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Option B

Option B

Facing Adversity, Building Resilience, and Finding Joy
by Sheryl Sandberg 2017 240 pages
3.85
54k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Resilience is not fixed; it can be built through adversity

"I learned that when life pulls you under, you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again."

Resilience is malleable. It's not a trait we're born with, but a skill we can develop over time. Like a muscle, resilience grows stronger with use and practice. Adversity, while painful, provides opportunities to build this crucial life skill.

Strategies for building resilience:

  • Seek support from friends, family, and professionals
  • Practice self-care and maintain physical health
  • Develop problem-solving skills and adaptability
  • Cultivate a growth mindset and positive self-talk
  • Find meaning and purpose in difficult experiences

By viewing challenges as opportunities for growth rather than insurmountable obstacles, we can develop the resilience needed to navigate life's inevitable ups and downs.

2. Personalization, pervasiveness, and permanence hinder recovery

"The three P's play like the flip side of the pop song "Everything Is Awesome"—"everything is awful." The loop in your head repeats, "It's my fault this is awful. My whole life is awful. And it's always going to be awful.""

The three P's trap. Personalization (blaming oneself), pervasiveness (believing the event affects all areas of life), and permanence (thinking the pain will last forever) can significantly impede recovery from trauma or loss.

Overcoming the three P's:

  • Recognize that not everything is your fault
  • Identify areas of life unaffected by the adversity
  • Remind yourself that pain is temporary and will ease over time
  • Challenge negative thought patterns with evidence to the contrary
  • Seek perspective from others who have overcome similar challenges

By actively combating these harmful thought patterns, individuals can accelerate their healing process and build resilience in the face of adversity.

3. Acknowledge grief openly to foster healing and connection

"Avoiding feelings isn't the same as protecting feelings."

Breaking the silence. Open acknowledgment of grief and hardship is crucial for healing and fostering connection with others. Avoiding difficult topics often leads to isolation and prolonged suffering.

Benefits of open communication:

  • Reduces feelings of isolation and shame
  • Allows for mutual support and understanding
  • Helps process emotions and make sense of experiences
  • Creates opportunities for shared healing and growth
  • Strengthens relationships through vulnerability and empathy

By creating safe spaces for honest conversations about grief and hardship, we can build stronger, more resilient communities and support systems.

4. Self-compassion and self-confidence are crucial for bouncing back

"Self-compassion comes from recognizing that our imperfections are part of being human."

Kindness towards oneself. Practicing self-compassion and building self-confidence are essential for recovering from setbacks and building resilience. Treating oneself with the same kindness and understanding extended to others is a powerful tool for healing.

Strategies for cultivating self-compassion and confidence:

  • Practice mindfulness and self-awareness
  • Challenge negative self-talk with realistic, positive affirmations
  • Acknowledge and celebrate small victories and progress
  • Set achievable goals and recognize personal growth
  • Seek feedback and support from trusted others

By developing a compassionate and confident relationship with oneself, individuals can better navigate challenges and bounce back from adversity.

5. Post-traumatic growth can lead to newfound strength and meaning

"I now know that it's possible to experience post-traumatic growth. In the wake of the most crushing blows, people can find greater strength and deeper meaning."

Growth through adversity. While trauma and loss are deeply painful, they can also be catalysts for profound personal growth and transformation. Post-traumatic growth involves finding new meaning, strength, and opportunities in the aftermath of adversity.

Areas of post-traumatic growth:

  • Increased personal strength and resilience
  • Deeper appreciation for life and relationships
  • Discovery of new possibilities and paths
  • Spiritual or existential growth
  • Enhanced empathy and desire to help others

By recognizing the potential for growth in the face of adversity, individuals can find hope and purpose even in the darkest of times.

6. Reclaiming joy is an act of defiance against tragedy

"Bono has said, "Joy is the ultimate act of defiance.""

Choosing joy. Actively seeking and embracing moments of joy in the aftermath of tragedy is not a betrayal of grief, but a powerful act of resilience and healing. It's about reclaiming life and finding light in the darkness.

Ways to reclaim joy:

  • Engage in activities that bring pleasure and fulfillment
  • Cultivate gratitude for small moments and blessings
  • Connect with loved ones and create new positive memories
  • Pursue new interests or rediscover old passions
  • Allow yourself to laugh and experience happiness without guilt

By consciously choosing to embrace joy, even in small doses, we assert our ability to heal and move forward in the face of adversity.

7. Building resilience in children requires fostering core beliefs

"We can start by helping children develop four core beliefs: (1) they have some control over their lives; (2) they can learn from failure; (3) they matter as human beings; and (4) they have real strengths to rely on and share."

Empowering the next generation. Fostering resilience in children is crucial for their long-term well-being and success. By instilling key beliefs and providing supportive environments, we can help children develop the tools they need to navigate life's challenges.

Strategies for building resilience in children:

  • Encourage autonomy and problem-solving skills
  • Teach growth mindset and the value of effort
  • Provide consistent love, support, and validation
  • Help identify and develop individual strengths
  • Model resilience and healthy coping mechanisms

By intentionally nurturing these core beliefs, we can equip children with the resilience they need to thrive in an ever-changing world.

8. Collective resilience emerges from shared experiences and narratives

"Resilience is not just built in individuals. It is built among individuals—in our neighborhoods, schools, towns, and governments."

Strength in unity. Collective resilience arises when communities come together to face adversity, share experiences, and create narratives of hope and perseverance. This shared strength can help individuals and groups overcome challenges that would be insurmountable alone.

Elements of collective resilience:

  • Shared hope and belief in a better future
  • Supportive social networks and community bonds
  • Common narratives that promote unity and strength
  • Collective problem-solving and resource-sharing
  • Cultural traditions and rituals that provide comfort and meaning

By fostering these elements of collective resilience, communities can become more adaptable, supportive, and capable of weathering crises together.

9. Learning from failure is essential for personal and organizational growth

"Not only do we learn more from failure than success, we learn more from bigger failures because we scrutinize them more closely."

Embracing failure as a teacher. Both individuals and organizations can gain valuable insights and grow stronger by learning from their failures. Embracing a culture that views failure as an opportunity for learning and improvement is crucial for long-term success and resilience.

Strategies for learning from failure:

  • Conduct thorough post-mortems or debriefs after setbacks
  • Encourage open communication about mistakes and challenges
  • Reward risk-taking and innovation, even when it leads to failure
  • Document lessons learned and share them widely
  • Use failure as a catalyst for process improvement and innovation

By reframing failure as a valuable learning experience rather than a shameful outcome, we can create more resilient, adaptive, and innovative individuals and organizations.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.85 out of 5
Average of 54k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Option B receives mixed reviews, with some praising its raw honesty and insights on resilience, while others criticize its privileged perspective. Readers appreciate Sandberg's vulnerability in sharing her grief journey and find value in the book's advice on coping with loss and adversity. However, some feel the advice is not applicable to those without Sandberg's resources. The book is seen as helpful for understanding grief and supporting others, but its brevity and focus on limited demographics are points of contention.

About the Author

Sheryl Sandberg is the chief operating officer of Facebook and a prominent business leader. She previously held executive positions at Google and worked in government and consulting. Sandberg is known for her bestselling books, including "Lean In" and "Option B," which address women's empowerment and resilience. She founded a nonprofit organization focused on equality and resilience. Sandberg serves on multiple corporate and nonprofit boards, combining her business acumen with philanthropic efforts. Her educational background includes degrees from Harvard, and she has been recognized for her contributions to technology and women's leadership in the business world.

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