Guy Ernest Debord was a French theorist, writer, and filmmaker who founded the Situationist International movement.
His work focused on the spiritual degradation caused by modernization and capitalism in post-WWII Europe.
Debord developed the concept of the "spectacle" to describe how social relations are mediated by images in contemporary society.
He argued that alienation was not merely psychological but a result of capitalist social organization.
Debord's theories attempted to explain the invasive forces of economic modernization on everyday life.
He committed suicide in 1994, leaving behind a legacy of influential critiques on consumer culture and social alienation.
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