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Dare to Lead

Dare to Lead

by Brené Brown 2018 332 pages
4.18
100k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Embrace vulnerability to cultivate courage and connection

Vulnerability is not winning or losing. It's having the courage to show up when you can't control the outcome.

Vulnerability is strength. Contrary to popular belief, vulnerability is not weakness, but the birthplace of innovation, creativity, and change. It requires us to expose ourselves to potential emotional risks, uncertainties, and failures. By embracing vulnerability, we open ourselves up to more authentic connections and experiences.

Courage is born from vulnerability. When we choose to be vulnerable, we are choosing courage over comfort. This choice allows us to:

  • Build deeper relationships
  • Foster innovation and creativity
  • Develop greater self-awareness
  • Increase our resilience in the face of failure

To practice vulnerability:

  • Share your struggles and fears with trusted colleagues
  • Admit when you don't have all the answers
  • Take calculated risks in your work and personal life
  • Ask for help when you need it

2. Practice empathy and self-compassion to build shame resilience

Shame derives its power from being unspeakable. That's why it loves perfectionists—it's so easy to keep us quiet.

Shame thrives in silence. Shame is a universal human experience that can deeply impact our personal and professional lives. It's the intensely painful feeling that we are flawed and therefore unworthy of love and belonging. By recognizing and speaking about shame, we begin to dismantle its power over us.

Empathy and self-compassion are antidotes to shame. To build shame resilience:

  1. Recognize shame and its triggers
  2. Practice critical awareness
  3. Reach out to others
  4. Speak about shame

Empathy involves:

  • Taking others' perspectives
  • Staying out of judgment
  • Recognizing emotion in others
  • Communicating your understanding

Self-compassion requires:

  • Self-kindness instead of self-judgment
  • Recognizing our common humanity
  • Mindfulness rather than over-identification with our thoughts

3. Live into your values by translating them into specific behaviors

If we want people to fully show up, to bring their whole selves including their unarmored, whole hearts—so that we can innovate, solve problems, and serve people—we have to be vigilant about creating a culture in which people feel safe, seen, heard, and respected.

Values guide decision-making. Identifying and living into our values provides a North Star for navigating difficult situations and making tough choices. However, simply stating values is not enough; we must operationalize them into specific, observable behaviors.

To live into your values:

  1. Identify your two core values
  2. Define 3-4 behaviors that support each value
  3. Recognize "slippery" behaviors that don't align with your values
  4. Practice self-compassion when you fall short

Examples of operationalized values:

  • Value: Courage
    • Behavior: Speak up in meetings, even when my opinion differs
    • Behavior: Take calculated risks on innovative projects
  • Value: Integrity
    • Behavior: Follow through on commitments, even when inconvenient
    • Behavior: Admit mistakes and take responsibility for outcomes

4. Build trust through consistent, small actions over time

Trust is the stacking and layering of small moments and reciprocal vulnerability over time. Trust and vulnerability grow together, and to betray one is to destroy both.

Trust is built in small moments. Trust is not established through grand gestures or a single event. Instead, it's cultivated through consistent, small actions that demonstrate reliability, accountability, and integrity. These "trust deposits" accumulate over time, creating a foundation of mutual respect and understanding.

The BRAVING inventory for building trust:

  • Boundaries: Respect and ask for boundaries
  • Reliability: Do what you say you'll do
  • Accountability: Own your mistakes and make amends
  • Vault: Keep confidences
  • Integrity: Choose courage over comfort
  • Non-judgment: Ask for what you need without judgment
  • Generosity: Extend the most generous interpretation to others' intentions

To build trust:

  • Be consistent in your words and actions
  • Communicate openly and honestly
  • Follow through on commitments
  • Respect others' boundaries and maintain your own
  • Demonstrate vulnerability by admitting mistakes and asking for help

5. Learn to give and receive productive feedback

If you're not willing to give and receive feedback, you're not ready to lead.

Feedback is essential for growth. Effective leaders must be skilled in both giving and receiving feedback. This requires creating a culture of psychological safety where honest conversations can take place without fear of retribution or judgment.

Guidelines for giving feedback:

  • Be specific and focus on behaviors, not character
  • Offer feedback in a timely manner
  • Balance positive and constructive feedback
  • Use "I" statements to express your observations
  • Provide actionable suggestions for improvement

To receive feedback effectively:

  • Listen actively without becoming defensive
  • Ask clarifying questions to understand fully
  • Thank the person for their feedback
  • Reflect on the feedback before responding
  • Decide what actions, if any, you'll take based on the feedback

Creating a feedback-rich culture:

  • Model vulnerability by asking for feedback yourself
  • Recognize and reward those who give and receive feedback well
  • Make feedback a regular part of team interactions, not just annual reviews
  • Provide training on effective feedback techniques

6. Develop resilience by teaching "rising skills" proactively

We can't expect people to be brave and risk failure if they're not prepped for hard landings.

Resilience is a learned skill. The ability to bounce back from setbacks and failures is not innate; it can and should be taught. By proactively developing "rising skills," individuals and organizations can create a culture that embraces risk-taking and innovation.

Key components of resilience:

  1. The Reckoning: Recognizing emotions and getting curious about them
  2. The Rumble: Owning our stories and challenging our assumptions
  3. The Revolution: Writing a new ending and changing how we engage with the world

To develop rising skills:

  • Practice emotional awareness and regulation
  • Cultivate a growth mindset that views failures as learning opportunities
  • Develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills
  • Build strong support networks
  • Encourage reflection and meaning-making after setbacks

Organizations can support resilience by:

  • Incorporating rising skills training into onboarding and professional development
  • Creating safe spaces for employees to discuss failures and learn from them
  • Recognizing and rewarding efforts and learning, not just outcomes
  • Modeling resilience at the leadership level

7. Recognize and challenge the stories we tell ourselves

The story I'm telling myself...

Our stories shape our reality. In the absence of complete information, our brains naturally create stories to make sense of situations. These stories, often based on past experiences and fears, can significantly impact our behaviors and decisions. By recognizing and challenging these narratives, we can make more informed choices and respond more effectively to challenges.

Steps to challenge your stories:

  1. Recognize when you're emotionally hooked by a situation
  2. Get curious about your emotional reaction
  3. Identify the story you're telling yourself
  4. Challenge the assumptions in your story
  5. Gather more information if needed
  6. Rewrite the story based on a more balanced perspective

Common story themes to watch for:

  • Catastrophizing: Assuming the worst possible outcome
  • Mind-reading: Believing you know what others are thinking
  • Personalizing: Taking things personally that may not be about you
  • Overgeneralizing: Making broad conclusions based on a single event

By practicing this process, we can:

  • Reduce misunderstandings and conflicts
  • Make more rational decisions
  • Improve our relationships and communication
  • Increase our emotional intelligence and self-awareness

Last updated:

FAQ

What's Dare to Lead about?

  • Focus on Leadership: Dare to Lead by Brené Brown explores the role of vulnerability, courage, and empathy in effective leadership. It emphasizes the need for leaders to embrace their own vulnerabilities to build trust and connection within their teams.
  • Courageous Cultures: The book advocates for creating environments where employees feel safe to take risks and express their ideas, leading to better performance and innovation.
  • Research-Based Insights: Brown draws on two decades of research, including interviews with leaders, to provide actionable strategies for developing daring leadership skills.

Why should I read Dare to Lead?

  • Transformative Leadership Skills: The book offers practical tools and insights that can transform your approach to leadership, teaching how to lead with empathy and authenticity.
  • Addressing Vulnerability: Brown argues that embracing vulnerability is essential for effective leadership, a perspective often overlooked in traditional leadership training.
  • Real-World Applications: The concepts are applicable across various fields and industries, making it relevant for anyone in a leadership position or aspiring to be one.

What are the key takeaways of Dare to Lead?

  • Rumbling with Vulnerability: Engaging in honest conversations about fears and uncertainties is crucial for building trust and connection.
  • Living into Our Values: Aligning actions with personal and organizational values fosters integrity and authenticity in leadership.
  • Braving Trust: Building trust through transparency and accountability is essential for creating a supportive work environment.

What is the BRAVING Inventory in Dare to Lead?

  • Definition of BRAVING: The BRAVING Inventory is a tool to assess and build trust, standing for Boundaries, Reliability, Accountability, Vault, Integrity, Nonjudgment, and Generosity.
  • Purpose of the Inventory: It serves as a guide for leaders to evaluate their own trustworthiness and that of their colleagues, encouraging open conversations about trust.
  • Practical Application: Leaders can use it to facilitate discussions about trust within their teams, fostering a more supportive and collaborative environment.

What is the concept of "rumbling with vulnerability" in Dare to Lead?

  • Engaging in Tough Conversations: It refers to having open and honest discussions about difficult topics, encouraging leaders and teams to confront fears and uncertainties together.
  • Building Trust: By engaging in these conversations, leaders create a safe space for team members to express their thoughts and feelings, building trust and strengthening relationships.
  • Skill Development: Brown provides tools and strategies for effectively navigating these conversations, enhancing team dynamics and performance.

How does Dare to Lead define vulnerability?

  • Vulnerability as Strength: Brown defines vulnerability as "the emotion experienced during times of uncertainty, risk, and emotional exposure," positioning it as a source of strength.
  • Connection to Courage: Vulnerability is essential for courage, allowing individuals to show up authentically and take risks, leading to greater innovation and creativity.
  • Cultural Implications: By redefining vulnerability, leaders can foster a more inclusive and supportive environment, countering societal norms that discourage vulnerability.

How does Dare to Lead address the issue of shame in leadership?

  • Shame as a Barrier: Shame is identified as a significant barrier to effective leadership, leading to disconnection and fear.
  • Empathy as an Antidote: Empathy is emphasized as the antidote to shame, helping team members feel valued and connected.
  • Shame Resilience: Brown introduces shame resilience, which involves practicing authenticity and moving through shame without sacrificing values, crucial for effective leadership.

What role does empathy play in Dare to Lead?

  • Foundation of Connection: Empathy is a linchpin of cultures built on connection and trust, allowing leaders to understand and support their team members effectively.
  • Five Elements of Empathy: Brown outlines five elements of empathy that can be learned and practiced, helping leaders engage with their teams on a deeper level.
  • Distinction from Sympathy: Empathy is different from sympathy, which often involves judgment or advice. Empathy requires active listening and understanding without trying to fix the situation.

What are the best quotes from Dare to Lead and what do they mean?

  • “Courage starts with showing up and letting ourselves be seen.”: Highlights the foundational role of vulnerability in courageous leadership, suggesting leaders must be open and authentic to inspire others.
  • “We can’t give what we don’t have.”: Emphasizes the importance of self-care and self-awareness in leadership, as leaders must cultivate their own emotional health to support their teams effectively.
  • “Clear is kind. Unclear is unkind.”: Underscores the necessity of clarity in communication, suggesting that being direct and honest is a form of kindness that fosters trust and understanding.

How can I implement the lessons from Dare to Lead in my organization?

  • Start with Vulnerability: Encourage open discussions about vulnerability within your team, creating a safe space for sharing fears and uncertainties.
  • Align Values and Actions: Work on aligning your team's actions with shared values, fostering integrity and strengthening commitment to goals.
  • Practice Empathy: Incorporate empathy into your leadership style by actively listening and validating team members' feelings, building trust and connection.

How does Dare to Lead define empathy?

  • Empathy as Connection: Defined as "connecting to the feeling under the experience," meaning understanding and sharing the emotions of others rather than just their experiences.
  • Empathy is a Skill: Emphasized as a skill that can be developed and practiced, crucial for effective leadership.
  • Empathy vs. Sympathy: Empathy fuels connection, while sympathy drives disconnection. Empathy involves feeling with someone, whereas sympathy often involves feeling for someone from a distance.

How can I practice the skills outlined in Dare to Lead?

  • Engage in Difficult Conversations: Lean into tough conversations rather than avoiding them, practicing open and honest communication to build trust and understanding.
  • Use the BRAVING Inventory: Regularly assess your own trustworthiness and that of your colleagues, identifying areas for growth and fostering a culture of accountability.
  • Cultivate Empathy: Make a conscious effort to connect with others on an emotional level, practicing active listening and encouraging others to share their feelings and experiences.

Review Summary

4.18 out of 5
Average of 100k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Dare to Lead receives mixed reviews. Many praise Brown's insights on vulnerability, empathy, and leadership, finding the book inspiring and applicable to both work and personal life. However, some criticize it as repetitive, lacking practical advice, and overly focused on the author's personal experiences. Readers appreciate Brown's accessible writing style and research-based approach, but some feel the content could have been condensed. The book's impact varies, with some finding it life-changing and others viewing it as a rehash of her previous work.

Your rating:

About the Author

Brené Brown is a renowned researcher, author, and speaker specializing in topics like courage, vulnerability, shame, and empathy. She holds prestigious academic positions at the University of Houston and the University of Texas at Austin. Brown has authored five #1 New York Times bestsellers and hosts two popular podcasts. Her TED talk on vulnerability has garnered over 50 million views, making it one of the most-watched TED talks globally. Brown's work has expanded to include a Netflix special, "The Call to Courage." She resides in Houston with her family and continues to influence millions through her research and writings on personal growth and leadership.

Other books by Brené Brown

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