Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was a prominent German writer, philosopher, and critic during the Enlightenment era.
Born in Saxony in 1729, he studied theology and medicine before becoming a reviewer and editor.
Lessing's works significantly influenced German literature, particularly in drama and theatre.
He advocated for the development of bourgeois theatre and criticized the imitation of French models.
His plays, including "Miß Sara Sampson" and "Nathan der Weise," are considered pioneering works in German drama.
Lessing's theoretical writings, such as "Laocoon" and "Hamburg Dramaturgy," set standards for aesthetic and literary principles.
He was also known for his friendship with Jewish-German philosopher Moses Mendelssohn and his defense of religious tolerance.
