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Plot Summary

Failed Suicide Awakening

Hanio's failed suicide attempt

Hanio Yamada, a disillusioned copywriter, wakes up in a hospital after a failed suicide attempt. He had impulsively decided to end his life after reading a newspaper filled with mundane news, realizing that life seemed meaningless. Despite his failure, Hanio feels liberated from the constraints of his previous life, leading him to quit his job and seek a new path.

Life for Sale

Hanio advertises his life

Hanio places an ad in a newspaper offering his life for sale, inviting anyone to use him as they wish. This bold move attracts various clients, each with their own dangerous and bizarre requests. Hanio's first client is an old man who wants him to seduce his wife, Ruriko, to provoke her lover into killing them both.

Dangerous Assignments

Hanio's risky encounters

Hanio's life becomes a series of perilous assignments. He meets Ruriko, who is involved with a mobster, and narrowly escapes death. Later, he encounters a librarian who wants him to test a deadly drug. Each encounter brings him closer to death, yet he survives, accumulating money and experiences that further detach him from the world.

Encounters with Death

Hanio's brush with mortality

Hanio's life is a constant dance with death. He becomes involved with a vampire-like woman who drains his blood nightly, leaving him weak and close to death. Despite the danger, Hanio finds a strange comfort in the routine, even as he realizes that his life is slipping away.

The Vampire's Embrace

Hanio's life with a vampire

Hanio moves in with a woman who believes she is a vampire. She drinks his blood, revitalizing herself while leaving him increasingly anemic. Despite the bizarre arrangement, Hanio finds a semblance of family life with her and her son, Kaoru, until the relationship becomes unsustainable.

The ACS Conspiracy

Unraveling the ACS mystery

Hanio becomes entangled with the Asia Confidential Service (ACS), a shadowy organization involved in espionage and murder. He is accused of being a spy and is pursued by the ACS, who believe he knows too much. Hanio's life becomes a series of escapes as he tries to evade capture and death.

Escape and Pursuit

Hanio's desperate flight

Fleeing from the ACS, Hanio moves from place to place, trying to stay one step ahead of his pursuers. He becomes increasingly paranoid, convinced that he is being tracked. His journey takes him to remote towns and seedy hotels, where he struggles to find safety and peace.

A New Beginning

Hanio's attempt at normalcy

Hanio tries to start anew by moving into a luxurious annex owned by Reiko, a troubled woman with her own demons. Despite the comfort, Hanio remains haunted by his past and the constant threat of the ACS. His relationship with Reiko becomes strained as she reveals her own desire for death.

The Final Confrontation

Hanio's showdown with the ACS

Hanio is captured by the ACS and taken to a remote location for interrogation. Using a fake bomb, he bluffs his way to freedom, escaping the clutches of the organization. Realizing the futility of his situation, Hanio decides to abandon his "Life for Sale" venture and seek a new path, free from the shadows of his past.

Characters

Hanio Yamada

Disillusioned and reckless protagonist

Hanio is a former copywriter who becomes disillusioned with life, leading him to offer his life for sale. His journey is marked by encounters with death and danger, yet he survives through a mix of luck and cunning. Hanio's character evolves from seeking death to finding a strange appreciation for life, despite its absurdities.

Ruriko Kishi

Tragic and alluring figure

Ruriko is the wife of Hanio's first client, who becomes entangled with Hanio in a dangerous affair. Her beauty and involvement with a mobster lead to her untimely death, which haunts Hanio and serves as a catalyst for his further adventures.

The Old Man

Manipulative and mysterious client

The old man is Hanio's first client, who hires him to seduce his wife. He represents the darker side of human nature, using others for his own ends. His interactions with Hanio set the tone for the dangerous assignments that follow.

The Vampire Woman

Seductive and deadly partner

The vampire woman is a mysterious figure who drains Hanio's blood, leaving him weak and close to death. Despite the danger, Hanio finds a strange comfort in their relationship, which blurs the line between life and death.

Kaoru Inoue

Innocent and dutiful son

Kaoru is the son of the vampire woman, who becomes attached to Hanio. He represents the innocence and hope that contrast with the darker elements of Hanio's life. Kaoru's presence provides a semblance of family life for Hanio.

Reiko Kuramoto

Troubled and delusional landlady

Reiko is a woman who rents her annex to Hanio, believing she is destined to go insane. Her relationship with Hanio is marked by her desire for death and her struggle with her own demons. Reiko's character highlights the theme of self-destruction and the search for meaning.

The Asian Mobster

Sinister and artistic antagonist

The mobster is involved with Ruriko and later becomes a key figure in the ACS. His artistic tendencies and ruthless nature make him a formidable adversary for Hanio, representing the intersection of art and violence.

Henry

Elderly and enigmatic figure

Henry is a foreigner involved with the ACS, who participates in the drug experiment with Hanio. His presence adds an international dimension to the conspiracy, highlighting the global reach of the ACS.

The Detective

Skeptical and dismissive officer

The detective represents the law enforcement's skepticism and inability to grasp the true nature of Hanio's situation. His interactions with Hanio underscore the theme of isolation and the struggle for credibility.

The ACS Members

Dangerous and secretive organization

The ACS is a shadowy group involved in espionage and murder. Their pursuit of Hanio drives much of the plot, representing the pervasive threat of organized crime and the challenges of escaping its grasp.

Plot Devices

Life for Sale Advertisement

Catalyst for Hanio's adventures

The advertisement Hanio places offering his life for sale serves as the catalyst for the novel's events. It attracts a series of dangerous clients and sets Hanio on a path of existential exploration, questioning the value of life and the nature of death.

Failed Suicide

Turning point for Hanio

Hanio's failed suicide attempt is a pivotal moment that frees him from societal constraints and propels him into a series of life-threatening adventures. It symbolizes his detachment from life and his search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world.

The ACS Conspiracy

Central mystery and threat

The ACS represents the central mystery and threat in the novel. Their pursuit of Hanio and their involvement in espionage and murder create a sense of danger and intrigue, driving the plot forward and highlighting themes of power and corruption.

The Vampire Motif

Symbol of life and death

The vampire motif, embodied by the woman who drains Hanio's blood, symbolizes the thin line between life and death. It explores themes of desire, mortality, and the search for meaning in a world where life is constantly at risk.

The Stopwatch Bomb

Clever bluff for survival

The stopwatch bomb is a clever plot device used by Hanio to escape the clutches of the ACS. It represents his resourcefulness and ability to outwit his adversaries, highlighting the theme of survival against overwhelming odds.

Analysis

Exploration of existential themes

"Life for Sale" by Yukio Mishima is a profound exploration of existential themes, questioning the value of life and the nature of death. Through Hanio's journey, the novel delves into the absurdity of existence and the search for meaning in a world that often seems devoid of it. Mishima's work challenges readers to confront their own beliefs about life and death, highlighting the tension between societal expectations and individual desires. The novel's blend of dark humor, philosophical inquiry, and thrilling plot creates a compelling narrative that resonates with modern readers, offering insights into the human condition and the complexities of living in a world where life is both precious and precarious.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.71 out of 5
Average of 11k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Life for Sale is a pulpy, satirical novel that deviates from Mishima's usual style. It follows Hanio Yamada, who decides to sell his life after a failed suicide attempt. The story takes unexpected turns, featuring vampires, spies, and absurd situations. While some readers found it entertaining and thought-provoking, others felt it lacked depth. The novel explores themes of meaninglessness, death, and the value of life. Critics praised its dark humor and unique approach, though some found the ending unsatisfying. Overall, opinions were mixed, with many appreciating its departure from Mishima's typical works.

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About the Author

Yukio Mishima was a prolific Japanese author born in 1925. He began his writing career in 1944 and quickly established himself as a major literary figure with "Confessions of a Mask" in 1949. Mishima wrote novels, short stories, and plays throughout his life, with his masterpiece being the Sea of Fertility tetralogy. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature and gained international recognition. Mishima's life was marked by a fascination with traditional Japanese values and a critique of post-war Japan. In 1970, at the age of 45, he committed ritual suicide (seppuku) after completing his final novel, shocking the world and cementing his legacy as a controversial figure in Japanese literature.

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