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Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist

Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist

How to End the Drama and Get on with Life
作者 Margalis Fjelstad 2013 190 页数
4.35
1k+ 评分
7 分钟

重点摘要

1. 识别边缘型/自恋型人格障碍的迹象并理解你的照顾者角色

恐惧、义务和内疚往往会将你拉入一系列妄想的思想和行为中,使你陷入照顾者的角色,试图改善BP/NP的生活。

边缘型人格障碍(BPD)和自恋型人格障碍(NPD)是严重的精神疾病,对家庭成员有深远的影响。患有BPD和NPD的人表现出不稳定的人际关系模式、扭曲的自我形象、强烈且易变的情绪以及冲动行为。他们常常感到空虚、害怕被抛弃,并且自我感知脆弱。

在这些关系中的照顾者通常:

  • 感觉对BP/NP的情绪和行为负责
  • 不断试图取悦和安抚BP/NP
  • 忽视自己的需求和愿望
  • 经历长期的焦虑、抑郁和低自尊
  • 失去自我认同和个人界限

理解这些动态对于打破破坏性的照顾循环并重新掌控自己的生活至关重要。

2. 摆脱受害者、迫害者和救援者的戏剧三角

每当有人在他们的角色中感到不舒服时,他们只有另外两个角色可以选择。

戏剧三角让你陷入与BP/NP的功能失调模式。在这个模型中,人们在三个角色之间循环:

  • 受害者:感到无助、无力,无法解决问题
  • 迫害者:批评、责备和攻击他人
  • 救援者:试图“拯救”他人,往往以牺牲自己为代价

要摆脱这个循环:

  1. 识别你何时陷入这些角色
  2. 对自己的感受和行为负责
  3. 允许他人面对他们选择的后果
  4. 专注于解决问题而不是责备或救援

通过走出戏剧三角,你可以建立更健康、更平衡的关系,并重新掌控自己的生活。

3. 挑战不健康的家庭规则并与BP/NP设定界限

设定你将允许、接受和鼓励BP/NP对你做什么的限制和界限是至关重要的。

不健康的家庭规则让你陷入照顾者的角色。这些规则通常包括:

  • 永远不对BP/NP说“不”
  • 总是把BP/NP的需求放在第一位
  • 保守家庭秘密并保持完美的假象
  • 不惜一切代价避免冲突

要挑战这些规则并设定健康的界限:

  1. 确定你的个人限制和不可妥协的底线
  2. 清楚地向BP/NP传达你的界限
  3. 使用“我”陈述来表达你的需求和感受
  4. 当界限被侵犯时,执行后果
  5. 练习自我照顾并优先考虑自己的福祉

记住,设定界限不是自私的——这是维护你的心理健康和建立更平衡关系的必要条件。

4. 接受新的信念和行为以增加自信

任何你想要改变的事情,如果你只是改变你正在做的事情,成功的机会会更大。

重建自信对于摆脱照顾者角色至关重要。这包括:

  1. 挑战负面自我对话并用积极的肯定取而代之
  2. 认识并庆祝你的优点和成就
  3. 设定并实现个人目标
  4. 学会信任自己的判断和直觉
  5. 练习自我同情和宽恕

具体的自信提升策略:

  • 保持每日感恩日记
  • 参与带给你快乐和满足的活动
  • 围绕自己以支持和积极的人
  • 学习新技能或爱好以扩展你的能力感
  • 在日常互动中练习自信

记住,建立自信是一个渐进的过程。对自己有耐心,并庆祝沿途的小胜利。

5. 学习减轻焦虑和创造变化的技能以与BP/NP互动

坚持意味着你坚持你决定要做的不同的事情,即使到你出门去做的时候,你真的没有兴趣或精力了。

有效的沟通和设定界限是管理与BP/NP互动的关键。一些基本技能包括:

  1. 使用耶鲁沟通模型:

    • 陈述可观察的事实
    • 表达你的感受
    • 提出明确的请求
    • 概述如果需求未得到满足的后果
  2. 练习情绪调节:

    • 深呼吸练习
    • 正念冥想
    • 接地技术
  3. 实施创造变化的策略:

    • 采取行动而不是无休止的讨论
    • 使用重复来强化你的立场
    • 忽略挑衅行为
    • 保持冷静友好,但在决定上坚定

通过掌握这些技能,你可以减轻焦虑,并在与BP/NP的互动中创造积极的变化,同时保持自己的情绪健康。

6. 决定是否与BP/NP保持或离开关系

只有你能决定什么对你最好。

决定是否与BP/NP保持或离开关系是一个深刻的个人和复杂的决定。需要考虑的因素包括:

  • BP/NP症状的严重性和频率
  • 你的情绪和身体健康
  • 对孩子或其他家庭成员的影响
  • 财务考虑
  • 你保持界限和自我照顾的能力

如果你选择留下:

  • 承诺持续的个人成长和设定界限
  • 在关系之外建立强大的支持网络
  • 继续为自己进行治疗或咨询
  • 接受BP/NP可能不会有显著改变

如果你选择离开:

  • 如果有暴力或报复的风险,制定安全计划
  • 寻求法律建议,特别是如果涉及孩子
  • 建立朋友、家人和专业人士的支持系统
  • 专注于在关系后治愈和重建你的生活

记住,没有一种适合所有人的解决方案。相信你的直觉,并在做出这个决定时优先考虑你的福祉。

7. 通过自我关怀和与他人联系重建你的生活

重建你的自我感意味着重新加入他人的世界,体验与他人的联系,并创造一个你享受并让你真正感到良好的生活。

在照顾者角色后重建你的生活涉及自我关怀和形成健康的联系。关键步骤包括:

  1. 优先考虑自我照顾:

    • 建立规律的睡眠时间表
    • 吃营养餐
    • 定期锻炼
    • 参与带给你快乐和放松的活动
  2. 发展支持网络:

    • 重新联系老朋友或结交新朋友
    • 加入前照顾者的支持小组
    • 考虑进行治疗或咨询以获得持续支持
  3. 探索新兴趣并设定个人目标:

    • 培养新爱好或学习新技能
    • 设定可实现的短期和长期目标
    • 参与志愿服务或社区活动
  4. 练习健康的关系技能:

    • 学会设定和维护界限
    • 发展自信和有效的沟通
    • 培养互惠、平衡的友谊

记住,重建你的生活是一个旅程。对自己有耐心,庆祝小胜利,并专注于创造一个与你的价值观一致并带给你真正幸福的生活。

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist about?

  • Focus on Caretaker Dynamics: The book delves into the relationship dynamics between caretakers and individuals with borderline or narcissistic personality disorders, highlighting the emotional sacrifices caretakers make.
  • Understanding Personality Disorders: It provides insights into the characteristics of BPD and NPD, explaining how these disorders impact relationships and lead to caretaking behaviors.
  • Path to Healing: The author outlines a structured approach for caretakers to let go of their roles and focus on self-care, leading to healthier relationships.

Why should I read Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Gain Clarity on Relationships: The book offers clarity for those overwhelmed in relationships with individuals exhibiting BPD or NPD traits, helping them understand the emotional turmoil they face.
  • Practical Strategies for Change: It provides practical strategies and exercises to help caretakers break free from unhealthy patterns, improving mental health and well-being.
  • Empowerment and Self-Discovery: Reading this book empowers individuals to rediscover their identities and needs, fostering self-worth and independence.

What are the key takeaways of Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Understanding Caretaking: Caretaking is a learned behavior often rooted in childhood experiences with dysfunctional family members, and recognizing this pattern is the first step toward change.
  • Stages of Healing: The book outlines stages of healing, including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, which caretakers often experience.
  • Setting Boundaries: A significant takeaway is the importance of setting boundaries to protect one’s emotional health, with methods provided for establishing these effectively.

What is the Caretaker role as defined in Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Caretaker Definition: A caretaker prioritizes the needs of a partner with BPD or NPD over their own, leading to emotional exhaustion and loss of identity.
  • Emotional Distortions: Caretakers experience emotional distortions, such as minimizing their own feelings and overreacting to the partner’s emotional states.
  • Impact on Relationships: This role can lead to unhealthy dynamics where the caretaker feels responsible for the partner’s happiness, resulting in resentment and burnout.

How can I identify if I am a Caretaker according to Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Self-Reflection Questions: The book provides self-reflective questions to help individuals assess their roles in relationships, focusing on feelings of anxiety and responsibility for the partner’s emotions.
  • Caretaker Test: An appendix includes a Caretaker Test to help readers evaluate their behaviors and identify caretaking tendencies.
  • Signs of Caretaking: Common signs include feeling overwhelmed, constantly trying to please the partner, and neglecting one’s own needs.

What are the stages of healing outlined in Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Denial: Recognizing something is wrong but not wanting to confront it, with caretakers often hoping for change without taking action.
  • Anger: Acknowledging feelings of frustration and hurt, a critical step toward understanding the relationship's impact.
  • Acceptance: Recognizing the reality of the partner’s mental illness and the need for personal change, essential for moving forward.

What is the Drama Triangle mentioned in Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Roles Defined: The Drama Triangle consists of victim, persecutor, and rescuer roles, with caretakers often oscillating between these in relationships with BPD or NPD individuals.
  • Impact on Relationships: This dynamic perpetuates unhealthy interactions, where caretakers feel responsible for the partner’s emotions.
  • Strategies for Change: The book provides strategies for exiting the Drama Triangle, including asserting personal needs and refusing to engage in blame or victimhood.

What is the "Caring Triangle" in Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • New Behavioral Framework: The "Caring Triangle" encourages acceptance, assertion, and self-responsibility instead of victim, persecutor, and rescuer roles.
  • Focus on Self-Responsibility: Emphasizes taking responsibility for one's own feelings and actions rather than trying to control or fix the other person.
  • Visual Representation: Includes a visual representation to help readers apply these concepts in daily life, reinforcing the shift from caretaking to self-care.

How can I stop being a caretaker according to Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Recognize Your Role: Acknowledge your role as a caretaker and understand the emotional patterns that led you to prioritize others' needs over your own.
  • Set Clear Boundaries: Emphasizes setting clear boundaries with the BP/NP, stating what behaviors you will not tolerate.
  • Focus on Self-Care: Encourages prioritizing your own needs and engaging in self-care practices to break the cycle of caretaking.

What are some practical strategies from Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist?

  • Use the Yale Communication Model: Suggests using this model to express thoughts and feelings clearly and assertively, facilitating effective communication.
  • Practice Positive Self-Talk: Emphasizes positive self-talk and affirmations to build self-esteem and counter negative thoughts.
  • Engage in Self-Reflection: Encourages regular self-reflection to assess feelings, needs, and desires, helping individuals stay connected to themselves.

How does Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist define boundaries?

  • Clear Limits: Boundaries are clear limits set to protect emotional well-being, delineating acceptable behaviors from others.
  • Firmness and Consistency: Emphasizes being firm and consistent in enforcing boundaries, not wavering under pressure.
  • Communication of Boundaries: Provides examples of how to express boundaries clearly and assertively without engaging in conflict.

What are the best quotes from Stop Caretaking the Borderline or Narcissist and what do they mean?

  • "You cannot heal anyone else; you can heal only yourself.": Emphasizes focusing on your own healing and well-being rather than trying to fix the BP/NP.
  • "Everything starts with you figuring out what you want to do with your life.": Highlights the necessity of self-discovery and understanding your own desires and goals.
  • "You are the only one who can decide how you want to live your life.": Reinforces personal agency and the power of choice, reminding readers they can shape their own lives.

评论

4.35 满分 5
平均评分来自 1k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《停止照顾边缘型或自恋型人格障碍者》因其对人格障碍关系的洞察力而获得了大多数积极评价。读者称赞其实用的建议、富有同情心的方法以及改变生活的影响。许多人发现它有助于理解自己的照顾行为并设定界限。一些人批评它助长了对边缘型人格障碍(BPD)和自恋型人格障碍(NPD)的污名化或过于简化复杂问题。另一些人则欣赏其直截了当的风格和对处于困境中的人的肯定。该书强烈推荐给那些与边缘型或自恋型人格障碍者打交道的人,尽管有些人建议将其与其他资源一起阅读。

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关于作者

玛加丽斯·费尔斯塔德是一位持证的婚姻与家庭治疗师,拥有丰富的经验,专门为与边缘性和自恋性人格障碍相关的关系中的个人提供咨询。她专注于帮助“照顾者”理解并改善他们的处境。费尔斯塔德的方法强调自我照顾、设定界限以及应对挑战性行为的实用策略。她的写作风格被描述为直截了当且富有同情心,平衡了对照顾者和患有障碍者的理解。费尔斯塔德的工作基于她的临床实践,旨在为那些处于困境中的人提供希望和实用工具。她在这一领域的专业知识使她成为人格障碍关系领域受人尊敬的声音。

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