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Wisdom from Rich Dad, Poor Dad

Wisdom from Rich Dad, Poor Dad

What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money--That the Poor and the Middle Class Do Not!
作者 Robert T. Kiyosaki 2016 128 页数
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重点摘要

1. 财务素养是财富积累的关键

“我们每个人最强大的资产就是头脑。只要训练得当,它能创造巨大的财富。”

财务教育至关重要。 大多数人财务困难,并非因为收入低,而是缺乏财务知识。学校教授专业技能,却常常忽视财务素养。这种教育缺口让许多高收入专业人士陷入“老鼠赛跑”,难以积累持久财富。

理解金钱就是力量。 财务智慧包括:

  • 会计:阅读并理解财务报表
  • 投资:让钱生钱的科学
  • 了解市场:供需动态
  • 法律:利用法律和税务优势

掌握这些技能,你能做出明智的财务决策,识别机会,比单靠工资收入的人更有效地积累财富。

2. 资产带来收入,负债制造支出

“富人买资产,穷人只有支出,中产阶级买负债却以为是资产。”

分清资产与负债。 资产是把钱放进你口袋的东西,负债则是把钱从你口袋掏走的东西。许多人误以为自住房是资产,实际上它带来的是支出。

资产举例:

  • 租赁物业
  • 股票、债券和共同基金
  • 不需你亲自管理的企业
  • 知识产权的版税收入

负债举例:

  • 房贷
  • 车贷
  • 信用卡债务
  • 个人开销

专注于获取能产生被动收入的资产,这是积累财富、实现财务自由的关键。

3. 管理好自己的事业,实现财务独立

“富人关注资产栏,其他人关注收入表。”

打造你的资产栏。 虽然有份工作赚取收入很重要,但真正的财务独立来自于工作之外的资产积累。即使在上班期间,也要开始投资能产生被动收入的资产。

管理自己事业的步骤:

  1. 保持白天的工作,同时开始购买真正的资产
  2. 将资产产生的收入再投资购买更多资产
  3. 专注于壮大资产栏,而非单纯增加工资收入
  4. 随着资产收入增长,逐渐减少对工作的依赖

持续壮大资产栏,你就能走出靠时间换钱的困境,迈向财务自由。

4. 投资财务教育与自我提升

“智慧解决问题,创造财富。没有财务智慧的钱很快就会花光。”

持续学习至关重要。 你能做的最有价值的投资,就是投资自己的财务教育。这不一定是正规学校教育,而是终身学习金钱、投资和商业的承诺。

提升财务智慧的方法:

  • 阅读财务、投资和商业书籍
  • 参加研讨会和工作坊
  • 寻找成功领域的导师
  • 通过像CASHFLOW这样的游戏模拟真实财务决策
  • 关注市场趋势和经济新闻

记住,头脑是你最宝贵的资产。学得越多,识别机会的能力越强,积累财富的能力也越大。

5. 克服恐惧,勇于承担经过计算的风险

“富人与穷人最大的区别在于他们如何面对恐惧。”

管理情绪。 恐惧和贪婪是驱动财务决策的两大情绪。关键是驾驭情绪,而非被情绪控制。富人用恐惧激发创造力和解决方案,穷人则被恐惧束缚。

克服财务恐惧的策略:

  • 从小做起,通过经验建立信心
  • 学习知识,减少不确定性
  • 制定应急计划,降低风险
  • 关注潜在回报,而非仅仅风险
  • 从失败中学习,将其视为宝贵经验

记住,成长需要一定风险。目标不是完全消除风险,而是基于知识和分析承担经过计算的风险。

6. 先支付自己,才能积累财富

“如果你无法控制自己,就别想着变富。”

优先储蓄和投资。 大多数人先付账单、还债、缴税,剩下的钱才存起来,往往存不下什么。积累财富要反过来:先留出一部分用于储蓄和投资,再支付其他开销。

先支付自己的步骤:

  1. 自动转账固定比例收入到储蓄/投资账户
  2. 在剩余的钱范围内生活
  3. 利用未付账单的压力激发创造更多收入
  4. 抵制动用储蓄支付非必要开销的诱惑

这个习惯需要自律,却是积累长期财富的关键。它迫使你量入为出,并激励你提升收入能力。

7. 利用公司和税务策略的力量

“公司是富人的最大秘密之一。”

善用法律结构。 富人通过公司结构合法保护资产,减少税负。了解并运用这些工具,可以大幅提升财富积累能力。

设立公司的好处:

  • 资产保护:区分个人与企业资产
  • 税务优势:允许更多可扣除费用
  • 遗产规划:方便财富传承
  • 信誉提升:增强商业形象

关键税务策略:

  • 通过企业而非个人赚取收入
  • 将利润再投资于资产,而非个人取现
  • 了解并利用合法税务扣除
  • 咨询税务专家,优化策略

记住,重点不是逃税,而是合法高效利用法律框架,最大化财富增长。

8. 培养赢家心态,从失败中学习

“失败激励赢家,失败击败输家。”

拥抱挑战。 富人把失败看作学习机会和成功的垫脚石。他们明白每次挫折都带来宝贵教训和改进动力。

赢家心态的特征:

  • 面对挫折的韧性
  • 勇于承担经过计算的风险
  • 持续学习和适应
  • 在别人看到问题时看到机会
  • 注重长期成功而非短期舒适

培养这种心态的方法:

  1. 将失败重新定义为学习经历
  2. 设定远大目标,克服障碍坚持不懈
  3. 与积极、成功导向的人为伍
  4. 经常走出舒适区
  5. 培养相信成长潜力的成长型思维

记住,成功往往伴随多次失败。你对失败的态度决定最终成败。

9. 寻找导师,模仿成功人士

“找到已经达到你想去之地的导师。”

向优秀者学习。 成功者很少孤军奋战。他们通常有导师指导,提供宝贵见解,帮助避开常见陷阱。

寻找并利用导师的步骤:

  1. 确定你渴望达到的人
  2. 尊重地联系,提供价值换取时间
  3. 准备具体问题和目标
  4. 采纳建议,反馈进展
  5. 积累经验后回馈他人,成为导师

此外,研究成功人士的习惯、策略和心态。读他们的书,听他们的访谈,理解他们的决策过程。模仿他们的最佳实践,加速自己的成功之路。

10. 通过聪明投资创造多重收入来源

“一旦你拥有两个或更多现金流,你的财富创造力就大大提升了。”

收入多元化。 依赖单一收入来源(如工作)风险很大。富人通过多种投资和业务创造多重收入流。这不仅增加总收入,还带来财务安全和灵活性。

可考虑的收入来源:

  • 房地产租金收入
  • 股票分红
  • 债券或点对点借贷利息
  • 知识产权版税
  • 企业利润
  • 资产增值的资本利得

创造多重收入的步骤:

  1. 从你的专业或兴趣开始
  2. 投资教育,发展新领域技能
  3. 小规模起步,利润再投资扩大
  4. 持续寻找新机会,适应市场变化
  5. 在不同投资间分散风险

记住,建立多重收入流需要时间和努力,但这是实现长期财务自由和财富的关键策略。

最后更新日期:

Want to read the full book?

FAQ

What's "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" about?

  • Two Dads, Two Philosophies: The book contrasts the financial philosophies of Robert Kiyosaki's two father figures: his biological father (Poor Dad) and his best friend's father (Rich Dad). Poor Dad was highly educated but struggled financially, while Rich Dad, who had less formal education, became wealthy.
  • Financial Education: It emphasizes the importance of financial literacy and understanding how money works, which is often not taught in schools.
  • Mindset Shift: The book encourages readers to shift their mindset from working for money to having money work for them, focusing on building assets rather than liabilities.

Why should I read "Rich Dad, Poor Dad"?

  • Financial Literacy: It provides insights into financial education that are not typically covered in traditional schooling.
  • Wealth Building: The book offers practical advice on how to build wealth through investing, entrepreneurship, and understanding the difference between assets and liabilities.
  • Mindset Change: It challenges conventional beliefs about money and encourages a mindset shift towards financial independence and freedom.

What are the key takeaways of "Rich Dad, Poor Dad"?

  • Assets vs. Liabilities: Understanding the difference between assets (which put money in your pocket) and liabilities (which take money out) is crucial for financial success.
  • Financial Independence: The book emphasizes the importance of achieving financial independence through passive income and investments.
  • Continuous Learning: It advocates for lifelong learning and adapting to financial changes to stay ahead.

What is the "Rich Don’t Work for Money" lesson about?

  • Mindset Shift: This lesson teaches that the rich focus on building assets that generate income, rather than working for a paycheck.
  • Financial Independence: It emphasizes the importance of creating passive income streams to achieve financial freedom.
  • Overcoming Fear: The lesson encourages overcoming the fear of losing money and taking calculated risks to grow wealth.

How does "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" define an asset and a liability?

  • Asset Definition: An asset is something that puts money in your pocket, such as investments, real estate, or a business.
  • Liability Definition: A liability is something that takes money out of your pocket, like a mortgage, car loan, or credit card debt.
  • Financial Literacy: Understanding these definitions is key to building wealth and avoiding financial struggles.

What is the significance of "Mind Your Own Business" in the book?

  • Focus on Assets: The lesson advises focusing on building and managing your asset column rather than solely relying on income from a job.
  • Entrepreneurial Spirit: It encourages developing entrepreneurial skills and investing in income-generating assets.
  • Financial Security: By minding your own business, you create financial security and independence, reducing reliance on a paycheck.

How does "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" explain the power of corporations?

  • Tax Advantages: Corporations offer tax benefits that individuals do not have, allowing the rich to pay less in taxes.
  • Legal Protection: Corporations provide a legal structure that protects personal assets from business liabilities.
  • Wealth Building: Understanding and utilizing corporations can significantly enhance wealth-building strategies.

What does "The Rich Invent Money" mean in the book?

  • Creativity in Finance: The rich use creativity and financial intelligence to create money-making opportunities.
  • Investment Strategies: They leverage investment strategies to generate wealth, rather than relying solely on earned income.
  • Opportunity Recognition: The lesson emphasizes recognizing and seizing financial opportunities that others might overlook.

What is the role of financial education in "Rich Dad, Poor Dad"?

  • Foundation for Wealth: Financial education is presented as the foundation for building and maintaining wealth.
  • Understanding Money: It involves understanding how money works, including taxes, investments, and the economy.
  • Lifelong Learning: The book advocates for continuous learning and adapting to financial changes to stay ahead.

How does "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" suggest overcoming financial obstacles?

  • Fear of Losing Money: The book advises embracing failure as a learning opportunity and not letting fear prevent financial growth.
  • Cynicism and Doubt: It encourages analyzing opportunities rather than succumbing to doubt and skepticism.
  • Laziness and Habits: Developing self-discipline and positive financial habits is crucial for overcoming laziness and achieving financial goals.

What are some of the best quotes from "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" and what do they mean?

  • "The rich don’t work for money.": This quote emphasizes the importance of building assets that generate income, rather than relying on a paycheck.
  • "Mind your own business.": Focus on building your asset column and financial independence, rather than just working for someone else.
  • "The love of money is the root of all evil.": This challenges the notion that money itself is evil, suggesting instead that a lack of financial education and understanding is the real issue.

How can "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" help in achieving financial freedom?

  • Asset Building: The book provides strategies for building assets that generate passive income, leading to financial freedom.
  • Mindset Change: It encourages a shift in mindset from working for money to having money work for you.
  • Practical Advice: Offers practical advice on investing, entrepreneurship, and financial management to achieve long-term wealth.

评论

4.19 满分 5
平均评分来自 11.1K 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《富爸爸穷爸爸》评价不一。一方面,有人赞赏其通俗易懂的理财建议和关于金钱观念的转变;另一方面,也有人批评其内容重复,缺乏具体可行的策略。批评者认为书中对复杂的金融概念进行了过度简化,且忽视了财富积累中的系统性障碍。支持者则看重其对财务知识普及和被动收入的强调。尽管作者的可信度和建议的实用性存在争议,但挑战传统工作与金钱观念的核心信息,依然引起了许多读者的共鸣。

Your rating:
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