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Hunt, Gather, Parent

Hunt, Gather, Parent

What Ancient Cultures Can Teach Us About the Lost Art of Raising Happy, Helpful Little Humans
by Michaeleen Doucleff 2021 352 pages
4.14
24k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Western parenting is WEIRD: isolated, exhausting, and often ineffective

"Never have mothers been so burdened by motherhood," John concludes.

Nuclear family isolation has led to increased parental stress and children's mental health issues. The Western approach to parenting, characterized as WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic), often relies on outdated advice from doctors and "experts" with little scientific backing. This approach has resulted in:

  • Erosion of extended family support systems
  • Increased pressure on parents, especially mothers
  • Rising rates of anxiety and depression among children and teenagers

Historical shift: The Catholic Church's marriage restrictions in the 7th century inadvertently led to the breakdown of extended families, setting the stage for today's nuclear family structure. This change has profoundly impacted how we raise children, often leaving parents feeling overwhelmed and unprepared.

2. Maya method: Integrate children into adult world, fostering helpfulness

"From day one, when they are small, you start showing them how to help," Maria tells me.

Acomedido concept: Maya parents teach children to be alert to others' needs and act accordingly. This approach fosters:

  • Voluntary helpfulness
  • Cooperation within the family
  • Sense of belonging and purpose

Practical application: Maya parents include children in daily tasks from an early age, gradually increasing their responsibilities. This method not only teaches practical skills but also instills a sense of family unity and shared purpose.

3. Toddlers are born assistants: Nurture their innate desire to contribute

"No matter what I do, Alexa wants to do it, too," Maria says.

Innate helpfulness: Toddlers across cultures demonstrate an eagerness to assist adults. This natural inclination should be encouraged rather than discouraged. Benefits include:

  • Developing a sense of competence and self-worth
  • Learning practical skills through observation and imitation
  • Strengthening family bonds

Western contrast: Many Western parents unintentionally discourage toddlers' attempts to help, viewing them as disruptive or inefficient. This approach can erode a child's motivation to contribute as they grow older.

4. Train cooperation by welcoming children into adult activities

"Children can really be involved in household chores way earlier and do way more than you realize."

Shift perspective: Instead of viewing children as incapable or burdensome, see them as potential contributors to family life. This approach:

  • Teaches valuable life skills
  • Fosters a sense of belonging and purpose
  • Reduces parent-child conflict

Practical steps:

  • Include children in daily chores and routines
  • Allow them to observe and participate in adult activities
  • Adjust expectations based on the child's age and abilities

5. Shift from child-centered to family-centered activities

"Parents don't need to know how to play with kids. If we get kids involved in adult activities, that's play for kids."

Rethink entertainment: Replace child-centered activities with family-centered ones to:

  • Reduce parental stress and exhaustion
  • Teach children about the adult world
  • Strengthen family bonds

Examples of family-centered activities:

  • Cooking meals together
  • Gardening or home improvement projects
  • Attending community events or volunteering
  • Engaging in shared hobbies or interests

6. Minimize toys and entertainment to encourage self-sufficiency

"Remember that kids spent two hundred thousand years without these items. They don't need them at all."

Toy reduction benefits:

  • Less clutter and cleanup time
  • Increased creativity and problem-solving skills
  • Improved focus and attention span

Alternative approach:

  • Provide simple, versatile toys or household items for play
  • Encourage outdoor exploration and nature-based activities
  • Involve children in real-world tasks instead of relying on toys for entertainment

7. Include children in your work to strengthen family bonds

"Bring them into your world."

Work integration: Involving children in your professional life can:

  • Teach valuable skills and work ethic
  • Foster a sense of belonging and purpose
  • Prepare them for future careers

Practical ideas:

  • Bring children to your workplace when possible
  • Discuss work-related topics at home
  • Involve them in simple work tasks or decision-making processes
  • Share your work experiences and challenges

8. Patience and consistency are key in implementing new parenting strategies

"You have to teach them slowly, little by little, and eventually they will understand."

Gradual implementation: Changing parenting approaches takes time and effort. Remember:

  • Children may need time to adjust to new expectations
  • Consistency is crucial for long-term success
  • Patience with yourself and your children is essential

Tips for success:

  • Start with small changes and gradually increase
  • Communicate clearly with all family members about new expectations
  • Celebrate progress and learning moments, not just perfection
  • Be flexible and adapt strategies as needed

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Hunt, Gather, Parent about?

  • Exploration of Parenting Styles: The book delves into ancient parenting methods from various cultures, focusing on how these can help raise happy and helpful children.
  • Personal Journey: Michaeleen Doucleff shares her personal struggles with parenting and how her experiences with different cultures transformed her approach.
  • Universal Parenting Approach: It identifies a universal style emphasizing cooperation, kindness, and community involvement, contrasting with Western methods.

Why should I read Hunt, Gather, Parent?

  • Practical Insights: Offers practical advice and tools from indigenous cultures applicable to modern parenting challenges.
  • Cultural Perspective: Provides a fresh perspective by examining how different cultures raise children, encouraging readers to rethink their approaches.
  • Empowerment for Parents: Aims to empower parents to foster cooperation and kindness without resorting to control or punishment.

What are the key takeaways of Hunt, Gather, Parent?

  • TEAM Parenting Model: Introduces the TEAM model—Togetherness, Encouragement, Autonomy, and Minimal Interference—as a framework for effective parenting.
  • Value of Helpfulness: Emphasizes teaching children to be helpful and responsible, using the concept of acomodido from Maya culture.
  • Calmness Over Anger: Highlights the importance of maintaining calmness in parenting to help children learn emotional regulation.

What is the concept of acomodido in Hunt, Gather, Parent?

  • Definition of acomodido: Refers to being helpful and attentive to others' needs, a core principle in Maya parenting.
  • Teaching Helpfulness: Maya parents teach children to recognize when help is needed and to act voluntarily.
  • Long-term Benefits: Instilling this value helps children grow up to be cooperative and responsible.

How does Michaeleen Doucleff suggest parents encourage cooperation in children?

  • Invite Participation: Advises parents to invite children to participate in adult activities, allowing learning through observation.
  • Modeling Behavior: Parents should model cooperative behavior, demonstrating family teamwork.
  • Acknowledge Contributions: Acknowledge a child's overall helpfulness rather than praising specific tasks.

What are the four core elements of the TEAM parenting model in Hunt, Gather, Parent?

  • Togetherness: Emphasizes family togetherness, allowing children to learn through participation.
  • Encouragement: Encourages children to help and participate, fostering autonomy and responsibility.
  • Autonomy: Children should have the freedom to make choices and learn at their own pace.
  • Minimal Interference: Avoid micromanaging, allowing children to explore and learn from experiences.

How does Hunt, Gather, Parent address the issue of anger in parenting?

  • Calmness is Key: Parents should respond to misbehavior with calmness, aiding emotional regulation.
  • Avoiding Power Struggles: Suggests remaining quiet and observing rather than arguing with children.
  • Reframing Misbehavior: Encourages viewing misbehavior as part of development, reducing frustration.

What parenting tools does Hunt, Gather, Parent offer?

  • Physicality: Discusses the importance of physical touch in calming children and helping them regulate emotions.
  • Awe and Nature: Suggests using moments of awe, like appreciating nature, to redirect anger or frustration.
  • Dramas and Stories: Introduces storytelling to teach consequences and proper behavior in a playful way.

How does Hunt, Gather, Parent define autonomy?

  • Child's Decision-Making: Autonomy is the ability for children to make decisions without constant control.
  • Connection to Community: Involves a child's connection to family and community while exploring freely.
  • Building Trust: Granting autonomy helps children develop trust in themselves and their environment.

What role does community play in Hunt, Gather, Parent?

  • Alloparenting: Highlights multiple caregivers contributing to a child's upbringing, creating a supportive network.
  • Shared Responsibilities: Community members share childcare responsibilities, reducing parenting burdens.
  • Cultural Wisdom: Encourages learning from different cultures to enrich parenting practices.

How does Hunt, Gather, Parent suggest handling bedtime struggles?

  • Modeling Calmness: Advises parents to model calm behavior during bedtime routines.
  • Encouraging Autonomy: Suggests allowing children to decide when to go to bed, fostering control over sleep habits.
  • Creating a Relaxing Atmosphere: Recommends dimming lights to signal winding down for sleep.

What are the best quotes from Hunt, Gather, Parent and what do they mean?

  • “You are starting to learn to be helpful.”: Acknowledges a child's efforts to contribute, reinforcing their family role.
  • “When I feel anger coming, I leave the children or grandchildren alone.”: Emphasizes recognizing emotional states to prevent conflict.
  • “Never yell at a child.”: Highlights the Inuit belief that calmness fosters better communication and understanding.

Review Summary

4.14 out of 5
Average of 24k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Hunt, Gather, Parent receives mixed reviews. Some praise its insights into non-Western parenting practices, finding them helpful and eye-opening. They appreciate the emphasis on calm parenting, child autonomy, and involving children in household tasks. Critics argue the book oversimplifies cultural differences, lacks scientific rigor, and reflects the author's privileged perspective. Some find the advice obvious or potentially harmful. Readers are divided on the author's personal anecdotes and writing style. Despite criticisms, many find value in the book's challenge to Western parenting norms and its practical suggestions for fostering capable, cooperative children.

Your rating:

About the Author

Michaeleen Doucleff is a correspondent for NPR's Science Desk, contributing to their global health and development blog, Goats and Soda. Her reporting focuses on disease outbreaks, drug development, and global health trends. Doucleff's work spans both radio and web formats, providing comprehensive coverage of international health issues. With a background in science and journalism, she brings a unique perspective to her reporting on complex health topics. Her book "Hunt, Gather, Parent" draws on her experiences observing parenting practices in various cultures, challenging Western parenting norms and offering alternative approaches based on traditional child-rearing methods.

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