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Discipleship

Discipleship

What It Truly Means to Be a Christian--Collected Insights from A. W. Tozer
by A.W. Tozer 2018 160 pages
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Key Takeaways

1. Salvation and discipleship are an indivisible, non-negotiable union.

In the New Testament salvation and discipleship are so closely related as to be indivisible.

Indivisible spiritual union. Tozer argues that modern evangelicalism has dangerously severed salvation from discipleship, treating the former as an immediate, automatic transaction and the latter as an optional, delayed lifestyle. This artificial separation creates a spiritual vacuum that believers attempt to fill with cheap substitutes like emotional pietism, rigid literalism, or unauthorized religious activity.

Dangers of cheap substitutes. When we separate believing from obeying, we reduce Christ to a mere utility rather than our sovereign Lord. Tozer identifies three common counterfeits that replace genuine discipleship:

  • Pietism: Valuing warm, emotional feelings for Jesus that require no cross-bearing or keeping of His commandments.
  • Literalism: Complying with the external letter of the Scripture while completely ignoring its radical, inward spirit.
  • Zealous activity: Promoting projects and schemes for Christ without actually submitting to His sovereign will.

Marks of true grace. True discipleship is initiated by a prevenient work of God that leaves unmistakable marks on the soul. These divine indicators include a deep reverence for sacred things, an acute moral sensitivity to evil, a profound discontent with worldly standards, and an insatiable spiritual hunger that only God can satisfy.

2. True discipleship requires active, aggressive reception rather than passive acceptance.

The notion that just anybody, at any time, regardless of conditions, can start from religious scratch, without the Spirit’s help, and believe savingly on Christ by a sudden decision of the will, is wholly contrary to the teachings of the Bible.

Active spiritual seizure. The popular modern phrase "accepting Christ" is entirely absent from the Holy Scriptures and often fosters a dangerously casual, painless approach to conversion. Tozer warns that this terminology subtly places the proud sinner in the judge's seat, treating the King of glory like a humble job-seeker waiting on human approval.

Aggressive total commitment. True biblical faith is never passive; it is an aggressive, revolutionary act of the entire personality—mind, will, and affections—that actively takes Christ on His own uncompromising terms. This total surrender demands that we abandon our self-centered terms and embrace His lordship fully:

  • It requires an exclusive attachment to the person of Christ, making Him the absolute center of our existence.
  • It means accepting His friends as our friends and His enemies as our enemies without compromise.
  • It involves willingly taking His cross as our cross and His rejection as our own earthly portion.

The cost of discipleship. When we truly receive Christ, we do not merely add Him to our existing lives as a decorative accessory. Instead, we undergo a radical transformation that strips away our old rags of self-righteousness and demands our absolute, unreserved allegiance to His holy person.

3. Christ's Lordship demands absolute, undivided obedience.

The truth is that salvation apart from obedience is unknown in the sacred Scriptures.

Undivided Christ. Tozer exposes the heresy of preaching a divided Christ, where sinners are encouraged to accept Him as Savior now but postpone His Lordship indefinitely. We cannot negotiate a partial transaction with God, choosing His comforting offices while rejecting His sovereign right to command our lives.

Reversing human rebellion. Sin is fundamentally an act of lawlessness and active rebellion against the properly constituted authority of the Creator. True salvation is not merely a psychological relief from guilt, but a radical reversal of this rebellion that restores the proper Creator-creature relationship:

  • It acknowledges God's absolute right to rule over every department of our lives.
  • It transforms us from "children of disobedience" into submissive, obedient children of the Father.
  • It demands that we surrender our cherished right to self-determination and make His will our own.

The Lordship mandate. Christ will not save those whom He cannot command, for He is either Lord of all or He is not Lord at all. Any profession of faith that lacks the fruit of practical obedience is a dangerous self-deception that leaves the soul in its natural state of rebellion.

4. We cannot walk with God while facing two directions.

The answer is that we cannot walk with Him unless we are agreed; and if we are not agreed, we will not walk with Him in harmony and fruitfulness and blessing.

The double-minded trap. Many professing Christians attempt the impossible task of facing both ways, desiring the eternal security of Christ while clinging to the sinful pleasures of the world. Tozer warns that this spiritual compromise grieves the Holy Spirit and strips the believer of spiritual power, peace, and fruitfulness.

Purifying the inner sanctuary. To cultivate a deep, intimate companionship with the Holy Spirit, we must ruthlessly cleanse our minds of all unholy thoughts and worldly compromises. Our thoughts are the internal decorations of our spiritual sanctuary, and they must be actively guarded:

  • We must banish malicious, egotistical, and deceitful thoughts that stifle the Spirit's communion.
  • We must practice the quiet, disciplined art of daily Bible meditation to align our minds with God's truth.
  • We must allow the Word of God to search our hearts and expose any hidden, double-minded loyalties.

Choosing our direction. We must make a definitive choice to walk in perfect agreement with the Holy Spirit, refusing to let the world's entertainment and values dictate our character. True spirituality is inseparable from practical goodness, and those who walk with God must walk in righteousness.

5. The self-life must be put to death through personal crucifixion.

God’s highest purpose in the redemption of sinful humanity was based in His hope that we would allow Him to reproduce the likeness of Jesus Christ in our once-sinful lives!

Eradicating the ego. The ultimate goal of Christian redemption is not merely to rescue us from hell, but to reproduce the beautiful likeness of Jesus Christ within our personalities. This divine transformation cannot occur through self-improvement or psychological adjustment, but only through the total death of our natural, selfish ego.

The radical exchange. Paul's testimony in Galatians 2:20 outlines a complete spiritual displacement where the old, assertive "I" is crucified so that Christ may live His life through us. This radical exchange requires us to abandon our personal kingdoms and yield control to the Savior:

  • We must recognize that our natural self is completely ruined and cannot be patched up or repaired.
  • We must identify ourselves fully with Christ in His crucifixion, burial, and resurrection.
  • We must allow the Holy Spirit to replace our selfish ambitions with Christ's holy desires.

The beauty of Christlikeness. When we willingly yield our self-life to the cross, we make room for the glorious, transforming presence of Christ. True humility does not look inward to admire its own progress, but looks outward to behold and reflect the beauty of the Son of God.

6. Taking up the cross is a voluntary, daily instrument of death to self.

The cross of Christendom is a no-cross, an ecclesiastical symbol. The cross of Christ is a place of death.

The true cross. Tozer contrasts the ornamental, sentimentalized cross of modern Christendom with the rugged, blood-stained cross of Jesus Christ, which is a literal instrument of execution. To follow Christ, every disciple must voluntarily take up his or her own personal cross daily to put the carnal nature to death.

Voluntary self-denial. Unlike Roman convicts who were forced to carry their crosses to their execution, the Christian assumes the cross as a voluntary act of love and obedience. This daily crucifixion is the only path to true spiritual freedom and deliverance from the tyranny of self:

  • It requires us to count ourselves dead indeed to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.
  • It demands a daily willingness to accept self-denial, repentance, and humble sacrifice.
  • It separates us from the world's values and aligns our lives with the path of obedient living.

The path to glory. The cross is both the end of our old life of slavery and the glorious beginning of a life of holiness and spiritual freedom. By embracing our daily cross, we allow the Holy Spirit to slay our evil nature and lead us into the fullness of Christ's resurrection power.

7. True holiness is a positive, awe-inspiring reflection of God's character.

Holiness in the Bible means moral wholeness—a positive quality which actually includes kindness, mercy, purity, moral blamelessness and godliness.

Positive moral wholeness. Holiness is not a negative, restrictive list of rules, but a positive, vibrant quality of moral wholeness that reflects the very character of God. Tozer laments that modern Christians often treat holiness as an optional luxury rather than an absolute, apostolic command.

The awe-inspiring Presence. True holiness carries a mysterious, awe-inspiring quality—the numinous—that makes the believer a living temple of the divine Presence. This supernatural fragrance cannot be manufactured by human effort, but is the natural byproduct of a life fully surrendered to God:

  • It produces a deep, reverent awareness of the eternal world and the majesty of God.
  • It manifests as a quiet, radiant beauty of character that draws others to the Savior.
  • It stands up under the most intense testing because it is anchored in the unchanging holiness of God.

Pursuing the divine image. God's command to "be holy" is an invitation to share in His own beautiful nature and grow in Christlikeness daily. As we lay the groundwork of repentance, obedience, and separation, the Holy Spirit fills us with His sweet, transforming Presence.

8. Disciples must actively love righteousness and hate evil.

It is a sin for the children of God not to hate what ought to be hated.

Holy zeal and hatred. Jesus was not a passive, spineless figure, but a man of intense moral conviction who loved righteousness and hated iniquity with perfect, holy passion. Tozer argues that true disciples must share this divine intolerance for sin, refusing to compromise with the evils of their generation.

The danger of soft tolerance. Modern evangelicalism has been weakened by a soft, tolerant spirit that seeks popularity and avoids the offense of the cross. This desire to be agreeable and well-liked by the world prevents us from experiencing the full anointing of the Holy Spirit:

  • We must refuse to make excuses for sin in our personal lives, families, and social circles.
  • We must be willing to stand for the truth of God's Word, even if it brings persecution and rejection.
  • We must turn away from worldly compromises, regardless of how popular or accepted they may be.

The oil of gladness. The spiritual power and joy of the early church flowed from their uncompromising devotion to righteousness and their deep revulsion for evil. If we desire to experience the blessed anointing of the Holy Spirit, we must align our hearts with what God loves and what He hates.

9. Faith must be validated by practical deeds, not religious words.

We settle for words in religion because deeds are too costly.

Words versus deeds. Tozer exposes the deadly snare of substituting religious talk, eloquent prayers, and orthodox creeds for actual, obedient conduct. The church has become an institution that talks excessively but does very little, often using prayer as a convenient excuse to avoid costly service.

Faith in action. True New Testament faith is never an end in itself, but a dynamic means toward producing Christlike conduct and moral action. Just as a tree exists to produce fruit, so saving faith must inevitably manifest in holy, loving deeds:

  • We must break the habit of conventional religious chatter and speak only what we intend to practice.
  • We must back up our prayers for the needy with practical, sacrificial acts of compassion and mercy.
  • We must allow the Holy Spirit to use our lives as a medium of expression for His moral perfections.

The cost of reality. When we align our words with our deeds, our witness takes on a supernatural authority and a deep sense of reality fills our hearts. We must reject a comfortable, word-based religion and embrace the costly, faith-filled action demanded by the gospel.

10. True spiritual life must be outwardly expressed and shared with others.

The Bible links faith to expression, and faith that never gets expression is not a Bible faith.

The necessity of expression. Tozer strongly refutes the concept of the "silent" or "secret" Christian, arguing that a genuine encounter with God must inevitably find outward expression. A faith that is kept entirely private is spiritually abnormal and lacks the vital, overflowing life of the Holy Spirit.

The impulse to share. When the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts, it naturally produces an unselfish, irrepressible urge to share our spiritual blessings with others. This outrushing of joyous testimony is the natural evidence of saving grace working within our souls:

  • It compels us to speak openly of the wonders of Christ to those who are lost in darkness.
  • It draws us into the warm, loving fellowship of the local church to worship and serve together.
  • It produces a deep, sacrificial concern for the salvation and spiritual well-being of our neighbors.

The vocal church. The heavenly hosts and the redeemed of all ages are characterized by their vocal, joyful praise of the King of kings. As true disciples, we must open our mouths to confess His Lordship and declare His glorious salvation to a dying world.

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Review Summary

4.44 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Readers consistently praise Discipleship as a convicting, challenging, and spiritually rich collection of Tozer's sermons and writings. Many describe it as a "punch to the gut" in the best way, appreciating Tozer's uncompromising, biblically grounded call to true Christian living. Reviewers highlight his critique of "easy Christianity," his challenge to the casual use of "accepting Christ," and his insistence that salvation and discipleship are inseparable. The book's smooth flow, despite being a compilation, earns frequent praise, with most readers highly recommending it.

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About the Author

Aiden Wilson Tozer was an American evangelical pastor, speaker, writer, and editor born into poverty in western Pennsylvania in 1897. Coming to faith at seventeen, he served in the Christian & Missionary Alliance denomination for over forty years and edited The Alliance Witness from 1950. Largely self-educated, Tozer became one of Christianity's most respected voices, authoring numerous books, with The Pursuit of God and The Knowledge of the Holy regarded as enduring classics. He and his wife, Ada Cecelia Pfautz, raised seven children. Tozer died in May 1963, leaving a profound and lasting literary legacy.

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