Facebook Pixel
Searching...
English
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
We Were Liars

We Were Liars

by E. Lockhart
3.66
1.2M+ ratings
Young Adult
Mystery
Fiction
Listen

Plot Summary

The Sinclair Legacy

The Sinclair family is prestigious

The Sinclairs are a wealthy, old-money family who spend their summers on a private island. They are known for their beauty, athleticism, and charm. However, beneath the surface, the family is plagued by secrets, financial troubles, and strained relationships. Cadence Sinclair Eastman, the eldest grandchild, struggles with the expectations placed upon her and the reality of her family's dysfunction.

Summer of Secrets

Cadence returns to Beechwood

After a mysterious accident leaves her with amnesia and debilitating migraines, Cadence returns to the island for the first time in two years. She reunites with her cousins Johnny and Mirren, and Gat, the boy she loves. As she tries to piece together the events of her fifteenth summer, she is haunted by the feeling that something terrible happened.

The Liars' Pact

The Liars' bond is tested

Cadence, Johnny, Mirren, and Gat, known as the Liars, share a deep bond. They are determined to uncover the truth about what happened during the summer of Cadence's accident. As they spend time together, Cadence begins to remember fragments of the past, including the intense arguments between the adults over the family inheritance.

A Shattered Memory

Cadence's memories slowly return

Cadence recalls the tension between her mother and aunts, who are vying for their father's favor and the family fortune. She remembers the Liars' plan to take action against the family's greed and dysfunction. As her memories become clearer, Cadence realizes the depth of the tragedy that occurred.

The Fire's Truth

The devastating truth is revealed

Cadence remembers that the Liars set fire to the family's main house, Clairmont, in an attempt to destroy the source of their family's conflict. The fire spiraled out of control, resulting in the deaths of Johnny, Mirren, and Gat. Cadence is left to grapple with the guilt and the loss of her closest friends.

Ghosts of Beechwood

Cadence confronts her ghosts

As Cadence comes to terms with the truth, she is visited by the ghosts of Johnny, Mirren, and Gat. They help her understand the impact of their actions and encourage her to forgive herself. Through these encounters, Cadence learns to accept her role in the tragedy and begins to heal.

Healing and Forgiveness

Cadence finds a path forward

With the support of her family, Cadence starts to rebuild her life. She acknowledges the pain and mistakes of the past but chooses to focus on the future. The Sinclairs, though still flawed, begin to mend their relationships. Cadence embraces her identity and the lessons she has learned, determined to live a life of kindness and authenticity.

Characters

Cadence Sinclair Eastman

A haunted heiress

Cadence is the protagonist, struggling with amnesia and migraines after a mysterious accident. She is introspective, intelligent, and burdened by the expectations of her family. Her journey is one of self-discovery and healing as she uncovers the truth about her past and learns to forgive herself.

Gatwick Matthew Patil

The outsider with a conscience

Gat is Cadence's love interest and a close friend of the Liars. He is thoughtful, passionate, and challenges the Sinclair family's values. Gat's presence on the island highlights issues of race and class, and his relationship with Cadence is central to the story's emotional core.

Johnny Sinclair Dennis

The charming rebel

Johnny is Cadence's cousin and one of the Liars. He is witty, adventurous, and often acts as the group's leader. Johnny's loyalty to his friends and his desire to break free from family expectations drive much of the plot.

Mirren Sinclair Sheffield

The sensitive dreamer

Mirren is Cadence's cousin and a member of the Liars. She is kind, imaginative, and struggles with the pressure to conform to her family's ideals. Mirren's vulnerability and desire for independence make her a sympathetic character.

Penny Sinclair Eastman

The controlling mother

Penny is Cadence's mother, who is determined to secure her family's future. She is manipulative and often puts pressure on Cadence to fulfill the Sinclair legacy. Penny's complex relationship with her daughter is a key element of the story.

Harris Sinclair

The patriarch with a crumbling empire

Harris is the head of the Sinclair family, whose wealth and influence are waning. He is controlling and often pits his daughters against each other. Harris's actions and decisions are central to the family's dysfunction.

Carrie Sinclair

The conflicted sister

Carrie is one of Cadence's aunts, who struggles with her relationship with Ed, Gat's uncle. She is torn between her family's expectations and her own desires. Carrie's internal conflict reflects the broader themes of the story.

Bess Sinclair

The ambitious sister

Bess is another of Cadence's aunts, who is determined to secure her share of the family fortune. She is competitive and often at odds with her sisters. Bess's ambition and insecurity drive much of the family drama.

Ed Patil

The loving partner

Ed is Carrie's partner and Gat's uncle. He is supportive and caring, but his presence on the island highlights the Sinclair family's prejudices. Ed's relationship with Carrie is a source of tension within the family.

Tipper Sinclair

The beloved matriarch

Tipper is the deceased grandmother of the Sinclair family, whose memory looms large over the story. Her death exacerbates the family's conflicts and sets the stage for the events of the novel.

Plot Devices

Unreliable Narrator

Cadence's fragmented memory

The story is told from Cadence's perspective, and her amnesia creates an unreliable narrative. This device builds suspense and mystery as readers piece together the truth alongside Cadence.

Flashbacks

Revealing the past

The use of flashbacks allows readers to gradually uncover the events of the fateful summer. These glimpses into the past provide context and deepen the emotional impact of the story.

Symbolism

Fire and water

Fire symbolizes destruction and transformation, while water represents cleansing and renewal. These elements are woven throughout the narrative, reflecting the characters' internal struggles and the family's journey toward healing.

Ghosts

Confronting the past

The appearances of Johnny, Mirren, and Gat as ghosts serve as a metaphor for Cadence's guilt and grief. Their presence helps her come to terms with the tragedy and find a path forward.

Analysis

A modern exploration of privilege and guilt

"We Were Liars" delves into the complexities of family dynamics, privilege, and the consequences of unchecked ambition. Through Cadence's journey, the novel examines themes of identity, forgiveness, and the power of truth. The story challenges readers to consider the impact of their actions and the importance of empathy and understanding. Ultimately, "We Were Liars" is a poignant reminder that healing and redemption are possible, even in the face of unimaginable loss.

Review Summary

3.66 out of 5
Average of 1.2M+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

We Were Liars received mixed reviews, with some praising its haunting beauty and clever plot twist, while others criticized its writing style and characters. Many readers found the fragmented prose and unreliable narrator intriguing, though some found it pretentious. The story's exploration of privilege, family dynamics, and trauma resonated with some, while others felt disconnected from the characters. The book's marketing strategy of keeping the plot secret generated both excitement and skepticism. Overall, readers were divided on whether the twist ending was impactful or predictable.

About the Author

E. Lockhart is a prolific young adult author known for her psychological thrillers and contemporary fiction. Her most famous work, "We Were Liars," garnered significant attention for its twist ending and unique narrative style. Lockhart has written several other critically acclaimed novels, including "Genuine Fraud" and "The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks." She has also ventured into graphic novels with "Whistle: A New Gotham City Hero." Lockhart maintains an active social media presence, engaging with readers on platforms like Instagram and Twitter. Her works often explore themes of identity, privilege, and the complexities of teenage life.

Download PDF

To save this We Were Liars summary for later, download the free PDF. You can print it out, or read offline at your convenience.
Download PDF
File size: 0.20 MB     Pages: 10

Download EPUB

To read this We Were Liars summary on your e-reader device or app, download the free EPUB. The .epub digital book format is ideal for reading ebooks on phones, tablets, and e-readers.
Download EPUB
File size: 2.95 MB     Pages: 7
0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Bookmarks – save your favorite books
History – revisit books later
Ratings – rate books & see your ratings
Unlock unlimited listening
Your first week's on us!
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Nov 13,
cancel anytime before.
Compare Features Free Pro
Read full text summaries
Summaries are free to read for everyone
Listen to summaries
12,000+ hours of audio
Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
What our users say
30,000+ readers
“...I can 10x the number of books I can read...”
“...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented...”
“...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision...”
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/yr
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance