重点摘要
1. 从魔术到单口喜剧:马丁的早期喜剧之旅
我完全没有天赋。我不会唱歌或跳舞,我唯一的表演就是大喊大叫。
谦卑的开始。 史蒂夫·马丁的喜剧生涯始于对魔术的迷恋和在迪士尼乐园魔术店的表演。尽管缺乏传统娱乐技能的天赋,马丁通过坚持和对艺术的奉献,发展出独特的喜剧风格。他通过各种工作磨练自己的技能,包括在诺特斯草莓农场的鸟笼剧院表演和在小型喜剧俱乐部工作。
影响和灵感。 马丁早期的喜剧受到了多种影响的塑造:
- 劳雷尔和哈代的温和幽默
- 莱尼·布鲁斯的突破性材料
- 尼科尔斯和梅的微妙声调变化
- 他在大学学习的哲学概念
这些经历和影响为马丁的非传统喜剧方法奠定了基础,为他未来的成功铺平了道路。
2. 非传统喜剧风格的演变
我对这个问题的回答很简单:谁不想进入娱乐圈呢?
打破常规。 马丁发展出一种独特的喜剧风格,打破了传统的笑话讲述格式。他的方法侧重于:
- 创造没有释放的紧张感
- 拥抱荒诞主义和不合逻辑的内容
- 融入肢体喜剧和道具
- 混合聪明和愚蠢的幽默
对原创性的承诺。 马丁做出了一个有意识的决定,自己编写所有的材料,摒弃借用的笑话和噱头。这种对原创性的承诺,虽然最初具有挑战性,但使他能够发展出独特的声音,使他在当时的其他喜剧演员中脱颖而出。
3. 打入电视界并面对个人斗争
在接下来的几个月里,我学会了几件事:做喜剧作家,做单口喜剧演员,并忍受私人恐惧。
电视突破。 马丁的职业生涯在他开始为《斯莫瑟兄弟喜剧小时》写作时发生了重大转折。这次机会使他能够磨练写作技巧并在电视行业中获得宝贵经验。然而,成功也带来了自己的挑战。
个人斗争。 随着马丁事业的发展,他面临着几项个人斗争:
- 在看电影时开始的焦虑发作
- 在传统行业中保持其非传统风格的压力
- 平衡日益增长的成功与个人生活和关系
这些经历塑造了马丁的韧性和决心,帮助他在逆境中坚持不懈。
4. 通往成名之路:通过不懈的巡演发展材料
一切都是在实践中学到的,孤独的道路上,没有批评的眼睛在看,是挖掘我最大胆或最愚蠢的想法并将其搬上舞台的地方。
不断改进。 马丁的成名之路以不懈的巡演和表演为特征。这种艰苦的日程安排使他能够:
- 在各种环境中测试和改进新材料
- 培养对批评和失败的厚脸皮
- 通过口碑建立忠实的追随者
表演的演变。 通过无数次的表演,马丁的表演逐渐包括:
- 更多的肢体喜剧和道具(例如,头上的箭)
- 口头禅如“好吧,原谅我!”和“我是个狂野而疯狂的家伙!”
- 一种聪明和荒诞幽默的混合,吸引了广泛的观众
这一时期的密集巡演和实验为马丁最终突破主流成功奠定了基础。
5. 《周六夜现场》和人气爆炸
我走上舞台,迎接我的是一阵如此强烈的欢呼声,我记得感到既高兴又害怕。
SNL突破。 马丁在《周六夜现场》的出现将他推向了一个新的名气高度。他在节目中的表演:
- 将他独特的喜剧风格介绍给全国观众
- 创造了令人难忘的角色和口头禅
- 巩固了他作为20世纪70年代末喜剧偶像的地位
迅速崛起。 SNL的出现、热门喜剧专辑和不懈的巡演相结合,导致了马丁人气的爆炸。他从在小俱乐部表演到在竞技场和露天剧场售罄,有时观众超过20,000人。
6. 名声和成功的双刃剑
我现在出名了,正常的社交互动规则不再适用。
名声的挑战。 马丁迅速崛起的明星地位带来了机遇和挑战:
- 隐私和正常社交互动的丧失
- 不断巡演和表演的疲惫
- 维持人气和创作输出的压力
个人代价。 名声的要求对马丁个人造成了影响:
- 在路上的孤独和孤立
- 维持关系的困难
- 努力将他的公众形象与私人自我分开
这些经历使马丁重新评估自己的职业道路,并考虑单口喜剧之外的新机会。
7. 从单口喜剧到电影的转变:一个新篇章的开始
我决心在我还有一些影响力的时候,将我的单口喜剧成功转化为电影。
新视野。 随着马丁的单口喜剧事业达到顶峰,他开始展望电影的未来。这一转变的动机包括:
- 对娱乐行业长寿的渴望
- 不断巡演的身心疲惫
- 通过电影接触更广泛观众的机会
电影事业的诞生。 马丁向电影的转变始于他第一个剧本的开发,基于他单口喜剧中的一句话:“我并不总是容易;我出生在一个贫穷的黑人家庭。”这个想法最终成为电影《傻瓜大闹疯人院》,开启了马丁成功的电影事业。
从单口喜剧到电影的转变标志着马丁职业生涯的新篇章,使他能够探索创意的不同方面,同时建立在他通过喜剧培养的成功和粉丝基础上。
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FAQ
What's "Born Standing Up" about?
- Memoir of Steve Martin: "Born Standing Up" is a memoir by Steve Martin, detailing his journey from a young aspiring comedian to a successful stand-up performer.
- Focus on Stand-Up Comedy: The book primarily focuses on Martin's career in stand-up comedy, covering the years he spent honing his craft and achieving fame.
- Personal and Professional Insights: It provides insights into both his personal life and professional experiences, including his relationships with family and friends.
- Transition to Film: The memoir also touches on his transition from stand-up comedy to a successful career in film.
Why should I read "Born Standing Up"?
- Insight into Comedy: The book offers a deep dive into the world of stand-up comedy, providing valuable insights into the art and craft of making people laugh.
- Steve Martin's Journey: Readers get a firsthand account of Steve Martin's journey, including the challenges and triumphs he faced along the way.
- Inspirational Story: It's an inspirational story about perseverance, creativity, and the pursuit of one's passion.
- Humor and Reflection: The memoir is filled with humor and reflection, making it an engaging and thought-provoking read.
What are the key takeaways of "Born Standing Up"?
- Persistence Pays Off: Martin's journey highlights the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving success.
- Originality in Comedy: The book emphasizes the value of originality and innovation in comedy, as Martin developed a unique style that set him apart.
- Balancing Personal and Professional Life: It explores the challenges of balancing personal relationships with a demanding career.
- Evolution of a Career: Martin's transition from stand-up to film illustrates the evolution of a career and the importance of adapting to new opportunities.
How did Steve Martin start his career in comedy?
- Early Interest in Magic: Martin's interest in performing began with magic tricks, which he practiced and performed as a child.
- Disneyland and Magic Shops: He worked at Disneyland and a magic shop, where he honed his skills in entertaining and engaging an audience.
- Stand-Up Beginnings: Martin started performing stand-up comedy in small clubs, gradually developing his unique style.
- Breakthrough Moments: Key moments, such as his performances at the Boarding House in San Francisco, helped him gain recognition and success.
What challenges did Steve Martin face in his stand-up career?
- Initial Struggles: Martin faced challenges in finding his comedic voice and style, often performing to unresponsive audiences.
- Balancing Writing and Performing: He struggled to balance his work as a television writer with his aspirations as a stand-up comedian.
- Dealing with Fame: As his fame grew, Martin faced the challenges of maintaining privacy and dealing with the pressures of celebrity.
- Creative Burnout: Toward the end of his stand-up career, Martin experienced creative burnout and a desire to explore new opportunities.
How did Steve Martin's family influence his career?
- Father's Disapproval: Martin's father was often critical of his career, which motivated Martin to prove himself and succeed.
- Mother's Support: His mother was supportive and proud of his achievements, although she didn't always understand his work.
- Sibling Relationship: Martin's relationship with his sister, Melinda, was distant during his early career but improved over time.
- Reconciliation with Parents: Later in life, Martin made efforts to reconcile with his parents, leading to a deeper understanding and connection.
What is Steve Martin's comedic style as described in "Born Standing Up"?
- Absurd and Surreal: Martin's comedic style is characterized by absurdity and surreal humor, often defying traditional punchlines.
- Physical Comedy: He incorporated physical comedy and visual gags into his performances, making his act highly entertaining.
- Anti-Comedy Elements: Martin's style included elements of anti-comedy, where the humor came from the unexpected and the unconventional.
- Audience Interaction: He often engaged directly with the audience, creating a unique and interactive experience.
How did Steve Martin transition from stand-up to film?
- Desire for Longevity: Martin saw film as a way to achieve longevity in his career, as opposed to the ephemeral nature of stand-up.
- The Jerk: His first major film, "The Jerk," was a significant success and marked his transition from stand-up to movies.
- Creative Collaboration: Working with director Carl Reiner, Martin found joy in the collaborative process of filmmaking.
- Continued Success: Martin's success in film allowed him to explore new creative avenues and expand his career beyond stand-up.
What are some of the best quotes from "Born Standing Up" and what do they mean?
- "I did stand-up comedy for eighteen years. Ten of those years were spent learning, four years were spent refining, and four were spent in wild success." This quote highlights the long and arduous journey Martin undertook to achieve success in comedy.
- "I was seeking comic originality, and fame fell on me as a by-product." Martin emphasizes the importance of originality in his work and how fame was an unexpected result of his dedication to his craft.
- "In a sense, this book is not an autobiography but a biography, because I am writing about someone I used to know." This reflects Martin's perspective on his past self and the transformative nature of his career.
- "One can have, it turns out, an affection for the war years." Martin expresses a sense of nostalgia and appreciation for the challenging times that shaped his career.
How did Steve Martin's anxiety affect his career?
- Panic Attacks: Martin experienced panic attacks, which he describes as a significant challenge during his early career.
- Impact on Performance: Despite these attacks, he continued to perform and write, refusing to let anxiety hinder his progress.
- Coping Mechanisms: Martin developed coping mechanisms to manage his anxiety, such as avoiding certain triggers like movie theaters.
- Long-Term Effects: Over time, the anxiety subsided, but it remained a part of his life for many years, influencing his approach to work and life.
What role did originality play in Steve Martin's success?
- Unique Style: Martin's commitment to originality set him apart from other comedians and contributed to his success.
- Breaking Conventions: He broke away from traditional comedic conventions, creating a style that was fresh and innovative.
- Influence of Lewis Carroll: Inspired by Lewis Carroll's logical nonsense, Martin incorporated similar elements into his comedy.
- Legacy of Originality: Martin's emphasis on originality has left a lasting impact on the world of comedy, influencing future generations of performers.
How did Steve Martin's career in stand-up comedy end?
- Creative Burnout: Martin experienced creative burnout, feeling that his act had reached its peak and was no longer fulfilling.
- Desire for Change: He desired to explore new creative opportunities, leading to his transition into film and other projects.
- Final Performances: Despite his success, Martin decided to end his stand-up career, feeling that it was time to move on.
- Legacy in Comedy: Although he left stand-up, Martin's contributions to comedy continue to be celebrated and remembered.
评论
《站起来的诞生》讲述了史蒂夫·马丁从一个有抱负的魔术师到喜剧超级明星的旅程。评论家们赞扬了马丁坦率的写作风格和对他创作过程的见解。许多人欣赏这本书专注于他的单口喜剧生涯,而不是他后来的电影作品。一些人觉得语调有些忧郁,但钦佩马丁对家庭关系和成名困境的诚实。虽然有少数读者希望看到更多的个人细节,但大多数人认为这是一本引人入胜的书,展示了马丁作为表演者的发展以及20世纪60-70年代的喜剧场景。