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Breakthrough Rapid Reading

Breakthrough Rapid Reading

by Peter Kump 1998 276 pages
3.73
1k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Accelerate Your Reading with Hand Movements

Your hand is the greatest reading accelerator that has yet been discovered.

Hand as a pacer. Using your hand as a pacer while reading can significantly increase your reading speed. This technique involves moving your finger or hand under the lines of text as you read, which helps guide your eyes and maintain focus. The hand movement can be adjusted based on the difficulty of the material and your desired reading speed.

Different hand movements:

  • Underlining: Moving your finger smoothly under each line
  • Dusting: Brushing your fingers back and forth across the page
  • Circling: Making small circles as you move across the text
  • Slashing: Moving diagonally down the page
  • Criss-crossing: Creating an "X" pattern across the page

Experiment with these different hand movements to find what works best for you and the material you're reading. As you practice, you'll develop better coordination between your eyes and hand, leading to faster reading speeds and improved comprehension.

2. Eliminate Regressions to Boost Speed and Comprehension

Regressions slow your rate considerably.

Conscious vs. unconscious regressions. Regressions occur when your eyes move backward to re-read words or phrases. While conscious regressions (intentionally going back to clarify something) can be helpful, unconscious regressions are often unnecessary and slow down your reading. By eliminating these unconscious regressions, you can significantly increase your reading speed.

Techniques to reduce regressions:

  • Use your hand as a pacer to guide your eyes forward
  • Practice reading in chunks or groups of words rather than individual words
  • Focus on understanding the overall meaning rather than every single word
  • Trust your brain's ability to fill in gaps and make connections

As you work on eliminating regressions, you may initially feel like you're missing information. However, with practice, you'll find that your comprehension actually improves as you learn to process information more efficiently.

3. Practice Purposeful Reading for Maximum Efficiency

Don't read just for its own sake.

Define your purpose. Before you start reading any material, take a moment to define your purpose. This will help you determine how to approach the text and what information to focus on. By setting a clear purpose, you can read more efficiently and retain the most relevant information.

Considerations for setting a reading purpose:

  • What do you need to learn from this material?
  • How will you use this information?
  • How much detail do you need to remember?
  • What is your time constraint?

Based on your purpose, you can adjust your reading strategy. For example, if you only need a general overview, you might skim the text or focus on headings and topic sentences. If you need detailed information, you might read more carefully and take notes. By matching your reading approach to your purpose, you'll save time and energy while still getting the information you need.

4. Master Visual Reading Techniques for Exponential Speed Gains

Learning to respond to groups of words at a time is merely a matter of practicing repeatedly and doing the correct drills.

Visual reading basics. Visual reading involves taking in groups of words or entire phrases at once, rather than reading word-by-word. This technique allows you to process information much faster than traditional linear reading. To develop this skill, you need to train your brain to recognize and understand larger chunks of text simultaneously.

Key visual reading techniques:

  • Expand your peripheral vision to take in more words at once
  • Practice seeing words in groups or clusters
  • Use hand movements to guide your eyes across larger sections of text
  • Focus on key words and phrases rather than every individual word
  • Gradually increase your reading speed while maintaining comprehension

Start with easier materials and short practice sessions, gradually increasing difficulty and duration as you improve. Consistent practice is crucial for developing visual reading skills, but the payoff can be dramatic increases in reading speed and efficiency.

5. Develop Effective Comprehension and Retention Strategies

All improvement of memory consists in the improvement of one's habitual methods of recording facts.

Active reading techniques. To improve comprehension and retention, it's essential to engage actively with the material you're reading. This involves more than just passively absorbing information; it requires you to interact with the text and process it in meaningful ways.

Strategies for better comprehension and retention:

  • Preview the material before reading to get an overview
  • Ask questions about the content as you read
  • Create mental images or visualizations of key concepts
  • Summarize main points in your own words
  • Use recall patterns or mind maps to organize information
  • Relate new information to what you already know
  • Review and reflect on what you've read

By implementing these strategies, you'll not only understand the material better but also remember it for longer periods. Active reading helps create stronger neural connections, making it easier to recall information when you need it.

6. Tailor Your Approach to Different Reading Materials

There's more than one way to "read".

Flexibility in reading. Different types of reading materials require different approaches. By adapting your reading technique to the specific content and format, you can optimize your efficiency and comprehension.

Approaches for various reading materials:

  • Textbooks: Use the SQ3R method (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review)
  • Newspapers: Skim headlines and first paragraphs for main points
  • Novels: Read for plot and character development, adjusting speed as needed
  • Technical materials: Slow down and focus on understanding key concepts
  • Online content: Use scanning techniques to quickly locate relevant information

Learn to recognize the structure and purpose of different types of writing, and adjust your reading strategy accordingly. This flexibility will allow you to navigate a wide range of materials more effectively and efficiently.

7. Transform Study Reading into an Engaging Intellectual Game

Make study reading a game.

Gamify your study process. Approach study reading as an intellectual challenge or game to make it more engaging and effective. By setting specific goals, tracking your progress, and challenging yourself, you can turn potentially dull study sessions into engaging learning experiences.

Ideas for gamifying study reading:

  • Set time limits for reading specific sections
  • Create a point system for answering self-quiz questions correctly
  • Compete with yourself to beat previous comprehension or speed scores
  • Use a timer to see how quickly you can accurately summarize key points
  • Challenge yourself to explain complex concepts in simple terms
  • Create visual representations or mind maps of the material

By framing study reading as a game or challenge, you'll be more motivated to engage with the material actively. This approach can lead to better focus, improved retention, and a more enjoyable learning experience overall.

8. Overcome Psychological Barriers to Rapid Reading

Change your attitude and increase your speed.

Mindset matters. Many people struggle with rapid reading because of psychological barriers or limiting beliefs. Overcoming these mental obstacles is crucial for developing your reading skills and achieving significant speed improvements.

Common psychological barriers and how to overcome them:

  • Fear of missing information: Trust in your brain's ability to process and retain key points
  • Discomfort with new techniques: Embrace the learning process and be patient with yourself
  • Subvocalization habit: Practice reading faster than you can "say" the words in your head
  • Perfectionism: Focus on progress rather than perfection
  • Lack of confidence: Celebrate small improvements and build on your successes

Remember that developing rapid reading skills takes time and practice. Maintain a positive attitude, be patient with yourself, and focus on steady improvement rather than instant results. As you gain confidence in your abilities, you'll find it easier to push your reading speed to new levels.

9. Apply Specialized Techniques for Newspapers and Correspondence

Read your newspaper instantaneously.

Efficient newspaper reading. Newspapers and correspondence often require different reading strategies than books or longer articles. By applying specialized techniques, you can quickly extract the most important information from these materials without spending excessive time.

Techniques for efficient newspaper and correspondence reading:

  • Scan headlines and subheadings to get an overview
  • Read the first and last paragraphs of news articles for key information
  • Use the "inverted pyramid" structure of news articles to your advantage
  • Categorize correspondence by priority (urgent, important, can wait)
  • Preview letters or emails before reading in detail
  • Make decisions or take action immediately after reading when possible

By adopting these specialized techniques, you can stay informed and manage your daily reading load more effectively. Remember to adjust your approach based on the importance and urgency of the material, and don't be afraid to skim or skip less relevant information.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.73 out of 5
Average of 1k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Breakthrough Rapid Reading receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising its effectiveness in increasing reading speed and comprehension. Many report significant improvements in their reading rates after following the book's exercises and techniques. Readers appreciate the practical approach and hands-on exercises, though some find the drills tedious. While some critics argue that speed reading may compromise enjoyment and comprehension, many find the techniques valuable for specific reading purposes. The book is generally recommended for those looking to improve their reading efficiency.

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About the Author

Peter Kump was an American educator and author known for his work in speed reading and memory improvement. He served as the president of the Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics Institute and later founded his own company, Peter Kump's Reading Dynamics. Peter Kump authored several books on reading and memory techniques, with "Breakthrough Rapid Reading" being his most well-known work. He developed methods to help people increase their reading speed while maintaining comprehension. Kump's approach emphasized practical exercises and techniques that readers could apply to improve their reading skills. His work in the field of speed reading contributed to the popularization of these techniques in the late 20th century.

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