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The Motive

The Motive

Why So Many Leaders Abdicate Their Most Important Responsibilities
作者 Patrick Lencioni 2020 192 页数
4.26
4k+ 评分
8 分钟

重点摘要

1. 领导是一种特权,而不是奖励

“领导是一种特权,”他宣布道。“它不应该被视为一种牺牲,而是一种快乐。”

重新定义领导心态。 这种观点由像艾伦·穆拉利这样的杰出领导者分享,根本上改变了人们对领导的看法。与其将其视为一种负担或对过去努力的奖励,不如将其视为一个积极影响的机会。这种心态培养了感恩和目标感,推动领导者全心全意地承担起他们的责任。

对比常见观点。 不幸的是,今天许多领导者将他们的角色视为一种权利或奖励,导致一种以自我为中心的态度。这种态度可能导致忽视重要职责,优先考虑个人舒适而非组织需求。认识到领导是一种特权,有助于将领导者的行动与团队和组织的最佳利益对齐。

2. 两种动机驱动领导:服务他人或追求个人利益

从最根本的层面来看,只有两种动机驱使人们成为领导者。

服务他人。 第一种动机是真诚地希望服务他人并为比自己更大的事业做出贡献。具有这种动机的领导者:

  • 优先考虑团队和组织的需求
  • 乐于接受牺牲和挑战
  • 专注于长期成功和成长

追求个人利益。 第二种动机是以个人奖励为中心,如地位、权力和经济利益。受这种动机驱动的领导者:

  • 倾向于避免不舒服或乏味的任务
  • 优先考虑带来个人认可或享受的活动
  • 可能忽视与其兴趣不符的重要职责

理解这些动机对于有志成为领导者和现任领导者评估其方法及其对组织的影响至关重要。

3. 以奖励为中心的领导者会避免重要职责

当领导者受到个人奖励的驱动时,他们会避免领导所需的不愉快情况和活动。

忽视基本职责。 以奖励为中心的领导者经常回避与个人兴趣或舒适不符的重要职责。这种回避可能导致:

  • 团队成员缺乏方向和指导
  • 冲突和误解未得到解决
  • 错失组织成长和改进的机会

长期后果。 虽然在短期内避免不舒服的任务似乎有利,但最终会对领导者和组织造成伤害。团队成员可能会失去对一位始终优先考虑个人舒适而非组织需求的领导者的信任和尊重。这可能导致士气、生产力和整体表现的下降。

4. 发展领导团队是CEO的重要职责

如果领导团队中的人不相信领导者将团队发展视为其最重要的角色之一,他们就不会认真对待它,也不会有效。

需要个人参与。 CEO必须积极参与团队发展,而不是将其委派给人力资源或其他部门。这种参与:

  • 向整个组织展示团队合作的重要性
  • 确保团队目标与整体组织目标一致
  • 培养持续改进和协作的文化

团队建设的实际方法。 有效的团队发展不仅仅是表面活动:

  • 专注于改善人际关系和沟通
  • 及时解决冲突和不一致
  • 进行具有挑战性的对话以推动个人和集体成长
  • 定期评估和改进团队流程和绩效

5. 有效管理需要积极参与,而不是放手信任

管理某人不是一种惩罚活动,也不是不信任的标志。它不会因人的资历或任期而改变。

重新定义管理。 许多领导者错误地将管理等同于微观管理或不信任。实际上,有效的管理包括:

  • 提供明确的方向并与组织目标对齐
  • 定期检查以识别和解决潜在障碍
  • 指导和支持团队成员的成长和发展

责任的层层传递。 领导者不仅要管理他们的直接下属,还要确保这些高管有效地管理他们自己的团队。这在整个组织中创造了一种责任和持续改进的文化。

6. 困难的对话对组织健康至关重要

领导者的主要职责之一是迅速、清晰、慈善和果断地面对困难和尴尬的问题。

克服不适。 许多领导者由于个人不适或害怕冲突而避免困难的对话。然而,及时解决问题对于:

  • 维护健康的组织文化
  • 防止小问题升级为重大问题
  • 培养团队成员之间的信任和尊重

愉快的责任感。 像艾伦·穆拉利这样的领导者展示了困难对话可以以积极的方式进行:

  • 将反馈框架为成长和改进的机会
  • 在解决问题时保持愉快和支持的态度
  • 提供明确的后果,让个人做出明智的选择

7. 会议是领导力最明显的场所

观察领导者的最佳地点是什么?没错——会议。

重新定义会议的重要性。 许多领导者将会议视为一种必要的恶,但实际上它们是领导力的主要场所:

  • 关键决策在会议期间做出
  • 团队动态和沟通模式最为明显
  • 领导者可以展示他们的引导、指导和激励能力

层层影响。 高层会议的质量为整个组织设定了标准:

  • 高效的高层会议激励整个公司的更好会议
  • 糟糕的会议习惯可能导致广泛的低效和不参与
  • 优先考虑会议效率的领导者向所有员工传达了其重要性

8. 以责任为中心的领导者为成长而接受不适

在你的书《优势》中有一点我不同意,帕特。那就是你说领导需要受苦的部分。

改变对领导挑战的看法。 虽然艾伦·穆拉利不同意领导需要受苦的观点,但他的做法展示了接受挑战的重要性:

  • 将困难任务视为成长和影响的机会
  • 认识到解决不舒服的情况会带来长期利益
  • 培养在克服障碍和服务他人中找到快乐的心态

通过责任实现个人成长。 通过接受甚至寻求领导的挑战性方面,领导者可以:

  • 培养更强的韧性和解决问题的能力
  • 通过共同的经历与团队成员建立更牢固的关系
  • 创建持续改进和适应性的文化

9. 改变领导动机可以转变组织成功

你可以重新思考你对团队建设的态度,并将其视为实际的、不可或缺的纪律,或者你可以接受你所领导的组织永远无法接近其全部潜力,并且你的团队成员将不必要地受苦。

认识到改变的需要。 领导者必须诚实地评估他们的动机和行为,以识别改进的领域。这种自我反思可以导致:

  • 更加意识到个人动机如何影响组织结果
  • 更愿意接受不舒服但必要的职责
  • 从以奖励为中心转向以责任为中心的领导方法

组织转型。 通过改变他们的领导动机,高管可以:

  • 培养更有参与感和一致的团队
  • 改善决策过程和结果
  • 创建责任和持续改进的文化
  • 最终推动更好的组织绩效和成功

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's "The Motive" about?

  • Leadership Fable: "The Motive" by Patrick Lencioni is a leadership fable that explores why many leaders fail to fulfill their most important responsibilities.
  • Two Leadership Motives: The book delves into the two fundamental motives for leadership: reward-centered and responsibility-centered.
  • Consequences of Motives: It highlights how these motives impact leaders' behaviors and the success of their organizations.
  • Practical Guidance: Through a narrative, Lencioni provides practical advice on how leaders can shift their motives to better serve their teams and organizations.

Why should I read "The Motive"?

  • Understand Leadership Failures: The book offers insights into why leaders often neglect their core responsibilities, which can be crucial for anyone in or aspiring to leadership roles.
  • Improve Leadership Skills: It provides actionable advice on how to become a more effective leader by focusing on responsibility rather than rewards.
  • Engaging Storytelling: Lencioni uses a fable format, making complex leadership concepts accessible and engaging.
  • Broader Impact: Understanding the motives behind leadership can lead to healthier organizations and more fulfilled employees.

What are the key takeaways of "The Motive"?

  • Two Motives: Leaders are driven by either a reward-centered or responsibility-centered motive, with the latter being more effective.
  • Five Omissions: Reward-centered leaders often neglect team development, managing subordinates, having difficult conversations, running effective meetings, and constant communication.
  • Leadership as Responsibility: Effective leadership is about embracing the difficult and necessary tasks that come with the role.
  • Self-Reflection: Leaders should regularly assess their motives and adjust their behaviors to better serve their organizations.

What are the two leadership motives discussed in "The Motive"?

  • Reward-Centered Leadership: This motive sees leadership as a reward for hard work, focusing on personal benefits like status and power.
  • Responsibility-Centered Leadership: This motive views leadership as a duty to serve others, accepting the challenges and sacrifices involved.
  • Impact on Behavior: Reward-centered leaders avoid unpleasant tasks, while responsibility-centered leaders embrace them for the organization's benefit.
  • Long-Term Success: Responsibility-centered leaders are more likely to achieve sustained success and organizational health.

What are the five omissions of reward-centered leaders according to "The Motive"?

  • Team Development: Reward-centered leaders often delegate or ignore the task of building a cohesive leadership team.
  • Managing Subordinates: They may avoid managing their direct reports, leading to misalignment and underperformance.
  • Difficult Conversations: These leaders tend to shy away from addressing uncomfortable issues, which can fester and harm the organization.
  • Effective Meetings: They often tolerate ineffective meetings, resulting in poor decision-making and lack of engagement.
  • Constant Communication: Reward-centered leaders underestimate the need for repetitive communication, leading to confusion and misalignment.

How does "The Motive" define responsibility-centered leadership?

  • Leadership as Duty: Responsibility-centered leadership is about serving others and doing what is necessary for the organization's success.
  • Embracing Challenges: Leaders with this motive accept the difficult and often thankless tasks that come with their role.
  • Focus on Others: They prioritize the needs of their team and organization over personal gain.
  • Long-Term Impact: This approach leads to healthier organizations and more engaged employees.

What practical advice does "The Motive" offer for leaders?

  • Self-Assessment: Leaders should regularly evaluate their motives and be honest about their reasons for leading.
  • Embrace Discomfort: Accept that leadership involves difficult tasks and conversations, and tackle them head-on.
  • Prioritize Team Development: Actively work on building a cohesive and effective leadership team.
  • Improve Meetings: Focus on making meetings engaging and productive to enhance decision-making and alignment.

What is the significance of meetings in "The Motive"?

  • Central to Leadership: Meetings are where critical decisions are made, making them a core responsibility of leaders.
  • Common Neglect: Many leaders see meetings as tedious, leading to ineffective decision-making and disengagement.
  • Opportunity for Improvement: By improving meetings, leaders can significantly enhance organizational performance.
  • Reflects Leadership Quality: The quality of a leader's meetings often reflects their overall effectiveness.

How does "The Motive" address communication in leadership?

  • Repetition is Key: Leaders must communicate important messages repeatedly to ensure understanding and alignment.
  • Beyond Information: Communication is about engaging employees emotionally and behaviorally, not just sharing information.
  • Role of the CRO: Leaders should see themselves as Chief Reminding Officers, constantly reinforcing key messages.
  • Avoiding Misalignment: Without constant communication, organizations risk confusion and misalignment.

What are the best quotes from "The Motive" and what do they mean?

  • "Leadership is a responsibility, not a reward." This quote encapsulates the book's central theme that leadership should be about serving others, not personal gain.
  • "Meetings are the setting, the arena, the moment when the most important discussions and decisions take place." It highlights the critical role of meetings in effective leadership and decision-making.
  • "The best leaders are CROs—chief reminding officers." This emphasizes the importance of constant communication and reinforcement of key messages by leaders.
  • "Avoiding difficult conversations is an act of selfishness." It underscores the necessity of addressing uncomfortable issues for the health of the organization.

How does "The Motive" suggest leaders handle difficult conversations?

  • Confront Issues Quickly: Leaders should address difficult issues promptly to prevent them from escalating.
  • Clarity and Charity: Approach conversations with clear intentions and a focus on helping the individual improve.
  • Joyful Accountability: Encourage accountability in a positive manner, making it clear that change is necessary for continued success.
  • Selflessness: Recognize that avoiding these conversations is often about personal discomfort rather than concern for the other person.

What is the role of self-reflection in "The Motive"?

  • Assess Motives: Leaders should regularly reflect on their reasons for leading and ensure they align with responsibility-centered motives.
  • Identify Omissions: Self-reflection helps leaders recognize areas they may be neglecting, such as team development or communication.
  • Continuous Improvement: By understanding their motives, leaders can make conscious efforts to improve their effectiveness.
  • Prevent Complacency: Regular reflection prevents leaders from becoming complacent and ensures they remain focused on serving their organization.

评论

4.26 满分 5
平均评分来自 4k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《动机》因其简洁而有力的领导动机信息而备受读者好评。许多人称赞伦西奥尼的讲故事方式和实用见解。书中对比了以奖励为中心和以责任为中心的领导方式,强调了接受困难任务和服务他人的重要性。尽管有些人觉得寓言形式有些俗气,但大多数人都认可其中的宝贵教训。读者们指出,这本书适用于各种领导角色,并有可能激发管理实践中的积极变革。

Your rating:

关于作者

帕特里克·兰西奥尼是一位著名的作家、演讲者和顾问,专注于组织健康和领导力。他创立了The Table Group,一家致力于改善组织的公司。兰西奥尼的书籍在全球销量已达数百万册,他关于领导力和团队合作的理念影响了全球的组织。他为首席执行官和高管团队提供咨询,帮助他们在业务战略中变得更加凝聚。兰西奥尼的客户群体多样,包括财富500强公司、体育组织、军队、非营利组织和教会。他经常在会议上演讲,并被公认为备受追捧的商业演讲者。在创立自己的公司之前,兰西奥尼曾在Sybase、Oracle和贝恩公司工作。

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