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How to Be an Adult in Relationships

How to Be an Adult in Relationships

by David Richo 2021 842 pages
Self Help
Relationships
Psychology
Listen
10 minutes

Key Takeaways

1. Love is a journey of giving and receiving the five A's: attention, acceptance, appreciation, affection, and allowing

Love is the possibility of possibilities.

The five A's of love. Attention means engaged focus and sensitivity to needs and feelings. Acceptance involves embracing someone's unique qualities without judgment. Appreciation acknowledges a person's worth and contributions. Affection encompasses physical and emotional expressions of care. Allowing grants freedom for individual growth and choices.

These elements form the foundation of healthy relationships, fostering intimacy and mutual respect. They mirror our earliest childhood needs and continue to be essential throughout adulthood. By consciously practicing the five A's, we create a nurturing environment for love to flourish.

  • Examples of the five A's in action:
    • Attention: Active listening without distractions
    • Acceptance: Embracing a partner's quirks and imperfections
    • Appreciation: Expressing gratitude for small acts of kindness
    • Affection: Physical touch, words of endearment, and thoughtful gestures
    • Allowing: Supporting a partner's personal goals and interests

2. Mindfulness is the path to authentic love and presence

Mindfulness creates the conditions for revelation.

Cultivating present-moment awareness. Mindfulness involves observing our thoughts, feelings, and experiences without judgment. In relationships, this practice allows us to be fully present with our partners, free from the distractions of past hurts or future anxieties. By staying grounded in the present, we can respond to our partners with authenticity and compassion.

Mindfulness also helps us recognize and let go of the "five mindsets of ego" that interfere with genuine connection: fear, desire, judgment, control, and illusion. By practicing mindfulness, we create space for deeper intimacy and understanding in our relationships.

  • Benefits of mindfulness in relationships:
    • Improved communication and emotional regulation
    • Increased empathy and compassion
    • Enhanced ability to navigate conflicts
    • Greater overall relationship satisfaction

3. Childhood experiences shape adult relationships, but healing is possible

We are born with a capacity to dance together but not with the necessary training.

Understanding childhood influences. Our early experiences with caregivers form the blueprint for our adult relationships. Unmet childhood needs and traumas can lead to patterns of insecurity, fear, and dysfunction in our romantic partnerships. However, by becoming aware of these patterns, we can begin the process of healing and growth.

Healing involves acknowledging and grieving past hurts, developing self-compassion, and learning new ways of relating. This process often requires professional help, such as therapy, and a commitment to personal growth. As we heal, we become better equipped to form healthy, fulfilling relationships based on mutual trust and respect.

  • Steps for healing childhood wounds:
    1. Recognize patterns stemming from childhood experiences
    2. Allow yourself to feel and process emotions associated with past hurts
    3. Seek support from therapists, support groups, or trusted friends
    4. Practice self-compassion and self-care
    5. Develop new, healthier ways of relating to others

4. Healthy relationships require addressing, processing, and resolving conflicts

To have loved alone will not suffice / Unless we also have been wise / And have our loves enjoyed.

Navigating relationship challenges. Conflict is an inevitable part of any relationship, but how we handle it determines the health and longevity of our partnerships. Addressing conflicts involves openly acknowledging issues as they arise. Processing involves exploring the underlying emotions and needs driving the conflict. Resolving conflicts requires finding mutually satisfactory solutions and making necessary changes.

By approaching conflicts as opportunities for growth and deeper understanding, couples can strengthen their bond and develop greater intimacy. This process requires patience, empathy, and a willingness to be vulnerable with one another.

  • Key elements of healthy conflict resolution:
    • Active listening and validation of each other's feelings
    • Using "I" statements to express needs and concerns
    • Focusing on finding solutions rather than assigning blame
    • Practicing forgiveness and letting go of resentments
    • Seeking professional help when needed, such as couples therapy

5. Fear of intimacy stems from abandonment and engulfment fears

To fear engulfment means to fear that if someone gets too close to us physically or emotionally, we will feel smothered or lose our freedom.

Understanding intimacy fears. Fear of abandonment and fear of engulfment are two sides of the same coin, both rooted in early childhood experiences. Abandonment fear manifests as anxiety about being left or rejected, while engulfment fear involves worry about losing one's identity or freedom in a relationship. These fears can lead to patterns of clinging, distancing, or pushing others away.

Recognizing and addressing these fears is crucial for developing healthy, intimate relationships. This process involves developing self-awareness, learning to self-soothe, and gradually building trust with partners through open communication and consistent, loving behavior.

  • Strategies for overcoming intimacy fears:
    1. Identify specific triggers and patterns related to abandonment or engulfment fears
    2. Practice self-soothing techniques during moments of anxiety
    3. Communicate openly with partners about fears and needs
    4. Gradually increase emotional and physical intimacy at a comfortable pace
    5. Seek professional help to address underlying trauma or attachment issues

6. Letting go of ego is essential for deep, lasting connections

Are you willing to be sponged out, erased, canceled, made nothing?…If not, you will never really change.

Transcending ego-driven behavior. The ego, driven by fear, attachment, control, and entitlement, can be a significant obstacle to genuine intimacy. Letting go of ego involves recognizing and releasing these patterns, allowing for more authentic and vulnerable connections with others. This process requires self-awareness, humility, and a willingness to prioritize the relationship over individual desires for power or control.

As we learn to let go of ego, we become more open to giving and receiving love, more resilient in the face of challenges, and more capable of deep, meaningful relationships. This shift allows us to move from a self-centered perspective to one of mutual care and support.

  • Signs of ego-driven behavior in relationships:
    • Constant need to be right or win arguments
    • Difficulty admitting mistakes or apologizing
    • Jealousy and possessiveness
    • Inability to compromise or consider partner's needs
    • Tendency to blame others for relationship problems

7. Commitment deepens through mutual growth and universal love

Enlightenment can only be embodied in the world by people who love one another.

Expanding love beyond the relationship. True commitment in a relationship involves not just dedication to each other, but a shared commitment to personal growth and contribution to the world. As partners support each other's individual development, their bond deepens and becomes more meaningful. This mutual growth creates a foundation for a love that extends beyond the couple to encompass family, community, and humanity as a whole.

By cultivating compassion and a sense of interconnectedness with all beings, couples can find greater purpose and fulfillment in their relationship. This expanded perspective on love helps to transcend petty conflicts and ego-driven behaviors, fostering a more mature and resilient partnership.

  • Ways to deepen commitment through mutual growth:
    1. Support each other's personal goals and aspirations
    2. Engage in shared learning experiences or spiritual practices
    3. Volunteer or contribute to causes you both care about
    4. Practice loving-kindness meditation together
    5. Cultivate gratitude for each other and the world around you

8. Ending relationships with grace allows for personal transformation

We know ourselves through our relationships and how we end them.

Navigating relationship endings. The end of a relationship, whether through separation, divorce, or death, is an opportunity for profound personal growth and transformation. Approaching endings with grace involves acknowledging pain and grief while maintaining compassion for oneself and others. This process requires honesty, self-reflection, and a willingness to learn from the experience.

By viewing relationship endings as part of our journey rather than failures, we can use them as catalysts for self-discovery and renewal. This perspective allows us to carry the lessons learned into future relationships, creating the potential for deeper, more fulfilling connections.

  • Steps for ending relationships with grace:
    1. Allow yourself to feel and process grief fully
    2. Reflect on lessons learned and personal growth opportunities
    3. Practice self-compassion and avoid self-blame
    4. Maintain boundaries and respect for ex-partners
    5. Seek support from friends, family, or professionals as needed
    6. Focus on personal healing and growth before entering new relationships

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.15 out of 5
Average of 5k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

How to Be an Adult in Relationships receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising its insights on mindful loving and personal growth. Many find the book's emphasis on the "5 A's" (attention, acceptance, appreciation, affection, and allowing) particularly helpful. Some criticize the writing style as dense or repetitive, while others appreciate its depth. Readers often report the book as life-changing, offering valuable tools for improving relationships. However, a few find it challenging to read or disagree with its approach. Overall, it's widely recommended for those seeking to improve their relationships and self-understanding.

About the Author

David Richo, PhD, is a therapist, author, and educator specializing in personal and spiritual growth. He holds degrees in psychology and counseling, and has been a licensed therapist in California since 1976. Richo teaches at various institutions and leads workshops on relationships and self-development. His work often incorporates Buddhist, Jungian, and poetic perspectives. He has authored numerous books on relationships and personal growth, including "How to Be an Adult in Relationships" and "The Five Things We Cannot Change." Richo's approach combines psychological insights with spiritual wisdom, aiming to help individuals navigate life's challenges and improve their relationships. He resides in Santa Barbara and San Francisco.

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