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Time and the Soul

Time and the Soul

Where Has All the Meaningful Time Gone — and Can We Get It Back?
by Jacob Needleman 2003 192 pages
3.94
100+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Time poverty is a modern epidemic rooted in our disconnection from the Self

"We are all living in a culture that traps us into doing too many things, taking on too many responsibilities, facing too many choices and saying yes to too many opportunities."

Modern time scarcity: Despite technological advancements designed to save time, we find ourselves more time-starved than ever. This paradox arises from our culture's emphasis on external achievements and constant activity, leading to a disconnection from our inner selves.

Root of the problem: The issue is not technological or sociological, but metaphysical. It stems from our misunderstanding of the nature of human life and its purpose. By focusing solely on external accomplishments and material pursuits, we neglect the cultivation of our inner being, leading to a sense of emptiness and constant hurry.

2. The Self exists outside of time and can be accessed through conscious attention

"There exists within us the possibility of another quality of conscious attention."

Nature of the Self: The Self, or soul, is an aspect of our being that transcends time as we know it. It is not subject to the limitations of our ego-driven mind and exists in a state of timeless presence.

Accessing the Self: This deeper aspect of our being can be reached through the cultivation of conscious attention. By developing the ability to step back from our thoughts and emotions, we can create space for the Self to emerge. This process involves:

  • Practicing mindfulness and present-moment awareness
  • Developing the capacity to observe our thoughts without being caught up in them
  • Cultivating a sense of inner stillness and receptivity

3. Worry and busyness stem from living a life that is not our own

"Am I living a life that is not my own? Is the stress of time, the famine of time, the result of living a life that is not my own?"

Inauthentic living: Many of us find ourselves caught in a cycle of worry and busyness because we are living lives that do not align with our true selves. This misalignment creates inner tension and a sense of time scarcity.

Reconnecting with authenticity: To overcome this, we must:

  • Reflect on our values and what truly matters to us
  • Question societal expectations and pressures that may be driving our choices
  • Make conscious decisions that align with our deeper sense of purpose
  • Practice saying "no" to commitments that do not serve our authentic selves

4. Ancient wisdom teaches us to seek meaning rather than more time

"The answer to the problem and the sorrow of time is one thing and one thing only: the experience of meaning."

Shift in perspective: Instead of trying to manage or acquire more time, ancient wisdom traditions encourage us to focus on cultivating a sense of meaning in our lives. This shift in focus can transform our relationship with time.

Cultivating meaning: We can do this by:

  • Engaging in activities that align with our values and sense of purpose
  • Developing deeper connections with others and our environment
  • Seeking opportunities for personal growth and self-discovery
  • Practicing gratitude and appreciation for the present moment

5. Remembering our true Self is the key to overcoming time's tyranny

"Remember, Eliot, remember ..."

The power of remembering: The act of remembering our true Self is not a mere recollection of past events, but a profound reconnection with our essential nature that exists beyond time.

Practices for remembering:

  • Meditation and contemplative practices
  • Self-inquiry and reflection
  • Studying wisdom teachings from various traditions
  • Engaging in activities that bring us into a state of flow or timelessness

6. The ego is transient, but the soul is eternal and transcends time

"The ego exists—every Buddhist or Hindu knows that. But its existence is not what we feel it to be—that is the problem."

Understanding the ego: The ego, our socially conditioned self, is a necessary but temporary aspect of our being. It is subject to time and change, unlike the eternal soul.

Transcending the ego:

  • Recognize the impermanence of our thoughts, emotions, and personal identity
  • Cultivate awareness of the witnessing consciousness that observes the ego
  • Practice non-attachment to ego-driven desires and fears
  • Seek experiences that connect us to something greater than our individual selves

7. Conscious witnessing of our lives can lead to a new relationship with time

"By being sent back in time, the life he once lived becomes his own through being consciously seen."

The power of witnessing: By developing the capacity to consciously observe our lives, we can transform our relationship with time and our past experiences.

Cultivating witness consciousness:

  • Practice mindfulness in daily activities
  • Reflect on past experiences with a non-judgmental attitude
  • Develop the ability to observe thoughts and emotions without identifying with them
  • Engage in regular self-reflection and journaling

8. Human time is intimately personal and distinct from mechanical time

"Human time is always my own, mine, my individual time."

Reclaiming personal time: Our experience of time is unique and deeply personal, distinct from the mechanical time that governs much of modern life.

Cultivating a personal relationship with time:

  • Pay attention to natural rhythms and cycles in our lives
  • Create personal rituals and routines that give structure to our days
  • Practice being fully present in our experiences
  • Reflect on how we personally experience the passage of time

9. Living in harmony with natural rhythms can facilitate connection to the Self

"To live in accordance with nature's time is to allow the nature that is within us to beat with more synchronous rhythms."

Reconnecting with natural cycles: Aligning our lives more closely with natural rhythms can help us reconnect with our inner nature and facilitate access to the Self.

Practices for harmonizing with nature:

  • Observe and align with daily and seasonal cycles
  • Spend time in nature regularly
  • Practice earthing or grounding exercises
  • Adjust sleep patterns to natural light cycles when possible

10. The search for the Self is a dynamic process of growth and transformation

"You've only just begun."

Ongoing journey: The search for the Self is not a one-time event but a continuous process of growth, discovery, and transformation.

Embracing the journey:

  • Approach the search with curiosity and openness
  • Be patient and compassionate with ourselves
  • Seek guidance from teachers and wisdom traditions
  • Regularly reflect on our progress and adjust our practices as needed
  • Recognize that each step on the path is valuable, even if it doesn't lead to immediate results

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.94 out of 5
Average of 100+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Readers offer mixed opinions on Time and the Soul. Some find it deeply insightful, praising its philosophical approach to time and meaning. They appreciate Needleman's integration of ancient wisdom and his unique perspective on inner relationships with time. Others find it challenging, noting its complexity and lack of practical advice. Some reviewers express disappointment, feeling the book falls short of expectations or fails to provide clear solutions. Overall, the book seems to resonate more with those interested in spiritual and philosophical exploration rather than those seeking practical time management tips.

Your rating:

About the Author

Jacob Needleman is a distinguished philosopher and educator with a rich academic background. He holds a professorship at San Francisco State University and has taught at various institutions worldwide. Needleman's expertise spans philosophy, religion, and business leadership. He received his education from prestigious universities, including Harvard and Yale. His career includes notable positions such as Research Associate at the Rockefeller Institute and Director of the Center for the study of New Religions. Needleman's diverse experiences encompass medical ethics, religious studies, and business leadership, reflecting his interdisciplinary approach to philosophy and its practical applications in various fields.

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