Facebook Pixel
Searching...
简体中文
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
Die with Zero

Die with Zero

Getting All You Can from Your Money and Your Life
作者 Bill Perkins 2020 240 页数
3.90
24k+ 评分
9 分钟
Listen to Summary (9 分钟)

重点摘要

1. 最大化你的积极生活体验,而不仅仅是财富

当你面对死亡时,我们突然开始思考,我到底在做什么?为什么我等了这么久?

生命是有限的。 大多数人过着仿佛拥有无限时间的生活,不断推迟满足感。这种做法目光短浅,可能导致一生的遗憾。相反,应该专注于最大化你的积极生活体验,而不仅仅是积累财富。

体验胜于物质。 研究表明,花钱在体验上比购买物质商品更能让我们感到幸福。体验提供:

  • 持久的回忆
  • 个人成长
  • 社交联系
  • 独特的故事分享

平衡现在和未来。 虽然为未来做计划很重要,但不要牺牲太多当前的幸福。目标是找到以下方面的平衡:

  • 享受当下生活
  • 为未来的体验储蓄
  • 为退休的基本需求做准备

2. 早期投资体验以获得复利记忆红利

由于记忆红利,这些体验带来了一定的回报率,就像金融投资一样——有时回报率高得离谱。

记忆红利复利。 体验不仅提供即时的享受,还创造了持久的回忆,这些回忆在事件发生后继续带来幸福。这种“记忆红利”随着时间的推移复利增长,就像金融投资一样。

早期投资体验的好处:

  • 有更多时间享受和反思回忆
  • 有机会与他人分享故事和重温体验
  • 能够在早期体验的基础上进行未来的成长和享受

健康和精力优势。 年轻人通常有更多的健康和精力来充分享受和参与各种体验。通过早期投资体验,你可以:

  • 利用身体能力的巅峰期
  • 创造塑造生活观的基础回忆
  • 建立多样化的体验组合,以供日后使用

3. 目标是死时花光所有钱

每一美元如果不在合适的时间花掉,后来对你来说价值会大大降低,有时甚至不会带来任何享受。

避免浪费生命能量。 努力积累你从未花费的钱是对宝贵时间和精力的浪费。通过目标是死时花光所有钱,你确保在一生中充分利用你的资源。

死时花光所有钱的策略:

  • 计算退休的基本生存需求
  • 计划一生中的体验和支出,而不仅仅是在退休时
  • 定期重新评估你的财务状况并相应调整支出

克服储蓄惯性。 许多人出于习惯或恐惧而储蓄,积累了超过他们实际需要的财富。认识到过度储蓄对生活满意度的危害与储蓄不足一样大。采用更平衡的储蓄和支出方法,以符合你的生活目标和价值观。

4. 使用金融工具管理长寿风险并死时花光所有钱

年金本质上是寿险的对立面:购买寿险是为了保护你的继承人免于你过早去世的风险,而购买年金是为了保护你免于活得太久(超出储蓄)的风险。

了解长寿风险。 你将活多久的不确定性使得计划支出变得具有挑战性。长寿风险是指你可能活得比储蓄更久,这导致许多人为了预防而过度储蓄。

管理长寿风险的金融工具:

  • 预期寿命计算器以估算你的时间线
  • 年金提供终身保证收入
  • 长期护理保险覆盖潜在的医疗费用

最佳支出曲线。 通过使用这些工具,你可以创建一个支出计划,让你在一生中享受你的钱,同时将耗尽的风险降到最低。这通常包括:

  • 在早期退休时健康状况良好时更高的支出
  • 随着健康和兴趣自然下降逐渐减少支出
  • 维持基本的财务安全直到生命的终点

5. 在最有影响力的时候给孩子和慈善机构捐钱

如果你等到去世后才让孩子继承你的钱,你就是在把结果留给运气。

礼物的时机很重要。 给孩子或慈善机构的财务礼物在早期给予往往比作为遗产更有影响力。考虑接受者的年龄、需求和有效使用礼物的能力。

最佳赠与策略:

  • 对于孩子:在26-35岁之间给予大量礼物,他们可以负责任地使用这些钱并有时间从中受益
  • 对于慈善机构:早期捐赠以便组织更早地使用你的钱并可能产生更大的影响

活着的遗产。 通过在你活着的时候给予,你可以:

  • 见证你的慷慨的影响
  • 指导资金的使用
  • 在某些情况下享受税收优惠
  • 避免将财富分配留给运气

6. 在一生中平衡健康、金钱和时间

你的健康从青春期晚期和二十多岁的巅峰期开始不断下降,有时是突然的,但通常是逐渐的,以至于你没有注意到。

三大关键资源。 健康、金钱和时间是享受生活体验的基本要素。然而,这些资源在一生中很少能完美平衡。

典型的资源分布:

  • 青年期:高健康,低金钱,中等空闲时间
  • 中年期:健康下降,金钱增加,空闲时间少
  • 退休期:低健康,中等金钱,高空闲时间

优化资源分配。 为了最大化生活的满足感:

  • 早期和持续投资健康
  • 尽可能用金钱买时间(例如,外包家务)
  • 计划与当前健康和精力水平相匹配的体验
  • 调整工作与生活的平衡,以在不同的生命阶段优先考虑体验

7. 时间分段规划你的生活,在最佳年龄计划体验

不像学年和往返假期,我们生活中大多数时期的终点来去无声无息。

生命阶段有其限制。 许多体验在某些年龄段最好享受或只能在某些年龄段进行。通过认识到这些限制,你可以更好地计划充分利用每个生命阶段。

如何时间分段规划你的生活:

  1. 创建从现在到预期结束的生活时间线
  2. 将时间线分为5-10年的间隔
  3. 列出你一生中想要拥有的关键体验
  4. 将每个体验分配到最合适的时间段

避免遗憾。 时间分段规划帮助你:

  • 在为时已晚之前优先考虑体验
  • 识别和抓住稍纵即逝的机会
  • 平衡短期享受与长期规划
  • 调整你的财务和职业决策以支持你的生活目标

8. 知道何时停止积累财富并开始花费

对大多数人来说,最佳净资产峰值发生在45至60岁之间的某个时间点。

确定你的峰值。 你的净资产峰值是你应该停止积累财富并开始花费的点。这个峰值通常比传统的退休年龄要早。

影响你峰值的因素:

  • 健康和预期寿命
  • 职业轨迹和收入潜力
  • 个人目标和期望的体验
  • 家庭义务和遗产计划

转向支出。 一旦达到峰值:

  • 重新评估你的支出模式
  • 开始使用你的储蓄进行有意义的体验
  • 调整工作与生活的平衡,以优先考虑享受而非赚钱
  • 随着情况变化继续监控和调整你的计划

9. 在你没有什么可失去的时候承担最大的风险

在极端情况下,当下行风险非常低(或不存在,如“无所失去”的情况)而上行潜力非常高时,不做大胆的举动实际上更冒险。

不对称风险机会。 当你年轻或责任较少时,承担风险的潜在上行往往远远超过下行。识别并抓住这些机会以最大化生活影响。

低风险高回报情况的例子:

  • 在二十多岁时追求梦想职业
  • 在有家庭责任之前创业
  • 为了机会搬到新的城市或国家
  • 早期学习新技能或探索激情

计算后的大胆。 随着年龄增长和责任增加,将你的风险承担转向:

  • 财务决策(例如,优化你的支出以获得体验)
  • 个人成长机会,风险有限
  • 与你的价值观和目标一致的计算后的职业举动

记住,不行动的风险——错过潜在的改变生活的体验——可能比采取大胆步骤追求梦想的风险更大。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's "Die With Zero" about?

  • Core Concept: "Die With Zero" by Bill Perkins is about maximizing life experiences rather than accumulating wealth. The book encourages readers to spend their money on meaningful experiences throughout their lives.
  • Life Optimization: Perkins argues that life should be optimized for fulfillment, not just survival, by investing in experiences that create lasting memories.
  • Financial Philosophy: The book challenges traditional financial advice, suggesting that people should aim to die with zero money left, having fully utilized their resources for a fulfilling life.
  • Practical Guidance: It provides practical advice on how to balance spending and saving, and how to plan for experiences at different life stages.

Why should I read "Die With Zero"?

  • New Perspective: It offers a fresh perspective on financial planning, focusing on life satisfaction rather than just wealth accumulation.
  • Actionable Advice: The book provides actionable strategies for investing in experiences and making the most of your money and time.
  • Life Stages: It helps readers understand how to allocate resources effectively across different stages of life.
  • Inspiration: Perkins shares personal stories and examples that inspire readers to rethink their approach to money and life.

What are the key takeaways of "Die With Zero"?

  • Maximize Experiences: The primary goal is to maximize life experiences and memories, not just financial wealth.
  • Timing Matters: The timing of experiences is crucial; certain experiences are best enjoyed at specific life stages.
  • Die With Zero: Aim to spend all your money before you die, ensuring you’ve lived a full life without unnecessary savings.
  • Balance and Planning: Balance spending and saving by planning for experiences and understanding the declining utility of money with age.

How does Bill Perkins suggest balancing spending and saving?

  • Life Stages Approach: Perkins suggests adjusting your spending and saving strategies based on your life stage, focusing more on experiences when young and healthy.
  • Time Buckets: He introduces the concept of "time buckets" to plan experiences at different life stages, ensuring you don’t miss out on key experiences.
  • Net Worth Peak: Identify your net worth peak, the point at which you should start spending down your savings to maximize life enjoyment.
  • Avoid Autopilot: Avoid living on financial autopilot by making deliberate choices about how to use your resources.

What is the "Die With Zero" philosophy?

  • Spend to Zero: The philosophy encourages spending all your money before you die, ensuring you’ve maximized your life experiences.
  • Avoid Over-Saving: It challenges the notion of over-saving for retirement, suggesting that people often save too much for too late in life.
  • Focus on Fulfillment: The focus is on achieving the greatest fulfillment from your resources, rather than leaving a large inheritance.
  • Rethink Financial Goals: It prompts readers to rethink their financial goals, prioritizing life satisfaction over wealth accumulation.

What are the best quotes from "Die With Zero" and what do they mean?

  • "Maximize your positive life experiences." This quote encapsulates the book’s core message of prioritizing experiences over material wealth.
  • "You retire on your memories." It highlights the importance of creating lasting memories that provide joy and fulfillment in later years.
  • "Life is not a game of Space Invaders—you don’t get points for all the money you rack up." This quote criticizes the pursuit of wealth for its own sake, emphasizing the value of experiences.
  • "The business of life is the acquisition of memories." It underscores the idea that life’s true wealth lies in the memories and experiences we accumulate.

How does Bill Perkins address the fear of running out of money?

  • Annuities and Insurance: Perkins suggests using financial products like annuities to manage longevity risk and ensure you don’t outlive your money.
  • Survival Threshold: He introduces the concept of a survival threshold, the minimum amount needed to cover basic living expenses for the rest of your life.
  • Rational Planning: The book encourages rational planning based on life expectancy and health, rather than saving excessively out of fear.
  • Focus on Experiences: By focusing on experiences and memories, the fear of running out of money becomes secondary to living a fulfilling life.

What is the "time bucket" strategy in "Die With Zero"?

  • Life Planning Tool: Time buckets are a tool for planning life experiences by dividing your life into intervals and assigning experiences to each period.
  • Prioritize Experiences: This strategy helps prioritize experiences that are best suited for specific life stages, ensuring you don’t miss out.
  • Avoid Regret: By planning experiences in advance, you can avoid the regret of missed opportunities due to age or health constraints.
  • Dynamic Reassessment: Time buckets encourage regular reassessment and adjustment of your life plans as circumstances and interests change.

How does "Die With Zero" redefine retirement planning?

  • Beyond Financial Security: The book shifts the focus from financial security to maximizing life experiences and fulfillment.
  • Early Spending: It advocates for spending more in the earlier, healthier years of retirement rather than saving excessively for later years.
  • Net Worth Peak: Perkins suggests identifying a net worth peak, after which you should start spending down your savings.
  • Flexible Retirement Age: The book encourages a flexible approach to retirement age, based on personal health and fulfillment goals rather than a fixed number.

What does Bill Perkins say about leaving an inheritance?

  • Give While Alive: Perkins advocates for giving money to children or charity while you’re alive, when it can have the most impact.
  • Optimal Timing: He emphasizes the importance of timing, suggesting that inheritances often come too late to be truly beneficial.
  • Separate Intentions: The book advises separating intentional gifts from unintentional bequests to ensure your wealth is used as intended.
  • Focus on Experiences: Instead of leaving a large inheritance, focus on creating shared experiences and memories with loved ones.

How does "Die With Zero" address the concept of risk?

  • Asymmetric Risk: Perkins encourages taking risks when the potential upside is much greater than the downside, especially when young.
  • Boldness in Youth: The book suggests being bold in youth when you have less to lose and more time to recover from failures.
  • Calculated Risks: It promotes taking calculated risks that align with personal goals and values, rather than avoiding risk altogether.
  • Avoid Regret: By taking risks, you can avoid the regret of missed opportunities and live a more fulfilling life.

What practical tools does "Die With Zero" offer for financial planning?

  • Life Expectancy Calculators: The book recommends using life expectancy calculators to make informed decisions about spending and saving.
  • Annuities and Insurance: It discusses financial products like annuities to manage longevity risk and ensure financial security.
  • Time Buckets: Time buckets help plan experiences across different life stages, ensuring you don’t miss out on key opportunities.
  • Net Worth Peak: Identifying your net worth peak helps determine when to start spending down your savings for maximum fulfillment.

评论

3.90 满分 5
平均评分来自 24k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《Die with Zero》挑战了传统的储蓄和退休观念,提倡在年轻健康时花钱体验生活。读者们欣赏书中发人深省的观点,但也指出书中内容重复且对非富裕人群的适用性有限。有些人认为书中的建议不负责任,而另一些人则赞扬其改变人生的视角。优化生活体验和有意消费的概念引起了许多人的共鸣,尽管作者的财富和例子有时显得脱离实际。总体而言,这本书引发了关于平衡储蓄、消费和充实生活的讨论。

Your rating:

关于作者

比尔·帕金斯是一位成功的能源交易员、对冲基金经理和企业家。被称为对冲基金界的“最后牛仔”,据报道,他在五年内为其前公司创造了超过10亿美元的收益。帕金斯曾学习电气工程,之后在华尔街接受培训并在休斯顿积累了财富。现年51岁的他管理着一个拥有超过1.2亿美元资产的对冲基金,同时还涉足电影制作、高额扑克和慈善事业。帕金斯从位于美属维尔京群岛的游艇上远程管理他的业务,并与家人和朋友广泛旅行。

0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Recommendations: Get personalized suggestions
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Mar 16,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
100,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →