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Gratitude Works!

Gratitude Works!

A 21-Day Program for Creating Emotional Prosperity
by Robert A. Emmons 2022 713 pages
3.93
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Gratitude is a powerful tool for enhancing happiness and well-being

Gratitude has one of the strongest links to mental health and satisfaction with life of any personality trait—more so than even optimism, hope, or compassion.

Scientific evidence supports the profound impact of gratitude on our lives. Grateful people experience higher levels of positive emotions, better physical health, and stronger relationships. Studies have shown that practicing gratitude can:

  • Increase feelings of energy, alertness, and enthusiasm
  • Improve sleep quality and duration
  • Boost immune function and reduce blood pressure
  • Enhance success in achieving personal goals
  • Strengthen social relationships and promote altruism

Psychological benefits of gratitude include increased resilience in the face of trauma, faster recovery from illness, and a greater sense of purpose in life. By shifting our focus from what we lack to what we have, gratitude helps us appreciate the present moment and find contentment in our current circumstances.

2. Journaling is an effective method to cultivate gratitude

Emotion researchers Andrew Ortony and Jerry Clore, who have explored the interaction of thinking and emotions, researched the factors that affect the intensity of emotions, that is, the magnitude or strength of the feeling; for example, an emotion such anger varies in intensity from mild annoyance to full-blown rage.

Gratitude journaling is a simple yet powerful practice that involves regularly writing down things for which we are grateful. This practice helps us:

  • Recognize and appreciate the good in our lives
  • Savor positive experiences and emotions
  • Develop a more positive outlook on life

To maximize the benefits of gratitude journaling, consider the following tips:

  • Be specific in your entries, focusing on details and depth rather than breadth
  • Emphasize surprises and unexpected blessings
  • Write about how your life would be different without certain people or things
  • Focus on the absence of negative experiences as well as the presence of positive ones

Frequency matters: Research suggests that writing in a gratitude journal once or twice a week may be more beneficial than daily journaling, as it helps prevent gratitude fatigue and keeps the practice fresh and meaningful.

3. Expressing gratitude to others strengthens relationships and personal growth

There's nothing like a Gratitude Visit to deepen your own gratefulness.

Gratitude visits involve writing a letter of thanks to someone who has positively impacted your life and reading it to them in person. This practice has been shown to:

  • Increase happiness and decrease depression for up to three months
  • Strengthen relationships and social bonds
  • Enhance empathy and prosocial behavior

Other ways to express gratitude include:

  • Writing thank-you notes or emails
  • Verbally acknowledging others' contributions
  • Performing acts of kindness in return for help received

By actively expressing gratitude, we not only benefit ourselves but also create a positive ripple effect in our relationships and communities. This practice helps us recognize the interconnectedness of our lives and the many ways in which others contribute to our well-being.

4. Spiritual disciplines can deepen our capacity for gratitude

Gratitude is one of the most expansive and life-enhancing of all the virtues, out of fashion though it may be.

Spiritual practices from various traditions can help cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude:

  • Fasting: Temporarily abstaining from food or other pleasures can heighten our appreciation for what we have
  • Silence and solitude: Creating space for reflection allows us to recognize the gifts in our lives
  • Simplicity: Reducing material possessions helps us focus on what truly matters
  • Self-reflection and confession: Examining our lives can lead to a greater awareness of our blessings

These practices work by:

  • Shifting our perspective from entitlement to appreciation
  • Increasing our awareness of the present moment
  • Fostering humility and recognition of our interconnectedness

By incorporating these spiritual disciplines into our lives, we can develop a more profound and lasting sense of gratitude that transcends momentary circumstances.

5. Entitlement is the biggest obstacle to gratitude

Entitlement is a lie. It's a perversion of reality. A sense of entitlement undermines the ability to freely accept life's blessings.

Entitlement is the belief that we deserve certain things or treatment without having earned them. This mindset:

  • Prevents us from appreciating what we have
  • Leads to constant disappointment and resentment
  • Hinders personal growth and relationship development

To overcome entitlement and cultivate gratitude:

  • Recognize that everything in life is a gift, not a right
  • Practice humility by acknowledging our limitations and dependence on others
  • Reframe expectations into appreciations
  • Focus on what you can give rather than what you can get

By shifting from an entitlement mentality to a gratitude mindset, we open ourselves to greater joy, contentment, and personal growth.

6. Gratitude can transform suffering and adversity into opportunities for growth

Processing a life experience through a grateful lens does not mean denying negativity. It is not a form of superficial happiology. It does mean realizing the power you have to transform an obstacle into an opportunity.

Grateful reframing is a powerful tool for coping with adversity and finding meaning in difficult experiences. This approach involves:

  • Acknowledging the pain or challenge
  • Looking for potential positive outcomes or lessons
  • Expressing gratitude for the growth or insight gained

Research has shown that people who practice grateful reframing:

  • Experience less post-traumatic stress
  • Recover more quickly from setbacks
  • Develop greater resilience and emotional strength

By cultivating gratitude in the face of adversity, we can transform our perspective and find hope and meaning even in the most challenging circumstances.

7. A 21-day gratitude challenge can help develop a lasting grateful disposition

Becoming aware that a very pleasant experience is about to end enhances feelings of gratefulness associated with it.

A structured gratitude practice over 21 days can help establish gratitude as a habit and way of life. The challenge includes:

  • Daily journaling exercises focusing on different aspects of gratitude
  • Gratitude visits and letter-writing
  • Reflection on past challenges and how they've led to growth

Key elements of the 21-day challenge:

  1. Three blessings exercise
  2. To whom for what reflection
  3. Focus on gifts received
  4. Appreciate ending experiences
  5. Imagine positive events not occurring
  6. Compose and deliver gratitude letters
  7. Remember and reframe past difficulties

By consistently practicing these exercises over three weeks, participants can develop a more grateful disposition and experience lasting improvements in well-being, relationships, and overall life satisfaction.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.93 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Gratitude Works! receives mostly positive reviews, with readers appreciating its practical tips and scientific approach to cultivating gratitude. Many found it life-changing, noting improved relationships and overall well-being. The book's 21-day program and emphasis on intentional practice were particularly valued. Some readers felt the content was repetitive or too religiously focused. Critics noted that the actual program was brief compared to the book's length. Overall, readers found the book insightful and beneficial for developing a grateful mindset.

Your rating:

About the Author

Robert A. Emmons, Ph.D. is a prominent figure in positive psychology, serving as Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Davis since 1988. He has authored over 200 peer-reviewed publications and eight books, focusing on gratitude and joy in relation to human flourishing. As founding editor-in-chief of The Journal of Positive Psychology, Emmons has received research funding from notable institutions and has been featured in various media outlets. His work explores the psychological benefits of gratitude, and he regularly speaks at conferences and public events. Emmons resides in Davis, California with his family.

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