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The Gospel According to Jesus

The Gospel According to Jesus

What Does Jesus Mean When He Says "Follow Me"?
by John F. MacArthur Jr. 1988 304 pages
4.43
4k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. The Gospel Demands More Than Intellectual Assent

Shallow preaching that does not grapple with the terrible fact of man's sinfulness and guilt, calling on "all men everywhere to repent," results in shallow conversions; and so we have myriads of glib-tongued professors today who give no evidence of regeneration whatever.

Intellectual belief is insufficient. The gospel requires more than merely agreeing with facts about Jesus Christ. It demands a deep understanding of one's sinfulness and a genuine turning from sin to God. Many modern evangelistic approaches focus on getting people to make a decision or pray a prayer, without addressing the true nature of sin and the need for repentance.

Genuine conversion involves transformation. True faith in Christ results in a changed life, not just a change of mind. It affects a person's thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. The Bible consistently portrays salvation as a radical reorientation of one's entire being towards God.

  • Signs of shallow conversions:
    • Professing faith without evidence of life change
    • Continuing in habitual sin without remorse
    • Lack of desire for spiritual growth and obedience

2. True Salvation Produces a Transformed Life

Every Christian is a disciple.

Discipleship is not optional. The idea that one can accept Jesus as Savior without submitting to Him as Lord is foreign to Scripture. All true believers are disciples, called to follow and obey Christ. The Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 commands the church to make disciples, not just converts.

Evidence of salvation. Genuine faith inevitably produces good works and a changed life. While salvation is by grace alone through faith alone, that faith is never alone in the life of a true believer. The book of James emphasizes that faith without works is dead.

  • Characteristics of true disciples:
    • Growing obedience to Christ's commands
    • Increasing love for God and others
    • Desire to learn and apply God's Word
    • Willingness to deny self and follow Jesus

3. Repentance is Essential to Genuine Faith

Repentance is not merely shame or sorrow for sin, although genuine repentance always involves an element of remorse. It is a redirection of the human will, a purposeful decision to forsake all unrighteousness and pursue righteousness instead.

Repentance defined. Biblical repentance involves a change of mind that leads to a change of behavior. It's not just feeling bad about sin, but actively turning away from it and toward God. This involves recognizing one's sinfulness, feeling genuine sorrow for offending God, and making a determined effort to live differently.

Inseparable from faith. True saving faith always includes repentance. The two are complementary aspects of the same spiritual reality. Jesus consistently called people to "repent and believe" (Mark 1:15). A faith that does not include repentance is not biblical faith.

  • Elements of genuine repentance:
    • Recognition of sin
    • Remorse for offending God
    • Renunciation of sinful practices
    • Resolve to pursue righteousness

4. Jesus' Lordship is Central to the Gospel Message

To say that Jesus is Lord is first of all to acknowledge that He is almighty God, the Creator and Sustainer of all things.

Lordship is not optional. Accepting Jesus as Savior while rejecting His lordship is impossible. The gospel presents Jesus as both Lord and Savior, and these cannot be separated. Acknowledging Jesus as Lord means submitting to His authority in all areas of life.

Implications of Christ's lordship. Recognizing Jesus as Lord has profound implications for how we live. It means surrendering our will to His, obeying His commands, and living for His glory rather than our own desires. This is not works-righteousness, but the natural outworking of genuine faith.

  • Aspects of Christ's lordship:
    • Supreme authority over all creation
    • Right to command obedience from His followers
    • Final judge of all humanity
    • Source of all truth and wisdom

5. The Cost of Discipleship is High but Necessary

If anyone wishes to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me.

Counting the cost. Jesus never hid the demands of discipleship. He consistently taught that following Him would be costly, requiring self-denial and a willingness to suffer. This message contrasts sharply with many contemporary presentations of the gospel that emphasize only its benefits.

Daily surrender. Taking up one's cross is not a one-time decision but a daily commitment. It involves continually choosing to follow Christ, even when it's difficult or unpopular. This ongoing surrender is evidence of genuine faith.

  • What it means to take up one's cross:
    • Prioritizing Christ above all else
    • Willingness to suffer for the sake of the gospel
    • Dying to selfish desires and ambitions
    • Living for God's purposes rather than personal comfort

6. Good Works are the Fruit, Not the Root, of Salvation

Salvation is by grace through faith (Eph. 2:8). That truth is the biblical watershed for all we teach. But it means nothing if we begin with a misunderstanding of grace or a faulty definition of faith.

Grace-driven effort. While good works do not earn salvation, they are the inevitable result of genuine faith. True grace doesn't just forgive sin; it transforms the sinner. This transformation manifests itself in a life characterized by good works and increasing holiness.

Faith that works. Biblical faith is not mere intellectual assent to facts about Jesus. It is a trust that leads to obedience. James teaches that faith without works is dead (James 2:17). Good works don't save us, but they do provide evidence that our faith is real.

  • Relationship between faith and works:
    • Works are the fruit of faith, not its root
    • Genuine faith always produces good works
    • Absence of good works suggests absence of saving faith
    • Works are how we "work out" our salvation (Philippians 2:12-13)

7. Perseverance in Faith is Evidence of True Conversion

Those who endure to the end will be saved.

Enduring faith. True believers will persevere in their faith to the end. This doesn't mean they will be perfect or never struggle, but that the overall trajectory of their lives will be one of growing faithfulness to Christ. Those who completely abandon the faith demonstrate that they were never truly converted.

God's preserving power. The believer's perseverance is ultimately due to God's preserving grace. He keeps His own and ensures that true faith will endure. This gives assurance to believers while also motivating them to "make their calling and election sure" (2 Peter 1:10).

  • Signs of persevering faith:
    • Ongoing repentance and faith
    • Growth in holiness over time
    • Endurance through trials and persecution
    • Increasing love for God and His people

8. The Gospel According to Jesus Aligns with Apostolic Teaching

The gospel according to Jesus is the gospel according to His apostles.

Continuity of teaching. The message Jesus preached is the same message the apostles taught and wrote about in their letters. There is no contradiction between Jesus' emphasis on repentance and faith and Paul's teaching on justification by faith alone. Both stress the transformative nature of true salvation.

Apostolic affirmation. The writings of Paul, Peter, John, James, and Jude all confirm the lordship of Christ and the necessity of a faith that produces obedience. They consistently teach that true believers will be characterized by good works and growing holiness.

  • Key apostolic teachings that align with Jesus:
    • Salvation by grace through faith
    • Necessity of repentance
    • Lordship of Christ
    • Transformative nature of genuine faith
    • Perseverance of true believers

9. Historic Christianity Affirms Lordship Salvation

To say that Jesus is Lord is to acknowledge that He is almighty God, the Creator and Sustainer of all things.

Consistent testimony. Throughout church history, from the early church fathers to the Reformers to modern evangelical leaders, the consistent teaching has been that true faith results in a transformed life characterized by obedience to Christ. The idea that one can accept Jesus as Savior without submitting to Him as Lord is a recent innovation.

Reformed tradition. The Reformers, while emphasizing justification by faith alone, also insisted that saving faith inevitably produces good works. Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others taught that while works do not save us, they are the necessary fruit of genuine faith.

  • Historical affirmations of lordship salvation:
    • Early church fathers (e.g., Ignatius, Clement)
    • Medieval theologians (e.g., Augustine)
    • Reformers (e.g., Luther, Calvin)
    • Puritan writers
    • Modern evangelical leaders

Last updated:

FAQ

What's The Gospel According to Jesus about?

  • Focus on Authentic Faith: The book explores the nature of true faith as defined by Jesus, emphasizing repentance and obedience to Christ's lordship.
  • Jesus' Evangelistic Approach: It examines how Jesus proclaimed His gospel, stressing the necessity of repentance and submission to His lordship.
  • Call to Discipleship: John F. MacArthur Jr. argues that true faith involves a commitment to follow Christ, which is often overlooked in modern evangelism.

Why should I read The Gospel According to Jesus?

  • Understanding True Salvation: The book provides clarity on the nature of salvation, helping readers discern between genuine faith and superficial belief.
  • Address Common Misconceptions: It challenges popular misconceptions about faith and works, clarifying that true faith must produce obedience and good works.
  • Biblical Foundation: MacArthur grounds his arguments in Scripture, making it a valuable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the gospel.

What are the key takeaways of The Gospel According to Jesus?

  • Lordship of Christ: Acknowledging Jesus as Lord is essential for true salvation, as genuine faith involves a repentant, submissive surrender to the truth.
  • Repentance is Necessary: Genuine faith must include a turning away from sin, as highlighted in Jesus' encounters with various individuals.
  • The Cost of Discipleship: Following Christ requires a willingness to forsake all, as illustrated by the rich young ruler's story.

What are the best quotes from The Gospel According to Jesus and what do they mean?

  • “I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners”: This quote encapsulates Jesus' mission to seek and save those who recognize their need for salvation, contrasting with the self-righteous.
  • “You must be born again”: This statement underscores the necessity of spiritual rebirth for anyone seeking to enter the kingdom of God, highlighting the transformative nature of salvation.
  • “Take My yoke upon you”: This invitation signifies that true faith involves submission to Christ’s authority, emphasizing that salvation is not just about receiving but also about yielding.

How does John F. MacArthur Jr. define true faith in The Gospel According to Jesus?

  • Faith and Obedience: True faith is inseparable from obedience and submission to Christ’s authority, as “Real faith obeys.”
  • Repentance as Integral: Genuine faith includes a turning from sin, which is a necessary response to God’s grace.
  • A Heart Change: True faith results in a transformed heart that desires to follow Christ, reflecting the essence of salvation.

What does The Gospel According to Jesus say about the relationship between faith and works?

  • Faith Produces Works: Genuine faith will inevitably produce good works as evidence of salvation, with “The proof of salvation is fruit.”
  • No Works for Salvation: While salvation is by grace through faith, true faith is not devoid of works; rather, it is the result of God’s work in the believer’s life.
  • Misunderstanding of Grace: The book critiques the notion that faith can exist without any accompanying change in behavior, asserting that “faith that does not result in righteous living is dead and cannot save.”

How does The Gospel According to Jesus address the issue of sin?

  • Sin as Central: Understanding one’s sinfulness is crucial for genuine repentance and faith, as “Salvation is not for people who want an emotional lift, but for sinners who come to God for forgiveness.”
  • Confronting Self-Righteousness: MacArthur critiques the modern tendency to overlook sin in favor of a feel-good message, arguing that true salvation requires acknowledging one’s guilt.
  • Transformation Required: Real salvation results in a changed life, where the believer turns from sin and seeks to live righteously.

How does John F. MacArthur Jr. address the concept of lordship in The Gospel According to Jesus?

  • Essential to Salvation: Recognizing Jesus' lordship is a fundamental aspect of saving faith, as “You cannot remove the lordship of Christ from the gospel message without undermining faith at its core.”
  • Misunderstood by Many: Contemporary evangelicalism often separates Jesus as Savior from His role as Lord, leading to a diluted understanding of the gospel.
  • Call to Obedience: True faith is characterized by a desire to obey Christ, emphasizing that “the essence of God’s saving work is the transformation of the will.”

How does The Gospel According to Jesus differentiate between true and false faith?

  • Evidence of Righteousness: True faith is evidenced by a life of obedience and good works, while false faith is characterized by a lack of spiritual fruit.
  • Warning Against Hypocrisy: Many who profess faith may not truly be saved, as seen in Jesus' parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, where only the humble were justified.
  • Self-Examination: Readers are encouraged to examine their own lives for signs of genuine faith, emphasizing that true believers will demonstrate a desire for holiness and obedience.

What role does judgment play in The Gospel According to Jesus?

  • Judgment for False Professors: Many who claim to know Christ will face judgment for their empty professions, as illustrated in Matthew 7:21-23.
  • Call to Righteousness: True righteousness is necessary for entering the kingdom of heaven, and those who do not live according to God's standards will be excluded.
  • Eternal Consequences: The seriousness of the choice between the narrow and broad ways is underscored, reminding readers that their eternal destiny hinges on their response to Christ.

How does John F. MacArthur Jr. suggest we approach evangelism based on The Gospel According to Jesus?

  • Present the Full Gospel: A clear presentation of the gospel should include the necessity of repentance and the lordship of Christ, rather than a diluted message of easy-believism.
  • Encourage Self-Examination: Potential converts should be encouraged to examine their hearts and consider the cost of discipleship before making a profession of faith.
  • Focus on Transformation: Evangelism should highlight the transformative nature of salvation, showing that true faith results in a changed life and a commitment to follow Christ.

What examples does John F. MacArthur Jr. provide in The Gospel According to Jesus to illustrate his points?

  • Nicodemus: The encounter with Nicodemus illustrates the need for spiritual rebirth and the futility of relying on religious works for salvation.
  • The Rich Young Ruler: This story highlights the cost of discipleship and the necessity of prioritizing Christ over material possessions.
  • Zaccheus: The transformation of Zaccheus from a corrupt tax collector to a generous giver exemplifies the change that occurs in a true believer.

Review Summary

4.43 out of 5
Average of 4k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Gospel According to Jesus receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising its biblical foundation and challenge to easy believism. Many find it a transformative read that clarifies the true nature of salvation and discipleship. Critics argue it can be repetitive and potentially blur the line between faith and works. Some reviewers note it's controversial but appreciate MacArthur's commitment to scripture. Overall, readers recommend it as an important book for understanding Jesus' teachings on salvation and Christian living.

Your rating:

About the Author

John F. MacArthur, Jr. is a prominent American evangelical pastor, author, and broadcaster. He has served as pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in California since 1969 and is president of The Master's College and Seminary. MacArthur is known for his Calvinistic theology and expository preaching style. His radio program "Grace to You" reaches a wide audience, and he has authored numerous books, including the best-selling MacArthur Study Bible. As a fifth-generation pastor, MacArthur's influence extends across multiple areas of evangelical Christianity, including education, publishing, and media.

Other books by John F. MacArthur Jr.

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