Sleep

1. Sleep is a 24-hour recovery process, not just nighttime rest

Recovery is a 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week commitment, and through using the daylight hours in addition to your nocturnal approach you will be able to give your mind and body the opportunity to continually reboot while dealing with the demands of modern life.

Redefine sleep as recovery. Sleep is not just about the hours you spend in bed at night, but a continuous process of mental and physical recovery throughout the day. This approach allows you to maximize your performance and well-being by:

• Utilizing daytime recovery opportunities
• Aligning your activities with your body's natural rhythms
• Implementing strategies to recharge throughout the day

By viewing sleep as a 24-hour process, you can:

• Take strategic naps (Controlled Recovery Periods)
• Use breaks effectively
• Prepare for better nighttime sleep
• Compensate for occasional sleep deficits

This holistic approach to sleep empowers you to manage modern life's demands while ensuring optimal recovery and performance.

2. Understand your circadian rhythms and chronotype for optimal sleep

Light is the most important time setter for our body clocks, and there's nothing better than daylight on a morning for it.

Harness the power of light. Your body's internal clock, or circadian rhythm, is primarily regulated by light exposure. Understanding and working with your natural rhythms can significantly improve your sleep quality and overall well-being. Key points to consider:

• Chronotype: Determine if you're a morning person (AMer) or evening person (PMer)
• Light exposure: Get natural daylight, especially in the morning, to reset your body clock
• Bedtime: Align your sleep schedule with your chronotype and circadian rhythms

Practical tips:

• Use dawn simulators or daylight lamps if natural light is limited
• Avoid blue light from screens before bedtime
• Adjust your schedule to accommodate your chronotype when possible
• Create a sleep-friendly environment by controlling light exposure

By aligning your daily activities with your body's natural rhythms, you can optimize your sleep-wake cycle and improve your overall energy levels and productivity.

3. Think in 90-minute sleep cycles, not hours of sleep

I talk about sleep in cycles per week, not hours per night. All of a sudden, one bad night out of seven doesn't seem too bad.

Embrace sleep cycles. Instead of focusing on a fixed number of hours, think about sleep in terms of 90-minute cycles. This approach offers several benefits:

• Flexibility: Adapt your sleep schedule to life's demands
• Reduced anxiety: Less stress about "getting enough sleep"
• Improved sleep quality: Align with your body's natural sleep patterns

Key concepts:

• Aim for 35 cycles per week (equivalent to 5 cycles or 7.5 hours per night)
• Use a constant wake time as your anchor
• Adjust bedtime in 90-minute increments based on your needs

By thinking in cycles, you can:

• Better manage occasional late nights or early mornings
• Use naps strategically to compensate for lost nighttime sleep
• Understand and optimize your sleep patterns over time

This approach provides a more nuanced and flexible way to manage your sleep, allowing you to adapt to life's demands while ensuring you get the rest you need.

4. Implement pre- and post-sleep routines for better recovery

Sleep quality is all about what we do from the point of waking.

Bookend your sleep. Establishing consistent pre- and post-sleep routines can significantly improve your sleep quality and daytime performance. These routines help signal to your body when it's time to wind down or wake up, enhancing your overall recovery process.

Pre-sleep routine (90 minutes before bed):

• Dim lights and avoid blue light from screens
• Engage in relaxing activities (reading, light stretching, meditation)
• Prepare your sleep environment (cool, dark, quiet)
• Write down thoughts or to-do lists to clear your mind

Post-sleep routine (90 minutes after waking):

• Expose yourself to natural light or use a daylight lamp
• Hydrate and eat a nutritious breakfast
• Engage in light exercise or stretching
• Plan your day and set intentions

By consistently practicing these routines, you create powerful cues for your body and mind, enhancing the quality of both your sleep and your waking hours. This holistic approach to sleep hygiene can lead to improved energy levels, mood, and cognitive function throughout the day.

5. Harness the power of strategic naps and breaks

If you don't snooze, you will lose eventually.

Embrace controlled recovery. Strategic naps and regular breaks throughout the day can significantly enhance your overall performance and well-being. These brief periods of rest, when used correctly, can help you recharge and maintain high levels of productivity.

Benefits of strategic naps (Controlled Recovery Periods):

• Improved alertness and cognitive function
• Enhanced mood and creativity
• Reduced fatigue and stress

Key napping strategies:

• Aim for 30-minute naps during the midday window (1-3 PM)
• Use caffeine before a nap to counteract grogginess upon waking
• Avoid napping too close to bedtime

Implementing regular breaks:

• Take a break every 90 minutes during the day
• Use these breaks to disconnect from work and technology
• Engage in light physical activity or relaxation techniques

By incorporating strategic naps and regular breaks into your daily routine, you can maintain higher levels of energy and focus throughout the day, ultimately improving your overall productivity and well-being.

6. Create an ideal sleep environment and kit

Your bedroom should not be an extension of your living space if possible – rename it your mental and physical recovery room.

Optimize your sleep sanctuary. Creating an ideal sleep environment and using the right sleep kit can significantly improve your sleep quality. Focus on these key elements:

Sleep environment:

• Temperature: Keep the room cool (16-18°C or 60-65°F)
• Light: Use blackout curtains or an eye mask to ensure darkness
• Noise: Minimize disturbances with earplugs or white noise
• Clutter: Keep the room tidy and free of distractions

Sleep kit essentials:

• Mattress: Choose one that supports your body profile (ectomorph, mesomorph, or endomorph)
• Pillows: Use a single, shallow pillow that aligns with your sleeping position
• Bedding: Opt for breathable, hypoallergenic materials

Sleeping position:

• Adopt the foetal position on your non-dominant side

By treating your bedroom as a dedicated recovery room and investing in the right sleep kit, you create an environment that promotes deep, restorative sleep. This, in turn, enhances your overall health, productivity, and well-being.

7. Manage sleep challenges like jet lag, shift work, and insomnia

If we were left to our own devices, to get up and go to sleep whenever we wanted, to wake naturally and start work at a time of our own choosing, it wouldn't matter hugely.

Adapt to sleep disruptions. Modern life often presents challenges to our natural sleep patterns. By understanding these challenges and implementing targeted strategies, you can minimize their impact on your sleep quality and overall well-being.

Jet lag:

• Adjust your sleep schedule gradually before travel
• Use light exposure strategically to reset your body clock
• Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol during flights

Shift work:

• Maintain a consistent sleep schedule, even on days off
• Use blackout curtains and earplugs to create a sleep-friendly environment
• Leverage strategic naps to combat fatigue

Insomnia:

• Implement sleep restriction therapy to improve sleep efficiency
• Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or deep breathing
• Avoid using sleep medications long-term

By developing strategies to manage these common sleep challenges, you can maintain better sleep quality and overall health, even when faced with disruptions to your normal routine.

8. Balance sleep with diet, exercise, and mental health

Recovery should be the third part of our approach to healthy living.

Adopt a holistic approach. Sleep, diet, and exercise form the foundation of a healthy lifestyle. By balancing these elements and considering their impact on mental health, you can optimize your overall well-being and performance.

Sleep and diet:

• Avoid heavy meals close to bedtime
• Limit caffeine intake, especially in the afternoon
• Include sleep-promoting foods like tryptophan-rich proteins

Sleep and exercise:

• Regular exercise improves sleep quality
• Avoid intense workouts close to bedtime
• Use exercise as a way to regulate your body clock

Sleep and mental health:

• Prioritize sleep to support emotional resilience
• Address anxiety and stress that may interfere with sleep
• Seek professional help for persistent sleep issues related to mental health

By viewing sleep as an integral part of your overall health strategy, alongside diet and exercise, you can create a synergistic effect that enhances your physical and mental well-being.

9. Optimize sleep for couples and families

If you've been applying the R90 program to your lives, if you use a correctly profiled sleep kit in the right recovery room and you have your constant wake time, know how to use CRPs and work in harmony with your circadian rhythms, chronotype and sleep cycles, then you have a good deal of preparation work already in place to deal with the disruption a newborn can potentially cause to your life.

Navigate shared sleep. Sleeping with a partner or managing family sleep dynamics presents unique challenges. By understanding these dynamics and implementing targeted strategies, you can optimize sleep for everyone involved.

Couples:

• Invest in the largest bed size possible (minimum super king)
• Consider separate blankets to minimize disturbances
• Align sleep schedules when possible, or use separate rooms for important events

Families with newborns:

• Maintain a constant wake time, even with disrupted nights
• Use Controlled Recovery Periods (CRPs) to compensate for lost sleep
• Take turns with night duties to ensure at least one parent gets adequate rest

General family sleep tips:

• Create individual sleep routines that work within the family dynamic
• Educate children about the importance of sleep
• Model good sleep habits for the entire family

By addressing the unique sleep needs of couples and families, you can create a harmonious sleep environment that supports everyone's well-being and strengthens relationships.

Last updated: January 24, 2025