Facebook Pixel
Searching...
English
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
Listen

Plot Summary

The King's Unexpected Demise

The King dies during Jezal's triumph

Jezal dan Luthar returns to Adua as a hero after quelling a rebellion, only to witness the sudden death of King Guslav during his celebration. This unexpected event leaves the Union without a ruler, plunging the city into political chaos. The Open Council Vote must elect a new king, thrusting Jezal into a world of intrigue and ambition, far removed from his recent military exploits. The power vacuum sets the stage for a tumultuous struggle for control, with Jezal caught in the middle.

Glokta's Dangerous Negotiations

Glokta navigates treacherous political waters

Superior Glokta is tasked with securing votes for Arch Lector Sult amidst the chaos following the king's death. He must negotiate with rivals like High Justice Marovia to prevent powerful lords from seizing the throne. Glokta's efforts are complicated by threats from various factions, including a looming Gurkish invasion. Despite the danger, he maneuvers through the political landscape, aware that failure could cost him his life. His cunning and ruthlessness are his only tools in this deadly game.

Logen's Return to the North

Logen reunites with old allies

Logen Ninefingers returns to the North, joining forces with the Dogman and other former allies to confront King Bethod. They plan to lure Bethod into a trap, hoping for Union support. Logen's presence stirs mixed feelings among the Northmen, as his reputation as the Bloody-Nine precedes him. Despite the tension, Logen is determined to settle old scores and navigate the complex web of alliances and enmities in the North, seeking redemption for his violent past.

Jezal's Unwanted Royal Responsibilities

Jezal struggles with his new role

Thrust into kingship, Jezal dan Luthar finds himself overwhelmed by the responsibilities and expectations of his new position. His marriage to Princess Terez is a political arrangement, leaving him isolated and frustrated. Despite the grandeur of his new life, Jezal feels trapped by the invisible chains of tradition and duty, unable to find solace even in his personal relationships. As he navigates the treacherous waters of politics and power, Jezal must come to terms with the reality that his life is no longer his own.

The Gurkish Threat Unveiled

Gurkish invasion shakes the Union

The Gurkish Empire launches a surprise invasion of Midderland, catching the Union off guard. As their forces advance, the Union scrambles to mount a defense. The invasion reveals the extent of the Gurkish threat and the challenges the Union faces in repelling it. With their homeland under siege, the Union must rally their forces and forge new alliances to withstand the onslaught. The stakes are higher than ever, and the outcome of the conflict will determine the future of the Union.

The Siege of Adua Intensifies

Gurkish forces breach Adua's defenses

The relentless assault on Adua continues, with the Gurkish breaching the city's outer defenses. The Union's situation grows dire as chaos and destruction spread. Jezal, now king, struggles with leadership and the responsibility of defending his people. As the Gurkish close in, Jezal must make difficult decisions to protect the city and its inhabitants, even as he grapples with his own inadequacies and fears. The siege tests the limits of the Union's resilience and Jezal's resolve.

The Maker's House Secrets

Ferro uncovers the Seed's power

Driven by vengeance, Ferro Maljinn follows Bayaz and Yulwei into the mysterious House of the Maker. Inside, she discovers the Seed, a powerful artifact capable of unimaginable destruction. As Bayaz and Yulwei confront the ancient spirit of Tolomei, Ferro seizes the Seed, feeling its power coursing through her. The confrontation reveals deep secrets and betrayals, as Bayaz is forced to seal the House, trapping Tolomei and Yulwei inside. Ferro escapes with the Seed, her thirst for revenge stronger than ever.

The Battle for Adua Begins

Union forces clash with Gurkish invaders

As dawn breaks, the Union army, led by Lord Marshal West, launches a desperate assault to break the Gurkish siege of Adua. The battle is fierce and chaotic, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. Logen and his Northmen join the fray, fighting alongside the Union forces. The outcome of the battle hangs in the balance as the Union struggles to repel the Gurkish invaders and reclaim their city. Amidst the chaos, alliances are tested, and the true cost of war becomes painfully clear.

Jezal's Moment of Reckoning

Jezal faces his greatest challenge

With the Gurkish forces threatening to overrun the Agriont, Jezal must confront his fears and insecurities as king. Despite his doubts, he rallies his people, delivering a rousing speech that inspires hope and courage. As the battle rages on, Jezal is forced to make difficult choices, balancing the need to protect his people with the harsh realities of war. In the face of overwhelming odds, Jezal discovers a newfound strength and determination, realizing that true leadership requires sacrifice and resilience.

The Bloody-Nine's Final Stand

Logen faces betrayal and survival

Logen Ninefingers returns to Carleon, only to find himself betrayed by Black Dow and his allies. In a desperate fight for survival, Logen battles Dow and his men, showcasing his legendary combat skills. Despite the odds, Logen manages to escape by leaping from a window into the river below, leaving his fate uncertain. This chapter highlights Logen's relentless nature and the constant threat of betrayal in his life, as he grapples with the harsh realities of his world.

Glokta's Ruthless Ascendancy

Glokta consolidates power through fear

Sand dan Glokta, now Arch Lector, navigates the treacherous political landscape with cunning and brutality. He manipulates Queen Terez into fulfilling her royal duties and secures his position by eliminating threats like Arch Lector Sult. Glokta's mastery of fear and manipulation ensures his dominance in the Union's power structure, reflecting his transformation from a tortured victim to a feared leader. His rise to power underscores the corrupting influence of authority and the sacrifices made for survival.

Jezal's Shackled Kingship

Jezal struggles under Bayaz's control

King Jezal dan Luthar grapples with the reality of his kingship, overshadowed by the manipulative Bayaz. Despite his initial defiance, Jezal is forced to submit to Bayaz's will, realizing his power is an illusion. This chapter explores Jezal's internal conflict and the harsh truth of his role as a puppet king, highlighting the theme of power and control. Jezal's journey is one of self-discovery, as he learns the true cost of leadership and the constraints placed upon him.

Ferro's Unyielding Vengeance

Ferro pursues her relentless quest

Ferro Maljinn, driven by vengeance, leaves the Union to confront her enemies in the South. Her journey is marked by a newfound power from the Seed, which she uses to exact revenge on those who wronged her. Ferro's story is one of transformation and determination, as she embraces her dark path and rejects any form of control over her destiny. Her relentless pursuit of justice highlights themes of autonomy and the seductive allure of power.

The Union's Fragile Peace

The Union rebuilds amidst lingering threats

In the aftermath of the Gurkish invasion, the Union faces the daunting task of rebuilding. Political tensions simmer as Glokta and Jezal navigate the complexities of leadership. The chapter underscores the fragile nature of peace and the ongoing challenges the Union must overcome to maintain stability, setting the stage for future conflicts. The Union's struggle to rebuild reflects the enduring impact of war and the delicate balance of power.

Characters

Jezal dan Luthar

Reluctant hero becomes unexpected king

Jezal returns to Adua as a celebrated hero, only to be thrust into the role of king. Initially overwhelmed by the political intrigue and his new responsibilities, he must navigate the complexities of leadership with the guidance of Bayaz. His transformation from a self-absorbed officer to a ruler is marked by uncertainty and the influence of those around him. Jezal's journey is one of self-discovery, as he learns the true cost of leadership and the constraints placed upon him.

Sand dan Glokta

Cunning inquisitor in a perilous game

Glokta, a former war hero turned torturer, is deeply embroiled in the political machinations of the Union. Tasked with securing votes for Arch Lector Sult, he must navigate a treacherous landscape filled with threats and rivalries. His sharp mind and ruthless tactics are his only tools in a game where failure could mean death. Glokta's rise to power underscores the corrupting influence of authority and the sacrifices made for survival.

Logen Ninefingers

Legendary warrior seeking redemption

Logen returns to the North to confront King Bethod and settle old scores. Known as the Bloody-Nine, his reputation precedes him, causing tension among his allies. Despite his violent past, Logen seeks to navigate the complex web of Northern politics and find a path to redemption. His journey is marked by internal conflict as he struggles to reconcile his brutal nature with the hope for a better future.

Bayaz

Mysterious magus with hidden agendas

The First of the Magi, Bayaz is a powerful and enigmatic figure whose influence extends across the Union. He orchestrates Jezal's rise to the throne, revealing him as the king's illegitimate son. Bayaz's true motives remain unclear, but his actions suggest a deep involvement in the Union's future and a mastery of manipulation. His character embodies themes of power and control, as he manipulates those around him for his own ends.

Ferro Maljinn

Vengeful warrior with newfound power

Driven by a deep hatred for the Gurkish, Ferro joins the Union's fight against the invaders. Her relentless pursuit of vengeance fuels her actions, as she seeks to settle old scores and find justice for past wrongs. Her journey is one of transformation, as she grapples with the seductive allure of power and the consequences of her actions. Ferro's character represents themes of autonomy and determination, as she rejects control and embraces her dark path.

Black Dow

Ambitious and treacherous rival

Black Dow, a former ally of Logen, betrays him in a bid for power. His character highlights themes of ambition and betrayal, as he seeks to eliminate Logen and assert his dominance in the North. Dow's actions underscore the harsh realities of the world and the constant threat of treachery.

Terez

Cold and distant queen

Terez, Jezal's wife, is a political pawn in a marriage of convenience. Her disdain for Jezal is evident, and their relationship is strained. Despite her beauty and grace, Terez remains aloof and unapproachable, adding to Jezal's isolation. Her character reflects the themes of powerlessness and the constraints of tradition.

Yulwei

Wise magus with hidden motives

Yulwei is a powerful figure with deep knowledge of the Gurkish threat. His presence in the Union adds complexity to the unfolding conflict, as he offers guidance and insight into the challenges ahead. Yulwei's character embodies themes of wisdom and the hidden agendas of those in power.

Plot Devices

The Open Council Vote

Decisive vote for a new king

The Open Council Vote to elect a new king is a pivotal event, filled with tension and intrigue. It serves as the backdrop for political maneuvering, alliances, and betrayals. The vote's outcome, influenced by Bayaz's revelation of Jezal's royal lineage, dramatically alters the Union's leadership and sets the stage for future conflicts.

Gurkish Invasion

Surprise attack threatens the Union

The Gurkish invasion of Midderland catches the Union off guard, forcing them to confront a powerful new enemy. The invasion serves as a catalyst for the unfolding conflict, driving the Union to rally their forces and defend their homeland. The Gurkish threat adds urgency to the narrative, influencing the actions of key characters and shaping the Union's future.

The Seed

Powerful artifact with destructive potential

The Seed is a mysterious artifact discovered by Ferro in the House of the Maker. It holds immense power, capable of altering the course of history. The Seed serves as a catalyst for conflict, driving characters to make difficult choices and revealing the true nature of power and its consequences.

Political Manipulation

Glokta's rise through fear and cunning

Glokta's ascent to power is marked by his ability to manipulate and instill fear in others. This plot device highlights the corrupting influence of power and the lengths individuals will go to secure their positions. The complex web of alliances and betrayals adds depth to the narrative, as characters navigate the treacherous waters of politics and power.

Illusion of Power

Jezal's struggle with control

Jezal's kingship is characterized by the illusion of power, as he is manipulated by Bayaz. This device explores themes of identity and authority, as Jezal grapples with the reality of his role and the constraints placed upon him. The illusion of power underscores the challenges of leadership and the harsh truths of authority.

Analysis

Exploration of power and control

"Last Argument of Kings" delves into the complexities of power, control, and the human condition. Through its richly developed characters and intricate plot, the book explores themes of ambition, betrayal, and the corrupting influence of authority. The narrative challenges readers to consider the true nature of leadership and the sacrifices required to maintain power. The story's modern relevance lies in its examination of the delicate balance between personal ambition and the greater good, offering a poignant reflection on the timeless struggle for control and the enduring impact of war.

Last updated:

FAQ

Synopsis & Basic Details

What is Last Argument of Kings about?

  • Political Intrigue & War: The novel centers on the power struggles within the Union after the king's death, complicated by a Gurkish invasion and a rebellion.
  • Character-Driven Conflict: It follows the intertwined paths of characters like Glokta, Logen, Jezal, and Ferro, each grappling with their own ambitions and demons amidst the chaos.
  • Themes of Power & Morality: The story explores the corrupting nature of power, the complexities of morality, and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of personal and political goals.

Why should I read Last Argument of Kings?

  • Complex Characters: The novel features morally grey characters with deep psychological complexities, making their actions and motivations compelling.
  • Intricate Plot: The story weaves together multiple storylines, creating a rich and engaging narrative with unexpected twists and turns.
  • Subversive Fantasy: It subverts traditional fantasy tropes, offering a gritty and realistic portrayal of war, politics, and human nature.

What is the background of Last Argument of Kings?

  • Political Instability: The Union is in a state of political turmoil following the death of the king and his heirs, creating a power vacuum that various factions seek to exploit.
  • Geopolitical Tensions: The Gurkish Empire poses a significant external threat, launching an invasion that further destabilizes the region and forces the Union to confront its vulnerabilities.
  • Cultural Conflicts: The story explores the clash between different cultures and ideologies, particularly between the Union and the Northmen, as well as the Gurkish.

What are the most memorable quotes in Last Argument of Kings?

  • "Life being what it is, one dreams of revenge.": This quote, attributed to Paul Gauguin, sets the tone for the novel's exploration of vengeance and its consequences.
  • "You have to be realistic.": This recurring phrase, often used by Logen, highlights the novel's cynical and pragmatic approach to life and conflict.
  • "Power makes all things right.": This quote, spoken by Bayaz, encapsulates the novel's exploration of the corrupting nature of power and the lengths to which individuals will go to obtain and maintain it.

What writing style, narrative choices, and literary techniques does Joe Abercrombie use?

  • Gritty Realism: Abercrombie employs a gritty and realistic style, focusing on the brutal realities of war, politics, and human nature, often subverting traditional fantasy tropes.
  • Multiple Perspectives: The narrative shifts between the perspectives of various characters, providing a multifaceted view of the events and their impact.
  • Dark Humor & Irony: The novel is infused with dark humor and irony, often highlighting the absurdity and futility of conflict and the human condition.

Hidden Details & Subtle Connections

What are some minor details that add significant meaning?

  • The Recurring Use of "Tap, Tap": This sound, often associated with Glokta's physical pain, becomes a motif that foreshadows his internal struggles and the torturous nature of his existence.
  • The Description of the Weather: The changing weather patterns, from the cold rain to the oppressive heat, often mirror the emotional states of the characters and the shifting political climate.
  • The Significance of Names: The names of characters, such as "Bloody-Nine" and "The Feared," often carry symbolic weight, reflecting their reputations and the roles they play in the story.

What are some subtle foreshadowing and callbacks?

  • Logen's Recurring Dreams: Logen's dreams of violence and death foreshadow his inevitable return to his brutal past and the tragic events that unfold.
  • The Description of the Maker's House: The detailed descriptions of the House of the Maker, with its strange symbols and decaying structure, foreshadow the secrets and dangers that lie within.
  • The Mention of the Seed: The recurring mention of the Seed, often in passing, foreshadows its importance and the lengths to which characters will go to obtain it.

What are some unexpected character connections?

  • Glokta and Ardee's Relationship: The unlikely connection between Glokta and Ardee, initially based on manipulation, evolves into a complex relationship that reveals their shared vulnerabilities.
  • Logen and Shivers' Shared History: The revelation that Shivers is the son of Rattleneck, a man Logen killed, creates a complex dynamic between them, highlighting the cyclical nature of violence and revenge.
  • Bayaz and Yoru Sulfur's Past: The reveal that Yoru Sulfur was once Bayaz's apprentice adds a layer of intrigue to their relationship, hinting at the Magus's long history and the potential for betrayal.

Who are the most significant supporting characters?

  • Practical Frost: As Glokta's loyal and ruthless assistant, Frost's actions and unwavering obedience highlight the brutal nature of the Inquisition and the lengths to which individuals will go to serve their masters.
  • Harding Grim: As Logen's stoic and dependable companion, Grim's presence provides a sense of stability amidst the chaos and violence of the North.
  • Lord Marshal Varuz: As a seasoned military leader, Varuz's experience and strategic thinking provide a counterpoint to the political machinations of the Closed Council, highlighting the importance of military expertise in times of war.

Psychological, Emotional, & Relational Analysis

What are some unspoken motivations of the characters?

  • Glokta's Desire for Control: Beneath his cynical exterior, Glokta is driven by a deep-seated need for control, stemming from his past experiences of torture and powerlessness.
  • Ferro's Yearning for Belonging: Despite her fierce independence, Ferro longs for a sense of belonging and acceptance, which she seeks through her quest for vengeance.
  • Jezal's Fear of Inadequacy: Despite his outward arrogance, Jezal is plagued by a deep-seated fear of inadequacy, which drives his need for validation and recognition.

What psychological complexities do the characters exhibit?

  • Logen's Internal Conflict: Logen grapples with his violent past and the persona of the Bloody-Nine, struggling to reconcile his desire for peace with his inherent brutality.
  • Bayaz's Detachment: Bayaz exhibits a disturbing detachment from human emotions, viewing individuals as mere pawns in his grand schemes, highlighting his manipulative nature.
  • Ardee's Self-Destructive Tendencies: Ardee's self-destructive behavior and reliance on alcohol stem from her deep-seated insecurities and her belief that she is unworthy of love or happiness.

What are the major emotional turning points?

  • Jezal's Realization of His Powerlessness: Jezal's encounter with the Gurkish invasion and his subsequent manipulation by Bayaz force him to confront his own limitations and the illusion of power.
  • Logen's Acceptance of His Nature: Logen's return to the North and his confrontation with his past lead him to accept his identity as the Bloody-Nine, even as he yearns for something more.
  • Ferro's Embrace of Vengeance: Ferro's discovery of the Seed and her encounter with Tolomei solidify her commitment to vengeance, driving her to embrace her dark path.

How do relationship dynamics evolve?

  • Jezal and Ardee's Relationship: Their relationship evolves from a passionate affair to a complex and strained dynamic, marked by betrayal, resentment, and a lingering sense of longing.
  • Logen and the Dogman's Bond: Their relationship, initially based on shared experiences and mutual respect, is tested by Logen's return and the shifting power dynamics in the North.
  • Bayaz and Quai's Dynamic: The relationship between Bayaz and his apprentice, Quai, is revealed to be one of manipulation and control, highlighting the Magus's ruthless nature and the sacrifices he is willing to make.

Interpretation & Debate

Which parts of the story remain ambiguous or open-ended?

  • The True Nature of the Seed: The exact nature and origins of the Seed remain ambiguous, leaving the reader to speculate about its true power and purpose.
  • The Fate of Yulwei and Tolomei: The fate of Yulwei and Tolomei, trapped within the House of the Maker, is left open-ended, raising questions about their future and the potential for their return.
  • The Long-Term Consequences of Jezal's Kingship: The long-term consequences of Jezal's kingship and the stability of the Union remain uncertain, leaving the reader to ponder the future of the nation.

What are some debatable, controversial scenes or moments in Last Argument of Kings?

  • Glokta's Torture of Longfoot: The graphic depiction of Glokta's torture of Longfoot raises questions about the morality of his actions and the nature of justice.
  • Logen's Massacre of the Gurkish Scouts: Logen's brutal killing of the Gurkish scouts, despite their surrender, highlights the moral complexities of war and the dehumanizing effects of violence.
  • Bayaz's Manipulation of Jezal: Bayaz's manipulation of Jezal and his willingness to sacrifice others for his own goals raise questions about the ethics of power and the nature of leadership.

Last Argument of Kings Ending Explained: How It Ends & What It Means

  • The Cycle of Violence Continues: Despite the defeat of Bethod and the Gurkish, the novel ends with a sense of unease, suggesting that the cycle of violence and conflict will continue.
  • The Fragility of Power: The ending highlights the fragility of power and the limitations of even the most powerful individuals, as characters like Jezal and Bayaz are forced to confront the consequences of their actions.
  • The Ambiguity of Morality: The novel concludes with a sense of moral ambiguity, leaving the reader to ponder the true nature of good and evil and the complexities of human nature.

Review Summary

4.35 out of 5
Average of 100k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Last Argument of Kings is a highly acclaimed conclusion to Abercrombie's First Law trilogy. Readers praise the complex characters, intricate plot, and masterful writing. Many consider it a pinnacle of grimdark fantasy, with its brutal realism and morally ambiguous characters. The book's dark tone and unexpected twists polarize readers, with some finding the ending satisfying and others disappointed. Despite its bleakness, most agree it's a compelling and memorable finale that solidifies Abercrombie's reputation as a skilled storyteller.

Your rating:

About the Author

Joe Abercrombie is a British fantasy author known for his grimdark style. Born in Lancaster, he studied psychology at Manchester University before working in television production and film editing. Abercrombie began writing his debut novel, The Blade Itself, in 2002, which was published in 2006 as the first book in The First Law trilogy. He has since become a prominent figure in the fantasy genre, contributing to the BBC Worlds of Fantasy series alongside renowned authors. Abercrombie's work is characterized by its gritty realism, complex characters, and subversion of traditional fantasy tropes. He currently resides in London with his family.

Other books by Joe Abercrombie

Download PDF

To save this Last Argument of Kings summary for later, download the free PDF. You can print it out, or read offline at your convenience.
Download PDF
File size: 0.38 MB     Pages: 15

Download EPUB

To read this Last Argument of Kings summary on your e-reader device or app, download the free EPUB. The .epub digital book format is ideal for reading ebooks on phones, tablets, and e-readers.
Download EPUB
File size: 3.01 MB     Pages: 14
0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Try Full Access for 7 Days
Listen, bookmark, and more
Compare Features Free Pro
📖 Read Summaries
All summaries are free to read in 40 languages
🎧 Listen to Summaries
Listen to unlimited summaries in 40 languages
❤️ Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
📜 Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
Risk-Free Timeline
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Mar 1,
cancel anytime before.
Consume 2.8x More Books
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Our users love us
50,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →