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Adult Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers

Adult Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers

Quiet the Critical Voice in Your Head, Heal Self-Doubt, and Live the Life You Deserve
作者 Stephanie M. Kriesberg 2022 184 页数
3.98
1k+ 评分
8 分钟
Listen to Summary (8 分钟)

重点摘要

1. 认识自恋母亲对自我价值和人际关系的影响

你并不孤单,感到被困在内心的痛苦经历中,并已迈出了变得更具心理灵活性和过上你想要的生活的第一步。

自我怀疑和不安全感。 自恋母亲的女儿常常面临持续的自我怀疑、不足感和难以建立健康关系的困扰。这些挑战源于在情感需求未得到满足或被否定的环境中成长。

情感后果。 常见的情感体验包括:

  • 持续的自我批评
  • 难以信任他人
  • 感到“不同”或孤立
  • 与焦虑和抑郁作斗争
  • 完美主义和对失败的恐惧

打破循环。 认识到这些模式是治愈的第一步。通过理解这些感觉是你成长环境的结果,而不是内在的缺陷,你可以开始挑战负面的自我认知,并建立更健康的关系。

2. 了解自恋母亲的特征和行为

自恋并不是一种一刀切的现象。

自恋母亲的类型。 自恋母亲主要有两种风格:

  • 自大型:表现得极其自信,需要成为关注的中心,并期望得到特殊待遇
  • 脆弱型:看起来不自信,挣扎于抑郁或焦虑,容易因被批评而受伤

常见行为。 自恋母亲通常表现出:

  • 缺乏同理心或同理心不一致
  • 持续的自我关注
  • 情感不成熟
  • 难以形成真正亲密的关系
  • 非黑即白的思维
  • 缺乏灵活性和僵化

对孩子的影响。 这些特征可能导致孩子感到被忽视、未被听到,或仅因成就而被重视,而不是其内在价值。理解这些模式可以帮助成年女儿理解她们的童年经历并开始治愈。

3. 识别母子关系中的煤气灯效应和缺乏同理心

煤气灯效应的标志,以及术语的前三个字母,是内疚、愤怒和羞耻。

识别煤气灯效应。 煤气灯效应是一种情感操纵形式,使你怀疑自己的感知和现实。常见的煤气灯效应策略包括:

  • 最小化你的感受
  • 否认发生的事件
  • 将责任转移到你身上
  • 在被质问时转移话题

缺乏同理心。 自恋母亲常常缺乏同理心,这可能表现为:

  • 忽视或否定你的情感
  • 将你的感受变成关于她们的事情
  • 只有在有利于她们形象时才表现出同理心

摆脱束缚。 识别这些模式对于设定界限和保护你的情感健康至关重要。学会信任自己的感知并验证自己的情感是克服煤气灯效应和缺乏同理心影响的关键。

4. 发展管理焦虑思维模式的策略

我们根本无法停止或控制我们的想法。

理解重复性负面思维(RNT)。 自恋母亲的女儿常常面临持续的担忧和反刍。这可能表现为:

  • 持续的自我批评
  • 过度思考过去的事件
  • 对未来的过度担忧

管理RNT的策略:

  1. 正念:练习不带评判地观察想法
  2. 认知解离:学会与自己的想法保持距离
  3. 接受:允许想法和感受存在而不试图改变它们
  4. 基于价值的行动:专注于按照你的价值观生活,而不是被焦虑的想法所支配

建立新习惯。 定期练习这些技巧可以帮助重新塑造大脑对焦虑思维的反应,从而带来更大的内心平静和情感韧性。

5. 处理与自恋成长相关的羞耻和悲伤

羞耻是最复杂和最痛苦的人类情感之一,并且深深嵌入我们的自我感中。

理解羞耻。 羞耻是感到自己根本有缺陷或不值得的感觉。自恋母亲的女儿常常因以下原因内化羞耻:

  • 持续的批评或高期望
  • 缺乏验证或情感支持
  • 被迫为母亲的情感负责

哀悼关系。 许多女儿经历以下方面的悲伤:

  • 从未拥有的母女关系
  • 错过的童年经历
  • 与无法满足其情感需求的母亲的持续斗争

治愈策略:

  • 练习自我同情和自我验证
  • 通过写作或艺术表达情感
  • 寻求治疗师或支持小组的帮助
  • 认识到你的价值不取决于母亲是否能爱你

6. 学会调节情绪并设定健康的界限

你学会了将自己的感受深深埋藏,甚至麻木它们。

情绪调节挑战。 自恋母亲的女儿常常面临以下困扰:

  • 识别和命名自己的情感
  • 信任自己的情感体验
  • 在不被压倒的情况下管理强烈的情感

发展情绪智力:

  1. 练习正念以增加对情感的觉察
  2. 使用情感轮来扩展你的情感词汇
  3. 学会验证自己的情感
  4. 为强烈的情感发展健康的应对策略

设定界限。 建立和维护界限对情感健康至关重要。设定健康界限的步骤包括:

  1. 识别你的极限和价值观
  2. 清晰而尊重地传达你的界限
  3. 为反对意见做好准备并保持坚定
  4. 练习自我照顾并在需要时寻求支持

7. 建立自信和自我肯定的技能

自信是将想法转化为行动的东西。

理解自信。 真正的自信是:

  • 相信你可以克服挑战
  • 一种自我保证和“足够”的感觉
  • 通过实践和经验建立,而不是天生的

识别优势。 认识和发展你的优势是建立自信的关键。策略包括:

  • 反思过去的成功和技能
  • 向可信赖的朋友或同事寻求反馈
  • 进行优势评估
  • 定期练习和扩展你的技能

发展自我肯定。 自我肯定意味着尊重地表达你的想法、感受和需求。自我肯定的关键要素包括:

  • 使用“我”陈述
  • 清晰直接地表达
  • 保持适当的肢体语言和语气
  • 在维护自己的权利的同时尊重他人的权利

8. 在自恋家庭动态中处理兄弟姐妹关系

在你的家庭中成长就像生活在《幸存者》的一集中。目标是活下来并离开这个岛。

常见的兄弟姐妹动态。 在有自恋母亲的家庭中,兄弟姐妹关系通常会形成以下模式:

  • 共同对抗母亲的行为
  • 为了母亲的认可而分裂和竞争
  • 一个兄弟姐妹被当作替罪羊,而另一个则被偏爱

治愈兄弟姐妹关系。 改善兄弟姐妹关系的步骤包括:

  1. 认识到共同的经历和创伤
  2. 对每个兄弟姐妹的独特挣扎表示同情
  3. 设定界限以保护自己的情感健康
  4. 开诚布公地讨论过去和现在的经历
  5. 如果需要,寻求家庭治疗以解决长期存在的问题

创建自己的家庭。 无论是通过生物家庭、选择的家庭,还是两者兼有,专注于建立基于相互尊重、同理心和健康界限的关系。这可以帮助治愈你童年的创伤,并创造你应得的支持性家庭环境。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's "Adult Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers" about?

  • Focus on Narcissistic Mothers: The book explores the impact of being raised by a narcissistic mother, who often lacks empathy and raises her children to meet her own needs.
  • Healing and Self-Discovery: It provides strategies for adult daughters to quiet the critical voice in their heads, heal self-doubt, and live fulfilling lives.
  • Practical Tools: The book includes real-life examples, exercises, and journaling questions to help readers understand and overcome their challenges.
  • Therapeutic Approaches: It integrates various therapeutic modalities like ACT, CBT, and mindfulness to aid in recovery and personal growth.

Why should I read "Adult Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers"?

  • Understanding Personal Struggles: If you suspect your mother has narcissistic traits, this book can help you understand your experiences and feelings.
  • Practical Guidance: It offers actionable strategies to manage the emotional aftermath of a narcissistic upbringing.
  • Empowerment: The book aims to empower readers to set boundaries, build confidence, and find their authentic selves.
  • Validation and Support: It provides validation for feelings of shame, guilt, and self-doubt, helping readers realize they are not alone.

What are the key takeaways of "Adult Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers"?

  • Narcissism's Impact: Understanding how a narcissistic mother's behavior affects her daughter's development and self-esteem.
  • Healing Strategies: Learning to disrupt negative thought patterns and build emotional resilience through various therapeutic techniques.
  • Setting Boundaries: The importance of establishing healthy boundaries and assertive communication to protect one's well-being.
  • Self-Compassion: Developing a kind inner voice and practicing self-compassion as a counter to internalized criticism.

What are the best quotes from "Adult Daughters of Narcissistic Mothers" and what do they mean?

  • "You can’t control the thoughts and emotions that show up inside you." This quote emphasizes the importance of acceptance and mindfulness in dealing with intrusive thoughts and emotions.
  • "You can learn to listen to your own voice, separate from your mother’s, and live life on your own terms." It highlights the journey towards self-discovery and independence from a narcissistic parent's influence.
  • "The more you try to get rid of all that—everything unwanted that shows up inside—the more it sticks around." This reflects the ACT principle that avoidance of negative emotions often exacerbates them.
  • "You deserve to take care of yourself by setting boundaries and speaking up for your wants and needs." It underscores the necessity of self-care and assertiveness in healing from a narcissistic upbringing.

How does Stephanie M. Kriesberg define narcissism in the book?

  • Pathological Insecurity: Narcissism is driven by deep-seated insecurity and a fragile self-esteem, leading to a need for admiration and special treatment.
  • Personality Traits: It includes traits like lack of empathy, entitlement, and a preoccupation with power and success.
  • Spectrum Disorder: Narcissism exists on a spectrum, with some individuals displaying more traits than others, impacting their relationships and functioning.
  • Impact on Daughters: Daughters of narcissistic mothers often struggle with self-doubt, anxiety, and a critical inner voice.

What therapeutic approaches does the book incorporate?

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): Focuses on accepting internal experiences and committing to actions aligned with personal values.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps identify and change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors.
  • Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC): Encourages treating oneself with the same kindness and understanding as one would offer a friend.
  • Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT): Emphasizes finding solutions and building on past successes to handle current challenges.

How does the book suggest dealing with gaslighting?

  • Recognize Gaslighting Patterns: Identifying behaviors like minimizing, denying, and shifting blame that undermine one's sense of reality.
  • Validate Your Feelings: Acknowledge and validate your emotions as real and important, despite attempts to dismiss them.
  • Build Self-Trust: Strengthen your inner voice and trust your perceptions and judgments.
  • Seek Support: Engage with supportive individuals or professionals who can provide validation and perspective.

What are the different types of narcissistic mothers described in the book?

  • Grandiose Narcissistic Mother: Exhibits traits like excessive self-importance, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
  • Vulnerable Narcissistic Mother: Appears insecure, anxious, and envious, often relying on others for validation and support.
  • Behavioral Repertoires: Each type has unique behaviors that impact their daughters differently, from overt control to covert manipulation.
  • Impact on Daughters: Both types can lead to daughters feeling inadequate, self-critical, and responsible for their mother's emotions.

How does the book address the concept of shame?

  • Definition of Shame: Described as a deeply painful feeling of being flawed and unworthy of acceptance.
  • Origins in Narcissistic Families: Often stems from a mother's criticism, lack of empathy, and unrealistic expectations.
  • Coping Strategies: Encourages acknowledging and accepting shame, understanding its origins, and reframing self-perceptions.
  • Building Resilience: Focuses on developing self-compassion and recognizing personal strengths to counteract shame.

What role does empathy play in the dynamics of a narcissistic family?

  • Cognitive vs. Emotional Empathy: Narcissistic mothers may understand emotions logically but lack genuine emotional empathy.
  • Empathy Deficits: These deficits lead to unpredictable and often inadequate responses to a daughter's emotional needs.
  • Impact on Daughters: Daughters may struggle with identifying and expressing their emotions due to a lack of empathetic modeling.
  • Healing Through Empathy: The book emphasizes developing self-empathy and seeking relationships that offer genuine understanding.

How can daughters of narcissistic mothers build confidence according to the book?

  • Identify Strengths: Recognize and build on personal strengths and achievements, rather than focusing on perceived flaws.
  • Challenge Self-Doubt: Address and reframe negative self-talk and internalized criticism from the mother.
  • Set Realistic Goals: Focus on achievable goals that align with personal values and interests.
  • Practice Self-Compassion: Treat oneself with kindness and understanding, fostering a sense of self-worth and confidence.

What are the recommended practices for setting boundaries in the book?

  • Define Personal Boundaries: Clearly identify what is acceptable and unacceptable in various areas of life, such as time and emotional space.
  • Communicate Assertively: Use "I" statements to express needs and set limits respectfully and clearly.
  • Practice Consistency: Consistently enforce boundaries to reinforce their importance and protect personal well-being.
  • Seek Support: Engage with supportive individuals or professionals to strengthen boundary-setting skills and gain validation.

评论

3.98 满分 5
平均评分来自 1k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《自恋母亲的成年女儿》获得了褒贬不一的评价,平均评分为3.98/5。许多读者认为这本书对那些开始处理与自恋母亲关系的人特别有帮助。书中提供了实用的练习、应对策略和相关的经历。一些人赞扬其富有同情心的方式和对情感的肯定。然而,批评者指出,对于那些经历更严重情况的人来说,这本书可能过于表面化,还有一些人不同意书中强调对虐待母亲表现出同情的观点。有声书的叙述也受到批评,一些读者觉得语言有些居高临下。

Your rating:

关于作者

斯蒂芬妮·M·克里斯伯格是一位持证心理学家,专门治疗自恋母亲的成年女儿。她借鉴了丰富的临床经验,提供康复的见解和策略。克里斯伯格的方法结合了认知行为疗法技术,并对自恋母亲女儿所面临的独特挑战给予同理心理解。她的写作风格被描述为温暖而温柔,旨在为读者创造一个支持性的环境。克里斯伯格的工作重点是帮助女性克服自我怀疑,建立健康的界限,并培养自我同情。她强调认识和打破从自恋母亲那里继承的有害模式的重要性。

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