Lev Isaakovich Shestov, born Yehuda Leyb Schwarzmann, was a Ukrainian-Russian existentialist philosopher born in Kiev during the Russian Empire.
Associated with existentialist and anti-rationalist thought, he questioned the dominance of logic and reason in philosophy, advocating instead for revelation, uncertainty, and individual experience.
Influenced by and engaging deeply with Nietzsche, Dostoevsky, and Tolstoy, his work resonated with later thinkers including Albert Camus.
Following the October Revolution, Shestov emigrated to France in 1921, settling in Paris, where he continued writing and philosophizing until his death.
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