Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and statesman.
He served as India's 11th President from 2002 to 2007, earning the moniker "People's President." Kalam's scientific career included key roles at DRDO and ISRO, where he contributed significantly to India's satellite and missile programs, earning him the title "Missile Man of India." He played a crucial role in India's nuclear tests and received numerous honors, including the Bharat Ratna.
Kalam authored several books and was known for inspiring youth.
He held multiple honorary doctorates and continued to be an influential figure in Indian science and education until his passing in 2015 at age 83.
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