩效者
  • 不断完善和优化4DX流程

建立执行文化:

  • 使4DX语言和实践成为日常操作的一部分
  • 鼓励领导者始终如一地示范该过程
  • 认可和奖励对纪律的遵守
  • 将4DX作为所有重要倡议的操作系统

自动化4DX:

  • 实施工具和系统以跟踪WIGs、领先指标和承诺
  • 利用技术促进组织内的可见性和问责
  • 确保所有团队成员都能轻松访问记分板数据

9. 克服抵抗:应对怀疑和认同挑战

“你无法用语言摆脱你自己行为所造成的局面!”

常见的抵抗点:

  • 对“另一个项目”的怀疑
  • 感到现有工作负担过重
  • 认为当前方法足够
  • 对增加问责感到恐惧

克服抵抗的策略:

  • 从一个至关重要的目标开始,这将产生切实的差异
  • 在遵循4DX流程时格外谨慎,以证明其有效性
  • 努力保持一致性和快速胜利,以建立信誉
  • 让团队成员参与设定WIGs和领先指标,以增加所有权
  • 公开解决担忧,展示领导者对该过程的承诺

处理特定抵抗者类型:

  • 怀疑者:提供数据和成功案例
  • 感到不堪重负者:展示4DX如何简化和聚焦努力
  • 维护现状者:强调改进和竞争优势的必要性
  • 避免问责者:突出清晰和认可的好处

10. 将4DX应用于工作之外:实现个人和家庭目标

“4DX是一种深刻的方法论,适用于实现任何类型的目标,无论是在工作还是在家。”

将4DX适应个人使用:

  1. 设定明确、可衡量的个人WIG
  2. 确定1-2个你可以每天/每周影响的领先指标
  3. 创建一个简单、可见的记分板来跟踪进展
  4. 建立定期的问责节奏(例如,每周回顾)

个人4DX应用示例:

  • 健康和健身目标(例如,减肥、锻炼习惯)
  • 财务目标(例如,为重大购买储蓄、减少债务)
  • 个人发展(例如,学习新技能、阅读更多书籍)
  • 关系目标(例如,与家人共度美好时光、改善沟通)

个人4DX的好处:

  • 增强对真正重要事物的关注
  • 通过可见的进展提高动力
  • 通过定期检查增强问责感
  • 提高实现具有挑战性的个人目标的能力

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's The 4 Disciplines of Execution about?

  • Focus on Execution: The book provides a framework for effectively executing strategic goals amidst daily operational challenges, known as the "whirlwind."
  • Four Key Disciplines: It introduces four disciplines: Focus on the Wildly Important, Act on Lead Measures, Keep a Compelling Scoreboard, and Create a Cadence of Accountability.
  • Behavior Change: Emphasizes that successful execution requires significant behavior changes from teams, achievable through these disciplines.

Why should I read The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Proven Methodology: Offers a tested and refined methodology successfully implemented by numerous organizations, making it a practical guide for leaders.
  • Overcoming Challenges: Addresses common execution challenges in organizations, providing actionable insights to achieve important goals.
  • Engagement and Results: Applying the principles can enhance team engagement and drive better results, fostering a culture of accountability and performance.

What are the key takeaways of The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Wildly Important Goals (WIGs): Focus on one or two WIGs to ensure concentrated efforts and significant results.
  • Lead vs. Lag Measures: Understand the difference; lead measures are predictive actions that drive success, while lag measures reflect past performance.
  • Cadence of Accountability: Regular WIG sessions hold team members accountable, ensuring continuous progress toward goals.

What are the best quotes from The 4 Disciplines of Execution and what do they mean?

  • Strategy vs. Execution: “You don’t have a strategy problem, you have an execution problem!” highlights the common issue of failing to execute strategies effectively.
  • Daily Demands: “The real enemy of execution is your day job!” emphasizes how daily tasks can overshadow strategic initiatives.
  • Keeping Score: “People play differently when they’re keeping score.” underscores the importance of visibility and accountability in driving team engagement and performance.

What are the four disciplines outlined in The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Discipline 1: Focus on the Wildly Important: Narrow focus to one or two critical goals to enhance execution and avoid being overwhelmed.
  • Discipline 2: Act on Lead Measures: Prioritize lead measures that predict achieving WIGs, focusing on controllable actions.
  • Discipline 3: Keep a Compelling Scoreboard: Create a simple, visible scoreboard tracking lead and lag measures to engage team members.
  • Discipline 4: Create a Cadence of Accountability: Regular meetings to review commitments and progress, fostering accountability and improvement.

How do I identify my Wildly Important Goals (WIGs) in The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Brainstorm Ideas: Gather team input to generate potential WIGs that could significantly impact success.
  • Rank by Impact: Evaluate each WIG's potential impact on organizational goals, focusing on those driving significant results.
  • Test Against Criteria: Ensure selected WIGs are measurable, team-owned, and aligned with organizational goals for effectiveness.

What is the difference between lead measures and lag measures in The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Lead Measures: Predictive and influenceable actions that drive success, focusing on controllable behaviors.
  • Lag Measures: Reflect past performance outcomes, indicating goal achievement but not providing actionable future insights.
  • Importance of Both: Tracking both types is crucial for effective execution, as lead measures drive results reflected in lag measures.

How can I create a compelling scoreboard as suggested in The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Keep It Simple: Design a scoreboard that is easy to understand, focusing on key metrics reflecting progress toward WIGs.
  • Ensure Visibility: Make the scoreboard accessible to all team members to regularly see performance and stay engaged.
  • Include Lead and Lag Measures: Display both types of measures to help team members understand how actions influence performance.

What is a WIG session, and why is it important in The 4 Disciplines of Execution?

  • Regular Accountability Meetings: Weekly meetings where team members report on commitments, review the scoreboard, and plan actions.
  • Focus on Results: Maintains focus on WIGs, ensuring accountability for contributions and fostering a culture of execution.
  • Adaptability: Allows teams to adjust strategies and commitments based on performance data, ensuring continuous improvement.

How do I implement the 4DX methodology with my team?

  • Start with Clarity: Clearly define WIGs and lead measures, ensuring all team members understand roles and responsibilities.
  • Establish Scoreboards: Create visible scoreboards to track progress and keep everyone informed about performance relative to goals.
  • Hold Regular WIG Sessions: Schedule weekly meetings to review commitments, discuss progress, and adjust to stay on track toward WIGs.

What are some common pitfalls when implementing 4DX?

  • Lack of Leadership Commitment: Without full commitment from senior leaders, the implementation can be undermined.
  • Inconsistent Execution: Failing to hold regular WIG sessions or update scoreboards can lead to disengagement and loss of focus.
  • Overcomplicating the Process: Tracking too many goals or measures can overwhelm the team; focus should remain narrow and manageable.

How can I apply the principles of 4DX to my personal goals?

  • Define Your WIG: Identify a specific, measurable personal goal, such as improving health or building relationships.
  • Establish Lead Measures: Determine key behaviors that influence achieving your WIG, focusing on actions you can track regularly.
  • Create a Personal Scoreboard: Develop a simple scoreboard to track progress on lead measures and overall success, reviewing commitments regularly.

评论

4.08 满分 5
平均评分来自 10k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《执行的四项纪律》 获得了大多数积极的评价,因其在目标设定和执行方面的实用方法而受到赞誉。读者们欣赏其对领先指标、引人注目的记分板和问责制的关注。许多人发现它不仅适用于商业环境。也有一些人批评它是对FranklinCovey服务的推销,而另一些人则指出它与现有管理技术的相似性。书中强调专注于极其重要的目标以及克服日常干扰的内容,引起了许多读者的共鸣。总体而言,它被视为改善组织绩效和实现目标的宝贵资源。

Your rating:

关于作者

克里斯·麦克切尼是一位著名的商业顾问和作家,以共同撰写《执行的四项原则》而闻名。作为富兰克林·柯维的全球执行实践领导者,他在帮助组织实施战略目标方面拥有丰富的经验。麦克切尼的专长在于弥合战略与执行之间的差距,专注于实现突破性成果的实用方法。他与4DX方法论的合作已在全球数千个组织中实施,涵盖各个行业和领域。麦克切尼是一位备受欢迎的演讲者,并为多本关于领导力和组织效能的出版物做出了贡献。他的方法强调在目标设定和执行中的简单性和专注性,使复杂的商业挑战对团队和领导者而言变得更加可管理。

0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Mar 1,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
50,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →