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Succeeding When You're Supposed to Fail

Succeeding When You're Supposed to Fail

The 6 Enduring Principles of High Achievement
by Rom Brafman 2011 208 pages
3.99
500+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Internal Locus of Control: The Power of Self-Attribution

"When we look at individuals who succeeded even though they were not 'supposed' to, how do they go about living their lives differently?"

Self-attribution is key. Individuals who overcome adversity tend to have an internal locus of control, meaning they attribute responsibility for their lives to themselves rather than external factors. This mindset allows them to see themselves as agents of change, capable of influencing their circumstances.

Research supports this view. Studies have shown that people with an internal locus of control are more likely to:

  • Achieve higher grades in school
  • Demonstrate greater intelligence
  • Experience better mental and physical health
  • Live longer

By focusing on what they can control and taking responsibility for their actions, these individuals are better equipped to navigate challenges and seize opportunities for growth.

2. Meaning-Making: Finding Purpose in Adversity

"Tunnelers actively seek meaning, whether in spirituality, in close interpersonal relationships, or through taking on meaningful work."

Meaning fuels resilience. People who overcome adversity often find or create meaning in their experiences, no matter how difficult. This ability to derive purpose from hardship provides motivation and emotional sustenance during challenging times.

Meaning manifests in various ways:

  • Pursuing a calling or vocation
  • Engaging in activities that align with personal values
  • Finding significance in small, everyday experiences
  • Reframing challenges as opportunities for growth

Research has shown that individuals who lead meaningful lives are less likely to experience depression and more likely to demonstrate cognitive resilience as they age. By actively seeking and creating meaning, people can transform adversity into a source of personal growth and fulfillment.

3. Unwavering Commitment: Perseverance Against the Odds

"Never give up; and never, under any circumstances, no matter what—never face the facts."

Relentless pursuit of goals. Individuals who succeed against the odds often demonstrate an unwavering commitment to their objectives, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. This persistence allows them to push through difficulties that might cause others to give up.

Key aspects of unwavering commitment:

  • Maintaining focus on long-term goals despite short-term setbacks
  • Viewing obstacles as challenges to be overcome rather than reasons to quit
  • Adapting strategies while remaining committed to the overall objective
  • Drawing strength from past successes and learning from failures

Examples like Ruth Gordon, who persevered in her acting career despite numerous rejections, and Paul Wellstone, who won a Senate seat against overwhelming odds, illustrate the power of unwavering commitment in achieving unlikely success.

4. Even-Tempered Disposition: Staying Calm Under Pressure

"Tunnelers tend to be relentless in their drive while being easygoing in temperament."

Emotional stability enhances resilience. People who overcome adversity often maintain an even-tempered disposition, allowing them to stay calm and focused in high-pressure situations. This emotional stability helps them avoid being overwhelmed by stress and make clear-headed decisions.

Benefits of an even-tempered disposition:

  • Reduced anxiety and stress in challenging situations
  • Improved decision-making under pressure
  • Greater ability to maintain perspective on problems
  • Enhanced interpersonal relationships and leadership abilities

Research has shown that individuals with an easy temperament are more likely to overcome childhood adversity and achieve success in adulthood. By cultivating a calm and steady demeanor, people can better navigate life's ups and downs and maintain their resilience in the face of challenges.

5. Humor as a Psychological Shield

"Humor not only eases tensions during difficult discussions but helps to forge a closer connection with the other person."

Laughter as a coping mechanism. People who successfully overcome adversity often use humor as a psychological shield, helping them maintain perspective and reduce stress in difficult situations. Humor can provide emotional relief and foster resilience in the face of hardship.

The benefits of humor in adversity:

  • Reduces anxiety and stress
  • Improves mood and emotional well-being
  • Strengthens social bonds and support networks
  • Enhances cognitive flexibility and problem-solving abilities

Research has shown that individuals with a good sense of humor tend to perform better academically and socially, and are more resilient in the face of adversity. By cultivating a sense of humor and finding levity in challenging situations, people can bolster their psychological defenses and maintain a positive outlook.

6. The Importance of a Supportive Satellite Figure

"Knowing that we have someone on our side, someone to whom we can turn whenever we need help, makes enduring life's burdens a lot easier."

A trusted ally enhances resilience. People who overcome adversity often have at least one supportive "satellite" figure in their lives – someone who provides unconditional positive regard and serves as a source of strength and guidance. This relationship can be crucial in helping individuals navigate challenges and maintain their motivation.

Key aspects of a supportive satellite relationship:

  • Unconditional acceptance and support
  • Willingness to challenge and encourage growth
  • Consistent availability during difficult times
  • Balancing respect with high expectations

Research has shown that having a supportive mentor or trusted figure can significantly improve outcomes for at-risk youth and enhance career success for adults. By cultivating and maintaining these important relationships, individuals can bolster their resilience and increase their chances of overcoming adversity.

7. Practical Strategies for Fostering Resilience in Yourself and Others

"What if we could make a more conscious effort to have a positive influence on people's lives?"

Cultivating resilience is possible. By understanding the qualities that help people overcome adversity, we can develop strategies to foster these traits in ourselves and others. This proactive approach can enhance our ability to navigate challenges and support those around us.

Key strategies for fostering resilience:

  • Shift focus to internal locus of control by emphasizing personal responsibility
  • Encourage meaning-making by helping identify purpose in experiences
  • Model and reinforce unwavering commitment to goals
  • Cultivate an even-tempered disposition through mindfulness and stress-management techniques
  • Promote the use of humor as a coping mechanism
  • Provide unconditional support as a satellite figure for others

By implementing these strategies in our personal lives, workplaces, and relationships with children, we can create environments that nurture resilience and empower individuals to overcome adversity. This approach not only benefits those facing immediate challenges but also builds a foundation for long-term success and well-being.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.99 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Succeeding When You're Supposed to Fail receives mixed reviews, with an overall positive reception. Readers appreciate its motivational content, practical advice, and inspiring anecdotes. The book explores traits that help people overcome adversity, including internal locus of control, humor, and finding meaning in life. Some critics find it oversimplified and lacking new insights, while others praise its conversational style and accessibility. Many readers find the concept of "tunneling" through challenges particularly useful. The book is often recommended for those seeking motivation or facing difficult circumstances.

Your rating:

About the Author

Rom Brafman is a psychologist and author known for his work on resilience and success in the face of adversity. He holds a PhD in psychology and has written several books on human behavior and decision-making. Brafman's writing style is often described as conversational and accessible, making complex psychological concepts easy for general readers to understand. He frequently uses anecdotes and case studies to illustrate his points. In addition to writing, Brafman is involved in research and has conducted studies on various aspects of human behavior. His work often challenges conventional wisdom and offers new perspectives on personal growth and success.

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