Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 CE, was the last of the "Five Good Emperors" and a prominent Stoic philosopher.
Born in 121 CE, he faced continuous warfare during his reign, dealing with German invasions, conflicts with the Parthian Empire, and an internal revolt.
Despite these challenges, Marcus Aurelius is remembered for his wisdom and philosophical writings.
His work Meditations, composed in Greek while on military campaigns, remains highly regarded for its insights on governance, duty, and personal ethics.
Written as private reflections, it has become a cornerstone of Stoic philosophy and continues to influence readers centuries after its creation.
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