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We've Been Too Patient

We've Been Too Patient

Voices from Radical Mental Health — Stories and Research Challenging the Biomedical Model
by Mark Stephens 2019 244 pages
4.17
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Mental health narratives are powerful tools for healing and advocacy

Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign. But, stories can also be used to empower and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that dignity.

Sharing lived experiences is a transformative act. Personal narratives of mental health struggles and recovery challenge dominant medical narratives and provide hope to others. These stories humanize mental health issues, reducing stigma and isolation. They also serve as powerful advocacy tools, highlighting systemic issues and pushing for change.

Narrative advocacy has become a central strategy in mental health activism. By sharing their stories, individuals reclaim agency over their experiences and challenge societal assumptions about mental illness. This approach aligns with broader social movements that emphasize storytelling as a means of creating social change.

2. The biomedical model of psychiatry is limited and often harmful

Psychiatry is wedded to an epistemology that is rooted in an outdated philosophy of science, clinging to a diminished conception of objectivity and wielding scientific authority as a trump card that the psychiatric-pharmaceutical establishment uses to shut down and short-circuit debate.

Reductionist approach to mental health ignores crucial factors. The biomedical model reduces complex human experiences to brain chemistry, neglecting social, cultural, and environmental influences. This narrow focus often leads to overreliance on medication and undermines alternative approaches to healing.

Challenging medical authority is essential for reform. Critics argue that the psychiatric establishment's claim to scientific objectivity is flawed, as it often fails to account for the subjective nature of mental health experiences. This critique calls for a more holistic, person-centered approach that considers the full context of an individual's life and experiences.

3. Peer support and mutual aid are essential components of mental health care

We created words that better reflect our personal experiences. Some of us have reclaimed the terms mad or madness as no longer negative, but rather, as a proud statement of survival.

Shared experiences foster healing. Peer support networks provide a unique form of understanding and solidarity that traditional clinical settings often lack. These connections help individuals feel less alone and offer practical strategies for coping and recovery.

Mutual aid challenges hierarchies in mental health care. By emphasizing reciprocal relationships and shared knowledge, mutual aid networks disrupt the traditional power dynamics between "professionals" and "patients." This approach empowers individuals to take an active role in their own healing and the healing of others.

4. Radical mental health challenges stigma and promotes self-determination

Radical mental health is about grass roots and diversity. For so long, our psychic differences have been defined by authority figures intent on fitting us into narrow versions of "normality."

Reframing "mental illness" as neurodiversity or "dangerous gifts." This perspective challenges the notion of a single "normal" mind and celebrates the potential strengths and insights that come from different ways of experiencing the world.

Promoting autonomy in treatment decisions. Radical mental health advocates for individuals' right to choose their own path to healing, whether that includes medication, therapy, alternative treatments, or a combination of approaches. This stance resists coercive practices and one-size-fits-all treatment models.

5. Psychiatric survivors' experiences offer crucial insights for system reform

Once again illustrating the importance for society to listen to the very people they are trying to help. Their priorities are often surprisingly different from those imagined by well intentioned, would-be saviors.

Lived experience as expertise. Psychiatric survivors possess unique knowledge about the strengths and weaknesses of mental health systems. Their insights are invaluable for identifying areas of needed reform and developing more effective, humane approaches to care.

Challenging power structures in mental health. By asserting their right to be heard and respected, psychiatric survivors push for a fundamental shift in how mental health knowledge is produced and validated. This challenges the dominance of professional expertise and calls for a more inclusive, democratic approach to mental health research and policy-making.

6. Creative expression and imagination play vital roles in mental health recovery

The DE-CRUIT program was designed to meet the needs of military veterans who have experienced trauma. Since its inception, the program has expanded in part through our scientific partnership that has allowed for the collection of outcome data demonstrating its effectiveness.

Art as healing. Creative practices like writing, theater, and visual arts offer powerful tools for processing trauma, expressing complex emotions, and reimagining one's identity beyond diagnostic labels. These approaches tap into the transformative power of imagination.

Innovative treatment models incorporate creativity. Programs like DE-CRUIT demonstrate how unconventional approaches, such as using Shakespeare's plays to process trauma, can be highly effective. These models highlight the importance of thinking beyond traditional clinical interventions.

7. Neurodiversity and mad pride movements are reshaping societal perceptions

ASAN uses the term "neourodiversity" to describe people on the autism spectrum. They call "normal" people "neurotypical" and resist attempts to pathologize autistic behaviors.

Challenging "normal". Neurodiversity advocates argue that neurological differences should be recognized and respected as natural human variation, rather than pathologized as disorders. This perspective shifts focus from "curing" to accommodating and celebrating diverse ways of thinking and being.

Reclaiming identity. Mad pride movements encourage individuals to embrace their experiences and identities, rather than viewing them solely as symptoms to be eliminated. This empowering stance challenges societal stigma and promotes self-acceptance.

8. Intersectionality is key in addressing mental health disparities

Our real teachers at social work school ended up being my fellow classmates, discussing institutional oppression.

Multiple forms of oppression intersect with mental health. Factors such as race, class, gender, and sexuality profoundly impact mental health experiences and access to care. Addressing these intersections is crucial for developing equitable and effective mental health systems.

Centering marginalized voices in mental health discourse. Amplifying the perspectives of those facing multiple forms of oppression is essential for understanding the full spectrum of mental health needs and developing truly inclusive approaches to care and advocacy.

9. Patient-professional collaboration can transform mental health care

Transformation of the mental health system from within is dependent both on how clinicians are able to respect the expertise of peers and how peers and clinicians are able to form mutual, collaborative relationships.

Breaking down hierarchies between patients and professionals. Collaborative models of care recognize the value of both lived experience and clinical expertise. This approach fosters more equal, respectful relationships and leads to more effective, personalized care.

Evolving professional education. Integrating the perspectives of psychiatric survivors and peer specialists into mental health professional training programs can help shift the culture of care. This inclusion challenges future practitioners to think critically about power dynamics and the limitations of traditional approaches.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.17 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

We've Been Too Patient is a powerful anthology of essays and poems exploring radical mental health movements. Readers praise its diverse voices, including BIPOC and LGBTQ+ perspectives, and its critique of the biomedical model. The book challenges psychiatric practices, advocates for peer support, and examines societal factors affecting mental health. While some found certain essays lacking depth, most reviewers appreciated the book's honesty, vulnerability, and push for systemic change. It's recommended for mental health professionals and anyone interested in alternative approaches to mental health care.

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About the Author

Mark Stephens is the author of "We've Been Too Patient," an anthology of radical mental health narratives. While specific biographical information is not provided in the given content, Stephens curated a collection of 25 essays from diverse contributors, including psychiatric survivors and mental health advocates. The book challenges traditional psychiatric models and explores alternatives like peer support and trauma-informed care. Stephens' work brings together voices from various backgrounds to critique the mental health industrial complex and advocate for more compassionate, client-centered approaches. His role in compiling these stories suggests a commitment to amplifying marginalized voices and promoting systemic change in mental health care.

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