Facebook Pixel
Searching...
简体中文
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
How to Be an Adult in Relationships

How to Be an Adult in Relationships

The Five Keys to Mindful Loving
作者 David Richo 2002 265 页数
4.14
6k+ 评分
9 分钟

重点摘要

1. 爱是一段给予和接受五种A的旅程:关注、接纳、欣赏、关爱和允许

爱是可能性的可能性。

爱的五种A。 关注意味着专注和对需求与感受的敏感。接纳涉及无评判地拥抱某人的独特品质。欣赏是对一个人的价值和贡献的认可。关爱包括身体和情感上的关怀表达。允许给予个人成长和选择的自由。

这些元素构成了健康关系的基础,促进亲密和相互尊重。它们反映了我们最早的童年需求,并在成年期继续至关重要。通过有意识地实践这五种A,我们创造了一个滋养爱的环境。

  • 五种A的实际例子:
    • 关注:无干扰地积极倾听
    • 接纳:接受伴侣的怪癖和不完美
    • 欣赏:对小小的善举表示感谢
    • 关爱:身体接触、亲昵的话语和体贴的举动
    • 允许:支持伴侣的个人目标和兴趣

2. 正念是通向真实爱与存在的道路

正念创造了启示的条件。

培养当下的意识。 正念涉及无评判地观察我们的思想、感受和经历。在关系中,这种练习使我们能够全身心地与伴侣在一起,不受过去伤害或未来焦虑的干扰。通过保持在当下,我们可以以真实和同情心回应伴侣。

正念还帮助我们识别并放下干扰真实连接的“自我五种心态”:恐惧、欲望、评判、控制和幻觉。通过练习正念,我们为关系中的更深层次的亲密和理解创造了空间。

  • 正念在关系中的好处:
    • 改善沟通和情绪调节
    • 增强同理心和同情心
    • 提高解决冲突的能力
    • 提高整体关系满意度

3. 童年经历塑造成人关系,但治愈是可能的

我们天生有一起跳舞的能力,但没有必要的训练。

理解童年影响。 我们与照顾者的早期经历构成了我们成人关系的蓝图。未满足的童年需求和创伤可能导致我们在浪漫关系中出现不安全感、恐惧和功能失调的模式。然而,通过意识到这些模式,我们可以开始治愈和成长的过程。

治愈包括承认和哀悼过去的伤害,培养自我同情,并学习新的关系方式。这个过程通常需要专业帮助,如治疗,以及对个人成长的承诺。随着我们治愈,我们变得更有能力建立基于相互信任和尊重的健康、充实的关系。

  • 治愈童年创伤的步骤:
    1. 识别源自童年经历的模式
    2. 允许自己感受和处理与过去伤害相关的情绪
    3. 寻求治疗师、支持小组或可信赖朋友的支持
    4. 练习自我同情和自我照顾
    5. 发展新的、更健康的关系方式

4. 健康的关系需要处理、处理和解决冲突

仅仅爱过是不够的 / 除非我们也有智慧 / 并享受我们的爱。

应对关系挑战。 冲突是任何关系中不可避免的一部分,但我们如何处理它决定了关系的健康和持久性。处理冲突涉及公开承认问题。处理包括探索驱动冲突的潜在情绪和需求。解决冲突需要找到双方满意的解决方案并做出必要的改变。

通过将冲突视为成长和更深理解的机会,伴侣可以加强他们的纽带并发展更大的亲密关系。这个过程需要耐心、同理心和愿意在彼此面前脆弱。

  • 健康冲突解决的关键要素:
    • 积极倾听和验证彼此的感受
    • 使用“我”陈述表达需求和担忧
    • 专注于寻找解决方案而不是指责
    • 练习宽恕并放下怨恨
    • 在需要时寻求专业帮助,如夫妻治疗

5. 亲密恐惧源于被抛弃和被吞噬的恐惧

害怕被吞噬意味着害怕如果有人在身体或情感上离我们太近,我们会感到窒息或失去自由。

理解亲密恐惧。 被抛弃的恐惧和被吞噬的恐惧是同一枚硬币的两面,都根植于早期的童年经历。被抛弃的恐惧表现为对被离弃或拒绝的焦虑,而被吞噬的恐惧则涉及在关系中失去自我或自由的担忧。这些恐惧可能导致依赖、疏远或推开他人的模式。

识别和处理这些恐惧对于发展健康、亲密的关系至关重要。这个过程包括培养自我意识,学习自我安抚,并通过开放的沟通和一致的、充满爱的行为逐步建立对伴侣的信任。

  • 克服亲密恐惧的策略:
    1. 识别与被抛弃或被吞噬恐惧相关的具体触发点和模式
    2. 在焦虑时练习自我安抚技巧
    3. 与伴侣开放沟通恐惧和需求
    4. 以舒适的节奏逐步增加情感和身体亲密
    5. 寻求专业帮助以处理潜在的创伤或依恋问题

6. 放下自我是深厚、持久连接的关键

你愿意被擦掉、抹去、取消、变成无吗?…如果不愿意,你永远不会真正改变。

超越自我驱动的行为。 自我,由恐惧、依附、控制和权利驱动,可能是实现真正亲密的重大障碍。放下自我涉及识别并释放这些模式,允许与他人建立更真实和脆弱的连接。这个过程需要自我意识、谦逊和优先考虑关系而非个人权力或控制欲望的意愿。

随着我们学会放下自我,我们变得更开放于给予和接受爱,更能在面对挑战时保持韧性,并更有能力建立深厚、有意义的关系。这种转变使我们从以自我为中心的视角转向相互关怀和支持的视角。

  • 关系中自我驱动行为的迹象:
    • 不断需要在争论中获胜
    • 难以承认错误或道歉
    • 嫉妒和占有欲
    • 无法妥协或考虑伴侣的需求
    • 倾向于将关系问题归咎于他人

7. 承诺通过相互成长和普遍爱加深

启蒙只能通过相爱的人在世界上体现。

将爱扩展到关系之外。 真正的关系承诺不仅涉及对彼此的奉献,还包括对个人成长和对世界的贡献的共同承诺。随着伴侣支持彼此的个人发展,他们的纽带加深并变得更有意义。这种相互成长为超越情侣关系的爱奠定了基础,涵盖家庭、社区和整个人类。

通过培养对所有生物的同情心和相互联系感,伴侣可以在关系中找到更大的目的和满足感。这种对爱的扩展视角有助于超越琐碎的冲突和自我驱动的行为,促进更成熟和有韧性的伙伴关系。

  • 通过相互成长加深承诺的方法:
    1. 支持彼此的个人目标和愿望
    2. 参与共同的学习经历或精神实践
    3. 志愿服务或为你们都关心的事业做贡献
    4. 一起练习慈爱冥想
    5. 培养对彼此和周围世界的感激之情

8. 优雅地结束关系允许个人转变

我们通过关系以及如何结束它们来认识自己。

应对关系的结束。 关系的结束,无论是通过分手、离婚还是死亡,都是深刻个人成长和转变的机会。以优雅的方式处理结束涉及承认痛苦和悲伤,同时保持对自己和他人的同情。这个过程需要诚实、自我反省和愿意从经历中学习。

通过将关系的结束视为我们旅程的一部分而非失败,我们可以将其用作自我发现和更新的催化剂。这种视角使我们能够将学到的经验带入未来的关系中,创造更深、更充实的连接的潜力。

  • 优雅地结束关系的步骤:
    1. 允许自己充分感受和处理悲伤
    2. 反思学到的经验和个人成长的机会
    3. 练习自我同情,避免自责
    4. 保持界限并尊重前伴侣
    5. 在需要时寻求朋友、家人或专业人士的支持
    6. 在进入新关系之前专注于个人治愈和成长

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's How to Be an Adult in Relationships about?

  • Mindful Loving Focus: The book emphasizes mindfulness in relationships, teaching how love is a practice requiring effort and intention.
  • Five A's of Love: Introduces Attention, Acceptance, Appreciation, Affection, and Allowing as essential components of healthy relationships.
  • Relationship Phases: Discusses navigating romance, conflict, and commitment mindfully, embracing changes and challenges in intimacy.
  • Emotional Maturity: Highlights the importance of emotional maturity and self-awareness for healthy adult relationships.

Why should I read How to Be an Adult in Relationships?

  • Practical Guidance: Offers tools and exercises to improve relationship skills and emotional intelligence.
  • Self-Discovery: Encourages self-reflection to understand personal needs and patterns, leading to healthier connections.
  • Universal Relevance: Applicable to various relationships, including family, friends, and colleagues, enhancing understanding and communication.

What are the key takeaways of How to Be an Adult in Relationships?

  • Mindfulness is Essential: Staying present and engaged fosters deeper connections and understanding in relationships.
  • Five A's Framework: Attention, Acceptance, Appreciation, Affection, and Allowing are crucial for nurturing love and intimacy.
  • Conflict as Growth: Conflict is natural and can lead to growth if addressed and processed rather than avoided.

What are the Five A's in How to Be an Adult in Relationships?

  • Attention: Being fully present and engaged, showing genuine interest in your partner's thoughts and feelings.
  • Acceptance: Embracing your partner as they are, fostering a safe environment for self-expression.
  • Appreciation: Recognizing and valuing your partner's qualities and contributions, strengthening the bond.
  • Affection: Includes physical and emotional expressions of love, reinforcing intimacy.
  • Allowing: Granting your partner the freedom to be themselves, respecting individual boundaries.

How does How to Be an Adult in Relationships address conflict?

  • Conflict is Inevitable: Recognizes conflict as a natural part of relationships and an opportunity for growth.
  • Addressing and Processing: Encourages open and honest communication to work through issues together.
  • Resolution Strengthens Commitment: Successfully navigating conflicts fosters trust and deepens emotional connection.

How can I apply the concepts from How to Be an Adult in Relationships to my life?

  • Self-Reflection: Reflect on your needs and patterns in relationships to identify areas for growth.
  • Practice the Five A's: Incorporate Attention, Acceptance, Appreciation, Affection, and Allowing into interactions.
  • Embrace Conflict: Approach conflicts with curiosity and willingness to understand, using provided tools constructively.

What is the significance of mindfulness in How to Be an Adult in Relationships?

  • Awareness of the Present: Mindfulness helps individuals stay present and fully engage with their partner.
  • Reduction of Ego Interference: Reduces judgment and fear, creating an open environment for love.
  • Facilitating Compassion: Encourages empathy and understanding, strengthening the relationship.

How does How to Be an Adult in Relationships define love?

  • Love as a Practice: Love is not just a feeling but a practice requiring intention and effort.
  • Unconditional Presence: Partners support each other without judgment, creating a safe space for vulnerability.
  • Connection and Growth: Love fosters personal and mutual growth, encouraging exploration and support.

What role does childhood experience play in adult relationships according to How to Be an Adult in Relationships?

  • Influence of Past Trauma: Unresolved childhood issues can manifest in adult relationships, leading to repeated patterns.
  • Need for Healing: Processing past traumas is crucial to prevent negative impacts on current relationships.
  • Self-Reflection: Encourages understanding emotional responses and relationship dynamics through reflection on childhood experiences.

How does How to Be an Adult in Relationships suggest handling disappointment in relationships?

  • Accepting Imperfection: Disappointment is natural, and accepting limitations is vital for a lasting relationship.
  • Grieving Losses: Emphasizes grieving unmet expectations and recognizing personal growth opportunities.
  • Fostering Resilience: Encourages viewing disappointments as learning opportunities rather than failures.

What are the best quotes from How to Be an Adult in Relationships and what do they mean?

  • “Love is the possibility of possibilities.”: Love opens numerous opportunities for growth and connection.
  • “We can expand our consciousness of…giving and receiving love.”: Highlights the importance of mindful interaction in love.
  • “The past becomes a problem only when it leads to a compulsion to repeat our losses.”: Stresses addressing past traumas to form healthy relationships.

What practices does How to Be an Adult in Relationships suggest for improving relationships?

  • Daily Meditation: Enhances mindfulness and self-awareness, keeping individuals present in relationships.
  • Loving-Kindness Exercises: Cultivates compassion and empathy, expanding understanding in relationships.
  • Open Communication: Encourages sharing feelings and needs to foster understanding and strengthen bonds.

评论

4.14 满分 5
平均评分来自 6k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《如何在关系中成为成年人》获得了大多数正面评价,读者们称赞其对有意识的爱和个人成长的见解。许多人发现书中强调的“5A”(注意、接受、欣赏、关爱和允许)特别有帮助。一些人批评写作风格过于密集或重复,而另一些人则欣赏其深度。读者们经常报告这本书改变了他们的生活,提供了改善关系的宝贵工具。然而,也有少数人觉得阅读起来有挑战性或不同意其方法。总体而言,这本书被广泛推荐给那些希望改善关系和自我理解的人。

Your rating:

关于作者

大卫·里乔博士是一位专注于个人和精神成长的治疗师、作家和教育家。他拥有心理学和咨询学位,自1976年以来一直是加利福尼亚州的持证治疗师。里乔在多家机构任教,并主持关于人际关系和自我发展的工作坊。他的工作常常结合佛教、荣格学派和诗意的视角。他撰写了多本关于人际关系和个人成长的书籍,包括《如何在关系中成为成年人》和《我们无法改变的五件事》。里乔的方法将心理学见解与精神智慧相结合,旨在帮助个人应对生活中的挑战并改善他们的人际关系。他现居住在圣巴巴拉和旧金山。

Other books by David Richo

0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Mar 1,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
50,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →