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More Beautiful Than Before

More Beautiful Than Before

How Suffering Transforms Us
by Steve Leder 2017 224 pages
4.30
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Key Takeaways

1. Suffering is universal and a profound teacher.

The point is to make your life worthy of your suffering.

Embrace pain's lessons. Every individual, sooner or later, walks through a personal hell—be it illness, loss, addiction, or the pain of hurting others. This suffering is an inherent part of the human condition, and while it's not to be glorified, it holds profound power if transformed into a more authentic and meaningful life. Pain is a relentless teacher, often the catalyst for real change and deeper understanding.

Personal transformation. The author recounts his own paralyzing spinal injury, which forced him to confront his relentless pace and denial. This experience, far more than witnessing others' pain, taught him about physical and emotional suffering. It led him to make peace with age, limitation, and the simple fact of being human, ultimately forcing him to let go of stubborn ways and embrace a new perspective.

New wholeness emerges. Pain cracks us open and breaks us, but in this breaking, a new kind of wholeness can emerge. The author's personal anecdote of his "war with weeds" ending after his injury, only to discover tiny yellow birds nesting in them, illustrates this. This led to his mantra: "weeds bring yellow birds," symbolizing how beauty and new life can arise from what was once fought against and seen as undesirable.

2. You cannot endure pain alone; reach out for help.

The prisoner cannot free himself from prison.

Vulnerability is strength. Pain, whether emotional or physical, reveals our deepest vulnerabilities and presses where it hurts most. While we might be tempted to grimace, ignore, or blunt it with various distractions, no one truly endures pain better alone. The path to healing involves listening to your pain, respecting it, and sharing it with those who can offer support and understanding.

The power of connection. Reaching out is often difficult, especially for independent individuals accustomed to helping others. However, the story of the grieving widower seeking an ingredient from homes untouched by sorrow highlights that everyone suffers, and sharing these experiences fosters connection. The author's own recovery from spinal surgery was significantly aided by a compassionate psychiatrist, friends, and family, demonstrating that trust and confiding fears are crucial.

Show up for others. When others are suffering, the most important thing we can do is simply show up. Simple gestures matter immensely, as evidenced by Rabbi Akiva sweeping the floor for his sick student or Rabbi Nachum Braverman valuing caring over brilliance during his daughter's illness. Anticipating needs, offering practical help like meals or carpool, and bravely listening to fears without judgment are acts of true friendship and love.

3. Embrace humility to find peace and wisdom.

The only wisdom we can hope to acquire is the wisdom of humility: humility is endless.

Balance self-importance. While it's true that "the world was created for me" – acknowledging each person's unique potential – this belief must be balanced with humility. The sages instruct us to carry both this phrase and Abraham's "I am but dust and ash" in our pockets. This dichotomous tension between greatness and insignificance leads to true wisdom and helps us face pain without feeling singled out or cursed.

Pain as a humbling force. Great psychological or physical pain is a powerful humbling agent. An arrogant person asks "Why me?" when suffering strikes, while a humble person asks "Why not me?" The latter perspective makes it easier to face adversity. The story of God's response to Job's suffering emphasizes humanity's smallness in the face of the universe's mystery, urging humility for wisdom and peace.

Doubt your self-righteousness. Humility allows us to recognize our own faults and, consequently, to forgive those same faults in others. The words "foolish" and "pride" are often fused for good reason, as pride brings hatred, violence, and pain. Injecting doubt into our self-righteousness—asking "Maybe it's me? Maybe I was wrong?"—is essential for healing painful wounds in friendships and families, making forgiveness possible.

4. Forgiveness is essential for healing relationships and self.

Without forgiveness, love dies.

The difficulty of apology. Saying "I'm sorry" and "Please forgive me" are among the hardest words in any language, often due to societal pressures that punish vulnerability. However, the example of "no-fault apology laws" for doctors shows that sincere apologies can lead to reconciliation and peace. Extending this principle to personal relationships can prevent old grievances from festering and destroying connections.

God's forgiveness vs. human reluctance. Religious traditions emphasize God's willingness to forgive the truly repentant. Yet, humans often cling to anger and withhold forgiveness, even when sincerely sought. The sages teach that "the sin of the one who forgives a sin committed against him" is forgiven, implying an obligation to forgive a sincere apology. Forgiveness doesn't erase memory, but it diminishes pain and makes a different future possible.

Letting go of anger. The author's friend Ali, deaf, mute, and partially paralyzed by cancer, found it easier to express love than anger because anger required too much work without words. This profound insight suggests that we are better suited to express love and that holding onto anger is a burden. Forgiveness is not just about the past; it's about taking responsibility for the future of our relationships, pulling out the "nails" that have torn them apart.

5. Cultivate gratitude for the ordinary, even amidst pain.

If you want to change your life—really change—wake up to the blessed life you already have despite your pain.

Recognize what remains. Pain diminishes us, making it hard to see how much remains. The "Zeigarnik effect" shows our eyes are drawn to the missing piece rather than the larger whole. Cultivating gratitude, even in suffering, means recognizing the blessings we already possess. The author's reminder that 89 years of life or 64 years of marriage are full, beautiful blessings, despite falling short of a milestone, highlights this perspective.

The gift of the unexpected. Stacey Kramer's TED Talk about her brain tumor, which she called "the gift that keeps on giving," illustrates how unexpected, unwanted, and uncertain challenges can profoundly alter life for the better. While not wishing such a "gift" on others, she wouldn't change her experience because it brought family together, redefined priorities, and instilled a new sense of spirituality and vitality.

Sanctification of the ordinary. Most of us live ordinary lives, and the challenge is to appreciate how extraordinary that truly is. Religious traditions often include blessings for mundane aspects of daily life—eating bread, seeing the sunrise—to foster gratitude for the greater blessings. To be rich, as the Talmud says, is to be satisfied with what we have. Even in pain, affirming the "enoughness" and miracle of simple things is a mark of a wiser, happier person.

6. Words have immense power to create both hurt and healing.

Avra kehdabra means “I will create as I speak.”

Words create worlds. The ancient Aramaic phrase "Avra kehdabra" (Abracadabra) means "I will create as I speak," reflecting a deep belief in the power of words. Just as God is depicted creating the universe through speech, we too create worlds—shedding light or spreading darkness—with our words. Gossip, slander, insults, and false promises cause immense pain, demonstrating the destructive potential of our smallest but most powerful muscle: the tongue.

Healing through gratitude. If words can destroy, they can also heal. Psychologist Martin Seligman's "Gratitude Visit" experiment shows that expressing thanks to someone who profoundly impacted your life leads to increased happiness for both the giver and receiver. A.J. Jacobs' "Year of Living Biblically" taught him that constantly giving thanks changed his perspective, making him notice the hundreds of small things that go right daily, rather than focusing on what went wrong.

Speak words of affirmation. The childhood taunt "Little Leder" left a lasting scar on the author, proving that "sticks and stones" are not the only things that hurt. Dr. Laura Trice, working with addiction, found that people's core wounds often stem from never hearing needed words of praise and affirmation from loved ones. The challenge is to speak these healing words, ensuring that whatever we say could "stand as the last thing I ever say," as the Auschwitz survivor vowed.

7. Life is long enough to heal, rebuild, and reinvent yourself.

The most truthful and helpful words . . . that anyone ever said to me were, ‘It will not always be this bad.’

Beyond the cliché. While the death of a loved one or personal tragedy can make life feel terribly short, for most people, life is longer than ever before in human history. This paradox—life is short, life is long—requires a shift in emphasis. When in pain, it's crucial to remember that life is long enough to heal, rebuild, and reinvent oneself. This perspective offers hope amidst overwhelming sorrow.

Time tempers pain. The author's experience after a friend's funeral, initially feeling "life is short," evolved into "how wonderful it is that life is long" as he witnessed the healing and growth of the widow and daughters. Social worker Mary Semel, after losing her son, learned that "time and care do temper the pain," allowing laughter and joy to return. This belief in the passage of time is a powerful antidote to despair.

Faith in the future. Just as the day begins at midnight and hope emerges with a new moon, faith in a future beyond current suffering is essential. Albert Camus's quote, "In the depths of winter, I finally learned that within me there lay an invincible summer," encapsulates this resilience. Life is long enough to overcome shattered careers, broken marriages, and lost reputations, allowing for reinvention and a return to love and meaning.

8. Examine your life and fix what is broken within and around you.

If you are visited by pain, examine your conduct.

Pain as a wake-up call. The Talmud's wisdom, "If you are visited by pain, examine your conduct," highlights pain's role as a profound catalyst for self-reflection. The author's spinal injury forced him to abandon his workaholic tendencies and embrace self-care—meditation, exercise, rest—not as luxuries, but as "the fuel of life itself." This pain revealed the destructive nature of his tyrannical inner critic, inherited from his father.

The cost of excess. Maimonides identified three sources of suffering: unavoidable human decline, evil inflicted by others, and the most predominant—suffering born of excess. We often pursue costly, rare things we need least, neglecting the abundant essentials like air and water. Workaholism, the "last acceptable 'ism'," often comes at the terrible price of personal well-being and family life, leaving us like Pompeo Batoni, who died with an unfinished self-portrait, having prioritized others' lives over his own.

Repair, don't discard. The author's inheritance of his father's old, imperfect tools symbolizes a call to "fix something" rather than discard it. In a society prone to throwing away broken items and relationships, pain challenges us to use the "tools of apology and forgiveness, humility and kindness" to repair what's broken in our families, communities, and ourselves. This commitment to repair, rather than merely shrugging and moving on, transforms suffering into a promise to strive for better.

9. Your discomfort can be a catalyst for meaningful change.

If you’re comfortable, it’s a sure sign you are doing things wrong.

Growth through discomfort. While society constantly pushes for "most comfortable" products and experiences, true growth and learning stem from discomfort. The author's mission trip to Uganda, witnessing extreme poverty, abuse, and lack of resources, left him profoundly uncomfortable. This discomfort, however, was not negative; it sharpened his perspective, forcing him to truly see the world and himself, and inspiring a lasting commitment to change what he could.

Beyond feigned blindness. Witnessing or experiencing real pain forces us to cease feigning blindness to the world's harsh realities. The author's journal entry from Uganda expresses a deep sense of helplessness ("What can I do other than to notice you?") but also a transformative realization: the experience would make him "forever uncomfortable, forever blessed." This discomfort, rather than dulling his edge, sharpened it, making him more aware and compassionate.

Inspire change. While changing the entire world is an unrealistic goal, the pain we suffer or witness can inspire us to change what we can—our community, our family, or even just one life. Discomfort serves as a powerful motivator, pushing us beyond complacency to act. It's a challenge to move from passive observation to active engagement, transforming personal unease into meaningful contribution.

10. You matter, and your unique contribution is vital.

You matter because you were created in a way unlike any other person on earth.

Abraham's radical idea. Before Abraham, people believed in cyclical existence where individuals had little power. Abraham's idol-smashing act represented a radical shift: the idea that individuals matter, can change things, and that existence is a linear journey toward a better world. This two-word truth—"You matter"—is a crucial message for anyone suffering, especially in a modern world where technology can dehumanize and make us feel insignificant.

Pain as a reminder of worth. Suffering can make us feel small and hopeless, but it's also proof that we can matter more. Pain is permission to prioritize self-care, a plea to rebalance life, and an invitation to change. It liberates us from yesterday's ways, reminding us of our freedom and that what we do with it matters. It challenges us to consider what occupies the "third place" in our lives after family and work—is it uplifting, or merely excessive consumption?

Unique capacity for love. Your pain, wounds, scars, and weaknesses have uniquely shaped you, making you kind, powerful, gentle, and wise in ways no one else can replicate. The most advanced robot cannot approach your capacity for empathy and connection. Do not emerge from hell empty-handed; let your suffering inspire you to add meaning and love to the world, living each day as if your unique contribution truly matters.

11. Nature offers profound healing and perspective.

To be in nature is to surrender to our smallness, our stillness, our oneness with creation, becoming a part of something larger and more beautiful than our own immediate suffering.

Surrender to nature's rhythm. The author's inability to boulder after surgery led him to sit quietly in Joshua Tree, experiencing the desert in new, profound ways. This surrender to nature's vastness and stillness allowed prayer to come to him, fostering a sense of oneness with creation. Nature's cycles of death and life, like leaves nourishing the forest floor, offer a sermon on beauty at every stage and frame death as a necessity for life itself.

Perspective and hope. Nature's enduring rhythms—the wind smoothing boulders over millions of years, the constant cycle of seasons—provide perspective on the brevity of human life and the small part we play in the grand drama of existence. This realization helps us understand that we are neither singled out for suffering nor immune from it, but rather beautifully part of a universal flow. This perspective is the beginning of healing, offering hope that life can never truly be destroyed.

Healing even in desolation. Even in the most horrific circumstances, nature's beauty can offer solace. Viktor Frankl's account from Auschwitz, where prisoners paused to admire a "wonderful sunset" amidst desolate mud huts, highlights this. In that moment, one prisoner remarked, "How beautiful the world could be!" This demonstrates nature's power to transcend immediate suffering, offering a glimpse of beauty and a reminder of what is possible, even in the darkest of times.

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