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The Lifestyle Investor

The Lifestyle Investor

The 10 Commandments of Cash Flow Investing for Passive Income and Financial Freedom- Updated and Expanded Edition- April 2024
作者 Justin Donald 2020 348 页数
3.86
500+ 评分
9 分钟
Listen to Summary (9 分钟)

重点摘要

1. 生活方式投资:优先考虑现金流和时间自由

“因为你想工作,而不是因为你必须工作,这才是财务自由。”

重新定义财富。 生活方式投资专注于创建被动收入流,覆盖你的生活开支,让你可以选择如何度过你的时间。这种方法优先考虑现金流,而不是积累大量储蓄,从而更快实现财务自由。

设计你的理想生活方式。 首先计算你的月度开支,并确定你需要多少被动收入来覆盖这些开支。将其分为三个阶段:

  1. 覆盖最低生活开支
  2. 维持当前生活方式
  3. 过上梦想中的生活

通过专注于现金流投资,你可以逐步实现这些阶段,在此过程中获得更多的自由和对时间及选择的控制权。

2. 通过战略性交易结构降低风险

“规则一:永远不要亏钱。规则二:永远不要忘记规则一。”

减轻下行风险。 成功的投资不是找到“确定的事情”,而是通过结构化交易来最大限度地减少潜在损失,同时最大化回报。这包括:

  • 抵押贷款(理想情况下是贷款金额的2-3倍)
  • 确保资产的优先地位或第一留置权
  • 谈判个人担保或股票质押
  • 包含违约利率条款

创造双赢局面。 寻找不对称的风险/回报机会,在保护下行风险的同时,有可能获得显著的上行空间。例如,在Dressbarn交易中,投资者获得了:

  • 每月支付20%的利息
  • 一年后全额偿还本金
  • 每投资100万美元获得3%的股权奖励
  • 抵押品价值超过投资金额

3. 通过探索新兴市场发现隐形交易

“天空中布满了星星,白天看不见。”

超越显而易见。 隐形交易通常可以在以下地方找到:

  • 新兴市场和技术
  • 处于重塑阶段的公司
  • 非市场机会
  • 非传统投资结构

发展交易流。 建立投资者、企业家和行业内部人士的网络,以在机会广为人知之前获取机会。培养与交易来源者的关系,并在合适的机会出现时迅速行动。

示例:Dressbarn收购。 通过将盈利的电子商务业务与挣扎的零售业务分离,投资者在许多人认为已经过时的品牌中创造了显著的价值。

4. 快速收回本金以再投资和复利回报

“如果你能以50万美元买一栋房子,两年内收回所有资金,并能够将这笔钱再投资到另一栋房子,同时仍然从前一栋房子的股权中受益。现在想象一下继续这个循环。”

资金的速度。 目标是在1-3年内收回初始投资,使你能够更快地再投资和复利回报。这种策略对你的投资组合增长产生乘数效应。

谈判策略:

  • 加速分配计划
  • 优先回报
  • 本金偿还后的股权奖励

现实案例: 在一个多户家庭联合投资交易中,投资者获得了:

  • 每季度支付10%的优先回报
  • 1.5年内收回本金
  • 持续的股权支付和增值
  • 通过折旧获得的税收优惠

5. 通过立即现金流实现财务独立

“我是一个现金流的人。如果今天不能给我带来收入,那就算了。”

优先考虑即时收入。 寻找从第一天起就能产生现金流的投资,而不是依赖未来的增值或退出。这种方法提供了:

  • 更快实现财务独立的路径
  • 与投机性投资相比风险更低
  • 能够再投资回报以实现复利增长

现金流投资示例:

  • 房地产租赁(如移动房屋公园、公寓)
  • 每月支付利息的私人贷款
  • 基于版税的投资
  • 现金流业务或特许经营

案例研究:移动房屋公园。 在移动房屋公园上的6.5万美元首付款产生了每月2000美元的净收入,第一年提供了36%的现金回报率。

6. 通过谈判条款和附加协议放大收入

“但等等,还有更多!”

永远谈判。 不要接受标准条款;通过创造性的谈判寻找改进交易的方法。常见的收入放大器包括:

  • 股权奖励
  • 认股权证
  • 收入分成
  • 清算优先权
  • 咨询股份

利用附加协议。 这些单独的条款表为特定投资者提供了增强的条件,例如:

  • 折扣费用
  • 增加的优先回报
  • 更高的利润分成
  • 未来交易的优先投资权

示例:Franklin Mint投资。 投资者谈判了多个收入放大器:

  1. 每月分配10%的总销售额
  2. 价值超过1亿美元的抵押品
  3. 3年期结束时的20%现金奖金
  4. 每投资100万美元获得6%的股权奖励
  5. 保证在3年内获得2倍本金回报

7. 通过额外的收入放大器增强交易

“我不断谈判交易,直到我对条款感到满意,并觉得我的风险已被适当最小化或完全消除。”

叠加策略。 结合多种非显而易见的方法,以更低的风险获得更高的回报。这可能包括:

  • 利用专门设计的终身保险政策实现免税增长和低息贷款
  • 谈判加速分配计划
  • 在债务投资之外获得认股权证或股权头寸

创造多重收入流。 寻找从同一资本在不同地方同时赚取回报的方法。例如:

  1. 投资于终身保险政策
  2. 以低利率借款
  3. 将借来的资金投资于高收益机会
  4. 同时从保险政策和单独的投资中获得回报

8. 削减不必要的费用和中间商

“最快赚钱的方法是首先不要不必要地花钱。”

分析价值与成本。 评估你投资中涉及的所有费用和中间商:

  • 财务顾问
  • 经纪人
  • 基金经理
  • 银行和金融机构

关键问题:

  1. 他们在你亏损时是否获利?
  2. 他们是否有切身利益?
  3. 他们是否实践他们所宣扬的?
  4. 你可以在哪里节省时间或金钱?

直接投资的优势:

  • 较低的费用
  • 更大的控制权
  • 潜在的更高回报
  • 更快的交易执行

9. 战略性利用杠杆最大化回报

“如果你能找到一种方法在不写支票的情况下改善资产,你就能提高和增加股权,同时增加现金流。”

了解贷款选项:

  1. 卖方融资(首选)
  2. 传统银行贷款
  3. 证券化贷款(CMBS)
  4. 机构贷款(房利美,房地美)

杠杆策略:

  • 尽可能使用无追索权贷款
  • 抵押增值资产以获得免税收入
  • 利用银行融资进行资本改进
  • 与多家贷款机构谈判贷款条款

示例:移动房屋公园收购。

  • 20%的首付款
  • 10年期票据,利率5%
  • 25年摊销
  • 额外15万美元贷款用于改进
  • 第一年的现金回报率为41%

10. 投资知识并与专家为伍

“对知识的投资回报是最好的。”

持续学习。 通过以下方式投资你的教育:

  • 书籍和播客
  • 会议和研讨会
  • 指导和培训
  • 实践经验

建立顾问团队。 与各个领域的专家为伍:

  • 律师
  • 注册会计师和税务策略师
  • 财务规划师
  • 行业专业人士

从每次互动中学习。 与专业人士合作时,提出问题以了解他们的决策过程。这种方法使你能够:

  1. 获得宝贵的知识
  2. 在未来做出更明智的决策
  3. 可能减少未来的专业费用

通过持续应用这些原则和准则,你可以创建一个支持你理想生活方式的被动收入流组合,同时继续增长你的财富并扩展你的机会。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's "The Lifestyle Investor" by Justin Donald about?

  • Focus on Passive Income: The book is centered around creating passive income through cash flow investing, allowing individuals to achieve financial freedom without relying on a traditional job.
  • 10 Commandments Framework: Justin Donald introduces a framework called the "10 Commandments of Cash Flow Investing," which guides readers on how to make smart investment decisions.
  • Real-Life Examples: The book includes real-world case studies and examples of successful investments that align with the principles taught.
  • Lifestyle First Approach: It emphasizes prioritizing lifestyle and personal freedom over accumulating wealth for its own sake.

Why should I read "The Lifestyle Investor"?

  • Achieve Financial Freedom: The book provides strategies to replace earned income with passive income, offering a path to financial independence.
  • Practical Investment Advice: It offers actionable advice and strategies for investing in cash flow-generating assets.
  • Mindset Shift: Readers are encouraged to adopt a mindset that prioritizes lifestyle and time freedom over traditional work.
  • Proven Success: The author shares his personal journey and success stories, providing credibility and inspiration.

What are the key takeaways of "The Lifestyle Investor"?

  • 10 Commandments of Investing: These commandments serve as a guide for making low-risk, high-return investments.
  • Importance of Cash Flow: Emphasizes the need for investments that generate immediate and consistent cash flow.
  • Risk Reduction Strategies: Offers methods to minimize investment risks and protect principal.
  • Lifestyle Prioritization: Encourages readers to design their investments around their desired lifestyle and personal goals.

What are the 10 Commandments of Cash Flow Investing?

  • Lifestyle First: Prioritize investments that support your desired lifestyle.
  • Reduce the Risk: Focus on minimizing risks in all investment decisions.
  • Find Invisible Deals: Look for opportunities that are not obvious to the general public.
  • Get the Principal Back Quickly: Aim to recover your initial investment as soon as possible.
  • Create Cash Flow Immediately: Ensure investments generate cash flow from the start.
  • Find an Income Amplifier: Use strategies to enhance the returns on your investments.
  • Plus the Deal: Look for additional benefits or terms that can improve the deal.
  • Cut Out the Fat: Eliminate unnecessary fees and middlemen.
  • Use Leverage to Your Advantage: Utilize financial leverage to maximize returns.
  • Every Dollar of Investment Gets a Return: Ensure all investments are productive and generate returns.

How does Justin Donald suggest reducing investment risk?

  • Collateralize Loans: Use assets as collateral to secure loans and reduce risk.
  • Strong Legal Documents: Ensure all agreements are legally sound to protect investments.
  • Senior Secured Position: Aim for a first lien position to be first in line for repayment.
  • Creative Deal Structures: Use innovative structures to minimize risk and maximize returns.

What is the "Lifestyle First" approach in "The Lifestyle Investor"?

  • Prioritize Lifestyle: Investments should support and enhance your desired lifestyle, not detract from it.
  • Passive Income Focus: Aim for income that doesn't require active work, allowing more time for personal pursuits.
  • Time Freedom: Design investments to free up time, enabling you to focus on what matters most.
  • Holistic Wealth: Consider wealth as encompassing more than just money, including health, relationships, and purpose.

What are some examples of "Invisible Deals" mentioned in the book?

  • Distressed Businesses: Look for businesses that are struggling due to outdated practices but have potential for reinvention.
  • Emerging Markets: Invest in new and growing markets that are not yet mainstream.
  • Off-Market Opportunities: Seek deals that are not publicly advertised, reducing competition.
  • Disruptive Technologies: Invest in technologies that have the potential to change industries.

How does Justin Donald recommend creating immediate cash flow from investments?

  • Real Estate Rentals: Invest in properties that generate rental income from day one.
  • Debt Investments: Provide loans with interest payments that start immediately.
  • Preferred Returns: Negotiate deals that offer preferred returns to ensure early cash flow.
  • Monthly Distributions: Choose investments that pay out on a monthly basis to maintain consistent income.

What is a "Sidecar Agreement" and how is it used in investing?

  • Preferred Terms: A sidecar agreement provides an investor with better terms than the standard offering.
  • Co-Investment Opportunities: Allows investors to participate in specific deals alongside a fund.
  • Income Amplifier: Enhances the overall return on investment by securing additional benefits.
  • Negotiation Tool: Used to negotiate terms that align with the investor's goals and risk tolerance.

What does Justin Donald mean by "Cut Out the Fat" in investments?

  • Eliminate Middlemen: Avoid unnecessary intermediaries that add costs without adding value.
  • Reduce Fees: Minimize fees associated with investments to maximize returns.
  • Direct Investments: Whenever possible, invest directly to avoid extra layers of cost.
  • Transparent Deals: Ensure all costs and fees are clear and justified.

How can leverage be used to an investor's advantage according to "The Lifestyle Investor"?

  • Bank Financing: Use bank loans to purchase assets with a small down payment.
  • Seller Financing: Negotiate terms directly with sellers to avoid traditional financing costs.
  • Non-Recourse Loans: Protect personal assets by using loans that are secured only by the investment.
  • Asset Appreciation: Leverage allows for greater returns as assets appreciate over time.

What are some of the best quotes from "The Lifestyle Investor" and what do they mean?

  • "The goal isn’t more money. The goal is living life on your terms." - This emphasizes the importance of designing investments around personal freedom and lifestyle, rather than just accumulating wealth.
  • "Rule No.1: Never lose money. Rule No.2: Never forget Rule No.1." - A reminder to prioritize risk management and protect principal investments.
  • "If you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change." - Encourages a mindset shift to see opportunities and possibilities in investments.
  • "Working because you want to, not because you have to is financial freedom." - Highlights the ultimate goal of achieving financial independence through passive income.

评论

3.86 满分 5
平均评分来自 500+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《生活方式投资者》评价褒贬不一。一些读者称赞其关于现金流投资和被动收入策略的实用建议,认为内容丰富且可能改变生活。另一些人则批评其过于推销作者的服务,对非富裕人群缺乏实质性内容。该书的优点包括对交易结构、风险管理和另类投资选项的讨论。然而,一些读者认为这对普通投资者来说不切实际,主要是作为作者高端投资者网络的营销工具。

Your rating:

关于作者

贾斯汀·唐纳德是一位企业家和投资者,以其在生活方式投资和创造被动收入流方面的专业知识而闻名。他开发了一套无需创建传统工作的财富生成系统,并在他的书籍和各种平台上分享。唐纳德强调创造性地结构交易、管理风险和多样化投资的重要性。他运营一个高端投资者网络,名为“狮子网络”,并主持一个播客。唐纳德的方法侧重于在保持理想生活方式的同时实现财务自由,他经常谈论投资策略和构建财富所需的心态转变。

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