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The Creative Habit

The Creative Habit

Learn It and Use It for Life
by Twyla Tharp 2009 260 pages
4.07
38k+ ratings
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11 minutes

Key Takeaways

1. Creativity is a habit that can be developed through consistent practice

Creativity is a habit, and the best creativity is a result of good work habits. That's it in a nutshell.

Demystifying creativity. Contrary to popular belief, creativity is not a mystical gift bestowed upon a chosen few. It's a skill that can be cultivated through deliberate practice and routine. By establishing daily habits and rituals, anyone can enhance their creative abilities.

Developing creative habits:

  • Set aside dedicated time for creative work each day
  • Create a conducive environment for creativity
  • Practice creative exercises regularly
  • Embrace the process, not just the end result

Consistency is key. Just as athletes train their bodies daily, creative individuals must exercise their imagination regularly to keep it in top form. This approach transforms creativity from an elusive concept into a tangible, achievable skill.

2. Preparation rituals are essential for creative success

It's vital to establish some rituals—automatic but decisive patterns of behavior—at the beginning of the creative process, when you are most at peril of turning back, chickening out, giving up, or going the wrong way.

The power of rituals. Preparation rituals serve as a bridge between the mundane world and the creative realm. They signal to your brain that it's time to shift gears and enter a creative mindset. These rituals can be as simple or elaborate as needed, but their consistency is crucial.

Effective preparation rituals:

  • Create a specific workspace for creative work
  • Develop a pre-work routine (e.g., meditation, exercise, reading)
  • Organize materials and tools before beginning
  • Set clear intentions for the creative session

By establishing and following these rituals, you create a psychological trigger that prepares your mind for creative work. This preparation helps overcome initial resistance and inertia, making it easier to dive into the creative process.

3. Understanding your creative DNA helps focus your efforts

If you understand the strands of your creative DNA, you begin to see how they mutate into common threads in your work. You begin to see the "story" that you're trying to tell; why you do the things you do (both positive and self-destructive); where you are strong and where you are weak (which prevents a lot of false starts), and how you see the world and function in it.

Self-awareness in creativity. Understanding your unique creative DNA—your innate tendencies, strengths, and weaknesses—allows you to harness your talents more effectively. This self-knowledge helps you focus on areas where you excel and identify areas for improvement.

Exploring your creative DNA:

  • Analyze patterns in your past work
  • Identify recurring themes or motifs
  • Recognize your preferred creative processes
  • Understand your natural creative rhythms

By gaining insight into your creative DNA, you can make more informed decisions about projects to pursue, collaborations to seek, and skills to develop. This understanding also helps you navigate creative challenges more effectively, as you're better equipped to play to your strengths and mitigate your weaknesses.

4. Memory is a powerful tool for generating new ideas

Metaphor, as Cynthia Ozick writes, "transforms the strange into the familiar. This is the rule even of the simplest metaphor—Homer's wine-dark sea, for example. If you know wine, says the image, you will know the sea."

The creative potential of memory. Our memories serve as a vast repository of experiences, images, and emotions that can be tapped into for creative inspiration. By consciously exploring and connecting these memories, we can generate fresh ideas and perspectives.

Harnessing memory for creativity:

  • Practice associative thinking to connect disparate ideas
  • Use sensory memories to evoke emotions and imagery
  • Explore personal experiences as a source of inspiration
  • Study historical and cultural references for context

Memory acts as a bridge between the known and the unknown, allowing us to create new connections and insights. By actively engaging with our memories and the collective memories of our culture, we can transform the familiar into something fresh and innovative.

5. Organizing your creative process enhances productivity

I start every dance with a box. I write the project name on the box, and as the piece progresses I fill it up with every item that went into the making of the dance.

The importance of organization. A well-organized creative process can significantly boost productivity and clarity of thought. By implementing systems to capture, store, and retrieve ideas and materials, you free up mental energy for actual creative work.

Organizational strategies for creatives:

  • Create a physical or digital "box" for each project
  • Develop a system for capturing and sorting ideas
  • Regularly review and organize your creative materials
  • Establish a clear workflow for different stages of creation

Organization doesn't stifle creativity; it provides a foundation that allows your creative mind to flourish. By knowing where to find inspiration and resources when needed, you can focus more fully on the act of creation itself.

6. Scratching for ideas requires persistence and openness

Scratching is what you do when you can't wait for the thunderbolt to hit you. As Freud said, "When inspiration does not come to me, I go halfway to meet it."

Active idea generation. "Scratching" is the act of actively seeking out ideas rather than waiting passively for inspiration to strike. This process involves exploring various sources, making unexpected connections, and remaining open to possibilities.

Effective scratching techniques:

  • Expose yourself to diverse stimuli (art, nature, conversations)
  • Practice free association and brainstorming
  • Combine unrelated concepts to spark new ideas
  • Engage in physical activities to stimulate mental processes

Persistence is key in the scratching process. Not every attempt will yield usable ideas, but consistent effort increases the likelihood of finding valuable creative sparks. Maintaining an open and curious mindset allows you to recognize potential in unexpected places.

7. Developing a spine gives structure to your creative work

Spine, to put it bluntly, begins with your first strong idea. You were scratching to come up with an idea, you found one, and through the next stages of creative thinking you nurtured it into the spine of your creation.

The guiding principle. A spine is the central idea or concept that provides structure and direction to a creative work. It serves as a touchstone throughout the creative process, helping to maintain focus and coherence.

Creating and using a spine:

  • Identify the core concept or theme of your work
  • Use the spine to guide decision-making during creation
  • Regularly refer back to the spine to maintain consistency
  • Allow the spine to evolve as the work develops

Having a clear spine doesn't limit creativity; rather, it provides a framework within which creativity can flourish. It helps prevent aimless wandering and ensures that all elements of the work contribute to a unified whole.

8. Mastering skills amplifies creative potential

Skill gives you the wherewithal to execute whatever occurs to you. Without it, you are just a font of unfulfilled ideas.

The foundation of creativity. While creativity involves generating novel ideas, the ability to execute those ideas effectively relies on skill. Mastering the technical aspects of your craft provides the tools necessary to bring your creative visions to life.

Developing creative skills:

  • Practice fundamental techniques regularly
  • Seek out learning opportunities and challenges
  • Study the work of masters in your field
  • Experiment with new tools and methods

As skills improve, creative possibilities expand. Technical proficiency allows for greater nuance and sophistication in creative expression. Moreover, a solid skill base provides the confidence to take creative risks and push boundaries.

9. Navigating ruts and grooves is crucial for sustained creativity

A rut is when you're spinning your wheels and staying in place; the only progress you make is in digging yourself a deeper rut. A groove is different: The wheels turn and you move forward effortlessly.

Managing creative momentum. Creative work often involves alternating between periods of struggle (ruts) and flow (grooves). Recognizing these states and knowing how to navigate them is essential for maintaining long-term creative productivity.

Strategies for managing ruts and grooves:

  • Identify early signs of entering a rut
  • Develop techniques to shift perspective when stuck
  • Capitalize on periods of flow by maximizing productivity
  • Create bridges between work sessions to maintain momentum

Understanding the cyclical nature of creative work helps manage expectations and reduce frustration during difficult periods. By developing strategies to work through ruts and extend grooves, creators can maintain a more consistent and satisfying creative practice.

10. Embracing failure is key to creative growth

Failure creates an interesting tug of war between forgetting and remembering. It's vital to be able to forget the pain of failure while retaining the lessons from it.

The value of failure. Failure is an inevitable and essential part of the creative process. It provides valuable lessons, pushes boundaries, and often leads to unexpected discoveries. Embracing failure as a learning opportunity rather than a setback is crucial for creative growth.

Approaches to learning from failure:

  • Analyze failures to identify areas for improvement
  • View failures as experiments rather than definitive outcomes
  • Use failures as motivation to refine skills and ideas
  • Share failures with peers to gain new perspectives

By reframing failure as a necessary step in the creative journey, creators can build resilience and maintain motivation. Each failure becomes a stepping stone toward eventual success, providing insights and experiences that contribute to overall creative development.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.07 out of 5
Average of 38k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Creative Habit receives mostly positive reviews for its practical advice on cultivating creativity through routines and hard work. Readers appreciate Tharp's insights on overcoming creative blocks, developing discipline, and recognizing inspiration. Some find her tone condescending and her examples too dance-focused. Many praise the exercises and real-life anecdotes, finding them applicable across various creative fields. Critics note the book's emphasis on privilege and lack of diverse perspectives. Overall, it's considered a valuable resource for artists and creative professionals seeking to enhance their practice.

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About the Author

Twyla Tharp is a renowned American dancer and choreographer known for her innovative and influential work in modern dance. Born in 1941, she founded her own dance company in 1965 and has since created over 160 works, including ballets, Broadway shows, and films. Tharp's choreography blends various dance styles, from classical ballet to jazz and modern dance. She has received numerous awards, including Tony and Emmy Awards, and a MacArthur Fellowship. In addition to her choreography, Tharp has authored books on creativity and continues to work as a choreographer in New York City, inspiring new generations of dancers and artists.

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