Mark Spitznagel

Mark Spitznagel is a renowned investor and hedge fund manager known for his expertise in tail-risk hedging strategies.

He is the founder and Chief Investment Officer of Universa Investments, a firm specializing in black swan event protection.

Spitznagel's investment philosophy is heavily influenced by Austrian economics and focuses on long-term, roundabout approaches to wealth creation.

He has a background in futures trading and previously worked with Nassim Nicholas Taleb.

Spitznagel's unconventional investment strategies have garnered attention in the financial world, particularly for their success during market downturns.

His writing style combines economic theory, philosophy, and practical investment advice, reflecting his diverse intellectual interests.