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Use Your Brain to Change Your Age

Use Your Brain to Change Your Age

Secrets to Look, Feel, and Think Younger Every Day
by Daniel G. Amen 2012 384 pages
3.88
500+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Optimize Your Brain to Decelerate Aging and Extend Life

Your brain is involved in everything you do, including how you think, how you feel, how you act, and how you get along with other people.

The brain as the control center. Your brain is the most crucial organ for determining your lifespan and quality of life. It controls every aspect of your being, from physical health to decision-making. By focusing on brain health, you can significantly impact your longevity and overall well-being.

Factors affecting brain health:

  • Diet and nutrition
  • Physical exercise
  • Mental stimulation
  • Stress management
  • Sleep quality
  • Social connections

Practical steps for brain optimization:

  • Eat a brain-healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and essential nutrients
  • Engage in regular physical exercise to boost blood flow and promote neurogenesis
  • Challenge your mind with new learning experiences and cognitive tasks
  • Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or deep breathing
  • Prioritize quality sleep to allow for proper brain restoration
  • Cultivate strong social connections to support emotional well-being

2. Nourish Your Brain with the Right Foods and Avoid Harmful Ones

Food is medicine or it is poison. You get to choose.

Food as brain fuel. The food you consume directly impacts your brain's function and structure. Choosing the right foods can enhance cognitive abilities, mood, and overall brain health, while poor dietary choices can lead to cognitive decline and accelerated aging.

Brain-healthy foods:

  • Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines) rich in omega-3 fatty acids
  • Leafy green vegetables (spinach, kale, collards) high in antioxidants
  • Berries (blueberries, strawberries, blackberries) packed with flavonoids
  • Nuts and seeds (walnuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds) for healthy fats and vitamin E
  • Dark chocolate (70% cocoa or higher) for improved blood flow to the brain

Foods to avoid:

  • Processed and junk foods high in trans fats and refined sugars
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Artificial sweeteners and additives
  • High-mercury fish (shark, swordfish, king mackerel)

Implement the CROND principle: Calorie Restricted, Optimally Nutritious, and Delicious. This approach ensures that you're providing your brain with the necessary nutrients while maintaining a healthy weight and enjoying your meals.

3. Exercise Regularly to Boost Brain Function and Longevity

According to one study, the number-one predictor of longevity is the amount of lean muscle mass on your body.

Physical activity for brain health. Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining cognitive function, promoting neuroplasticity, and increasing longevity. It improves blood flow to the brain, stimulates the production of growth factors, and reduces the risk of age-related cognitive decline.

Benefits of exercise for the brain:

  • Increased production of BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor)
  • Enhanced memory and learning capabilities
  • Improved mood and reduced risk of depression
  • Better sleep quality
  • Reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases

Exercise recommendations:

  • Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week
  • Include strength training exercises 2-3 times per week
  • Engage in coordination activities like dancing or table tennis
  • Practice balance exercises to prevent falls and maintain mobility
  • Incorporate burst training or high-intensity interval training for maximum benefits

Remember, consistency is key. Find activities you enjoy and make them a regular part of your routine to reap the long-term benefits for your brain and body.

4. Strengthen Your Prefrontal Cortex for Better Decision-Making

The prefrontal cortex acts like the cop in your head and helps you stay on track toward your goals without going down the wrong path.

The importance of the PFC. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, impulse control, and planning. Strengthening this area of the brain can lead to better life choices and increased conscientiousness, which are strongly correlated with longevity.

Ways to enhance PFC function:

  • Practice mindfulness meditation
  • Engage in regular aerobic exercise
  • Get adequate sleep (7-9 hours per night)
  • Learn a new skill or language
  • Play strategy games like chess
  • Use the "Then what?" technique when making decisions

The "Then what?" technique:

  1. When faced with a decision, ask yourself, "Then what?"
  2. Visualize the potential consequences of your actions
  3. Consider both short-term and long-term outcomes
  4. Make a choice based on a more comprehensive understanding of the situation

By consistently working to strengthen your PFC, you'll improve your ability to make healthier choices, resist temptations, and stay focused on long-term goals, ultimately contributing to a longer, more fulfilling life.

5. Engage in Lifelong Learning to Keep Your Brain Young

You know you've got to exercise your brain just like your muscles.

Mental stimulation for cognitive health. Continuous learning and mental challenges are essential for maintaining cognitive function and preventing age-related decline. By engaging in lifelong learning, you create new neural connections and strengthen existing ones, keeping your brain young and adaptable.

Strategies for lifelong learning:

  • Read diverse materials (books, articles, research papers)
  • Learn a new language or musical instrument
  • Take up a new hobby or craft
  • Solve puzzles and brain teasers
  • Attend lectures, workshops, or online courses
  • Teach others or share your knowledge
  • Travel and experience different cultures

Brain-training activities:

  • Memory exercises (e.g., memorizing lists, poems, or songs)
  • Speed reading techniques
  • Mental math calculations
  • Visualization and imagery practices
  • Crossword puzzles and Sudoku

Remember that variety is key. Challenge your brain with different types of activities to stimulate various cognitive functions and maintain overall brain health throughout your life.

6. Improve Blood Flow for Better Skin, Sex, and Overall Health

There is a fountain of youth: it is your mind, your talents, the creativity you bring to your life and the lives of people you love.

The importance of circulation. Proper blood flow is crucial for overall health, including brain function, skin appearance, and sexual performance. By improving circulation, you can enhance cognitive abilities, maintain a youthful appearance, and boost your overall vitality.

Strategies to improve blood flow:

  • Regular cardiovascular exercise
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
  • Practice deep breathing exercises
  • Consume foods rich in nitric oxide (e.g., beets, leafy greens)
  • Manage stress through relaxation techniques
  • Get regular massages to stimulate circulation
  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

Benefits of improved blood flow:

  • Enhanced cognitive function and memory
  • Healthier, more radiant skin
  • Improved sexual performance and satisfaction
  • Better nutrient and oxygen delivery to all organs
  • Reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases

By focusing on improving blood flow, you can simultaneously address multiple aspects of health and aging, contributing to a more vibrant and youthful life.

7. Treat Depression, Grief, and Stress to Add Years to Your Life

Depression, grief, and chronic stress all take years off your life and make you look, feel, and think older than your age.

Mental health and longevity. Addressing psychological issues such as depression, grief, and chronic stress is crucial for maintaining overall health and extending lifespan. These conditions can have profound negative effects on both mental and physical well-being if left untreated.

Strategies for managing mental health:

  • Seek professional help when needed (therapy, counseling)
  • Practice mindfulness and meditation
  • Engage in regular physical exercise
  • Maintain strong social connections
  • Develop healthy coping mechanisms
  • Consider natural supplements or medication when appropriate
  • Practice gratitude and positive thinking

The ANT (Automatic Negative Thoughts) technique:

  1. Identify negative thought patterns
  2. Challenge the validity of these thoughts
  3. Replace them with more balanced, realistic perspectives

By actively addressing mental health concerns and developing resilience, you can significantly improve your quality of life and potentially add years to your lifespan.

8. Reverse Brain Damage Through Targeted Interventions

You are not stuck with the brain you have. You can make it better, even if you have been bad to it.

Brain plasticity and healing. The brain has a remarkable ability to heal and adapt, even after significant damage. Through targeted interventions and lifestyle changes, it's possible to reverse some forms of brain damage and improve overall brain function.

Strategies for brain rehabilitation:

  • Adopt a brain-healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants
  • Engage in regular physical exercise to promote neurogenesis
  • Practice cognitive exercises tailored to specific areas of deficit
  • Consider hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain types of brain injuries
  • Explore neurofeedback training to optimize brain wave patterns
  • Use targeted supplements to support brain health (e.g., DHA, phosphatidylserine)
  • Ensure adequate sleep for optimal brain repair and restoration

Case studies of brain recovery:

  • NFL players showing improved cognitive function after targeted interventions
  • Stroke survivors regaining lost abilities through intensive rehabilitation
  • Individuals with traumatic brain injuries experiencing significant improvements in daily functioning

Remember that recovery is often a gradual process, and consistency in applying these strategies is key to achieving lasting improvements in brain health and function.

9. Create a Support Network to Achieve Health Goals Together

The secret sauce for brain health and longevity is to do it together.

The power of social support. Creating a network of like-minded individuals can significantly enhance your ability to achieve and maintain health goals. Social support provides accountability, motivation, and shared knowledge, making it easier to adopt and sustain healthy habits.

Strategies for building a health-focused support network:

  • Join or create a small group focused on health and wellness
  • Find an accountability partner for regular check-ins
  • Participate in group exercise classes or sports teams
  • Share healthy recipes and cooking tips with friends and family
  • Engage in online communities focused on brain health and longevity
  • Organize regular social activities centered around healthy habits

Benefits of a support network:

  • Increased motivation and accountability
  • Shared knowledge and resources
  • Emotional support during challenging times
  • Opportunities for friendly competition and goal-setting
  • Reduced feelings of isolation and improved mental health

Remember that your environment plays a crucial role in shaping your habits. By surrounding yourself with supportive, health-conscious individuals, you create a positive ecosystem that nurtures your brain health and longevity goals.

10. Use Brain SPECT Imaging to Guide Treatment and Monitor Progress

How do you know unless you look?

The role of brain imaging. Brain SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) imaging provides valuable insights into brain function, allowing for more targeted and effective treatments. This technology can help identify underlying issues and guide personalized interventions for optimal brain health.

Benefits of brain SPECT imaging:

  • Identifies areas of low or high activity in the brain
  • Helps differentiate between various mental health conditions
  • Guides medication selection and dosage
  • Monitors treatment progress over time
  • Increases patient understanding and compliance
  • Reduces stigma by demonstrating the biological basis of mental health issues

When to consider brain SPECT imaging:

  • Treatment-resistant mental health conditions
  • Complex or unclear diagnoses
  • History of head trauma or substance abuse
  • Cognitive decline or memory issues
  • Unexplained changes in behavior or personality

While not necessary for everyone, brain SPECT imaging can be a powerful tool in understanding and optimizing brain function, especially in complex cases. It provides objective data to complement clinical observations and patient reports, leading to more effective and personalized treatment strategies.

Last updated:

Review Summary

3.88 out of 5
Average of 500+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Use Your Brain to Change Your Age offers practical advice on improving brain health and cognitive function through diet, exercise, sleep, and mental stimulation. Readers appreciate the motivational tone and real-life examples but criticize repetitiveness and self-promotion. The book emphasizes neuroplasticity and provides strategies to combat age-related cognitive decline. While some find the information valuable, others consider it common knowledge. Overall, the book is seen as a useful resource for those interested in brain health, despite concerns about the author's commercial interests.

Your rating:

About the Author

Daniel G. Amen is a renowned psychiatrist, bestselling author, and brain health expert. He founded Amen Clinics, which has conducted over 125,000 SPECT brain scans. Amen has authored numerous books on brain health and appeared on public television. His work includes research on NFL players and involvement in the movie "Concussion." A graduate of Oral Roberts University School of Medicine, Amen is a double board-certified psychiatrist and has published extensively on brain health topics. He is recognized for his influence in mental health advocacy and has raised significant funds for public television through his shows.

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