Meet Generation Z

1. Generation Z: The First Post-Christian Generation

Generation Z will be the most influential religious force in the West and the heart of the missional challenge facing the Christian church.

A new demographic reality. Born between 1995 and 2010, Generation Z is the largest generation in Western history. They are the first truly post-Christian generation, with no memory of the gospel or Christian cultural influence. This presents a unique challenge for the church, as traditional evangelism methods may not resonate with this group.

Characteristics of Generation Z:

• Digital natives, constantly connected to technology
• Highly diverse and accepting of differences
• Fluid in their views on sexuality and gender
• Pragmatic and entrepreneurial
• Concerned about social issues and making a difference

2. The Second Fall: Functional Atheism and the Rise of the Nones

The great crisis of this seventh age is that there has been a second fall. The first fall led to God's expulsion of human beings from the Garden of Eden. The second fall was when we returned the favor.

Functional atheism. The core of secularism is not philosophical atheism, but a functional atheism where God is simply ignored. This shift has led to a dramatic increase in the number of "nones" - those who claim no religious affiliation.

The rise of the nones:

• Grew from 8% in 1990 to 23% in 2014
• Now the largest religious group in the United States
• Younger generations are increasingly likely to be nones
• Not necessarily atheists, but often "spiritual but not religious"

3. Understanding Generation Z: Digital Natives and Cultural Shifts

Generation Z takes in information instantaneously and loses interest just as fast.

Digital immersion. Generation Z has never known a world without constant internet access. This has profoundly shaped their worldview, communication styles, and attention spans.

Key characteristics:

• Average attention span of 8 seconds
• Communicate through emojis, memes, and short-form content
• Highly visual learners
• Global in their outlook and connections
• Pragmatic and focused on financial security
• Open to spirituality but skeptical of organized religion

4. The Underprotective Parent: Shaping Generation Z's Worldview

If Millennials were raised by overprotective parents, then Generation Z is being raised by underprotective parents.

Shifting parenting styles. In reaction to the "helicopter parenting" of Millennials, many Generation Z children are being raised with a more hands-off approach. This has led to greater independence but also exposure to adult content at younger ages.

Consequences of underprotective parenting:

• Earlier exposure to mature themes and content
• Greater self-direction and independence
• Potential lack of guidance in navigating complex issues
• Increased vulnerability to online influences and dangers
• Blurring of childhood and adulthood boundaries

5. The Countercultural Church: Balancing Grace and Truth

The relevance of the church is not found in its capitulation to culture but in its transformation of culture.

Authentic Christianity. To reach Generation Z, the church must be truly countercultural, embodying both grace and truth. This means neither retreating from culture nor conforming to it, but engaging with it in a way that reflects Christ.

Elements of a countercultural church:

• Holding firm to biblical truth while showing genuine love and acceptance
• Addressing controversial issues with clarity and compassion
• Being visually and technologically engaging without compromising the message
• Cultivating authentic community in an age of digital connection
• Demonstrating the relevance of faith to real-world issues

6. Rethinking Evangelism: Explanation and Engagement for Generation Z

Everything must be explained, from music to messages, symbols to ritual, because so little is understood.

Evangelism as process and event. Reaching Generation Z requires a shift from event-driven evangelism to a process-oriented approach that begins with extensive explanation of basic Christian concepts.

Strategies for effective evangelism:

• Assume no prior knowledge of Christianity
• Use visual and digital media to communicate key concepts
• Engage in online spaces where Generation Z spends time
• Address the "why" behind Christian beliefs and practices
• Create opportunities for experiential learning and engagement
• Foster personal relationships and authentic community

7. Apologetics for a New Generation: Science and Spirituality

If you know much about evolution, if it's true, it would take an outside force, an outside intelligence of some kind, to explain it.

Bridging science and faith. Generation Z is both scientifically minded and open to spirituality. Effective apologetics must engage with scientific concepts while pointing to the limitations of a purely materialistic worldview.

Key apologetic approaches:

• Explore the compatibility of faith and science
• Address the philosophical implications of scientific discoveries
• Engage with questions of purpose, meaning, and consciousness
• Highlight the anthropic principle and fine-tuning of the universe
• Discuss the limits of naturalistic explanations for morality and spirituality

8. Strategic Decisions for Reaching Generation Z

We really are on a mission. We really are turned outward. We really are after the unchurched. Really.

Intentional outreach. Reaching Generation Z requires strategic decisions and a wholehearted commitment to outreach. Churches must be willing to adapt their methods while maintaining their core message.

Key strategic decisions:

• Become cultural missionaries, learning the language and customs of Generation Z
• Prioritize reaching the unchurched over catering to existing believers
• Invest heavily in children's and youth ministries
• Cultivate a culture of invitation and relational evangelism
• Develop a robust discipleship process for new believers
• Embrace technology and visual communication
• Address real-world issues and demonstrate the relevance of faith

Last updated: April 23, 2025