🧠 Determinism And Free Will

Philosophy's oldest debate made vivid through narrative — do characters shape their destinies, or are they swept along by forces beyond their control?

Determined

by Robert M. Sapolsky • 2023

You chose nothing. Genes, upbringing, chemistry chose everything. The science that rewrites justice.

4.23

8k+

🧬 Hard Determinism 🧠 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Moral Responsibility

Determined 91%

You chose nothing. Genes, upbringing, chemistry chose everything. The science that rewrites justice.

by Robert M. Sapolsky 2023

4.23

8k+ ratings

🧬 Hard Determinism 🧠 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Moral Responsibility

Free Will

by Sam Harris • 2012

Brain scans read your decision ten seconds before you make it. So who, exactly, is deciding?

3.86

38k+

🧱 Hard Determinism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Consciousness Studies

Free Will 91%

Brain scans read your decision ten seconds before you make it. So who, exactly, is deciding?

by Sam Harris 2012

3.86

38k+ ratings

🧱 Hard Determinism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Consciousness Studies

Freedom of the Will

by Jonathan Edwards • 1754

Your will always follows what looks best, yet you remain fully to blame.

4.28

1k+

✝️ Reformed Theology 🤔 Free Will Debate ⛓️ Theological Determinism

Freedom of the Will 90%

Your will always follows what looks best, yet you remain fully to blame.

by Jonathan Edwards 1754

4.28

1k+ ratings

✝️ Reformed Theology 🤔 Free Will Debate ⛓️ Theological Determinism

The Science of Free Will

by Samir Varma • 2025

You can't predict your next thought. No computer can either. That's not a gap: it's free will.

3.35

🧩 Compatibilism 💻 Computation Theory 🦋 Chaos Theory

The Science of Free Will 90%

You can't predict your next thought. No computer can either. That's not a gap: it's free will.

by Samir Varma 2025

3.35

17 ratings

🧩 Compatibilism 💻 Computation Theory 🦋 Chaos Theory

Freedom Evolves

by Daniel C. Dennett • 2003

Evolution didn't just build bodies. It built choice itself, and determinism was never the enemy.

3.82

3k+

🧠 Free Will Debate ⚖️ Compatibilism 🧬 Evolutionary Philosophy

Freedom Evolves 90%

Evolution didn't just build bodies. It built choice itself, and determinism was never the enemy.

by Daniel C. Dennett 2003

3.82

3k+ ratings

🧠 Free Will Debate ⚖️ Compatibilism 🧬 Evolutionary Philosophy

The Big Picture

by Sean Carroll • 2016

How a purposeless cosmos produces life, mind, and the meaning we build for ourselves.

4.18

10k+

🔭 Cosmology 🧬 Origin Of Life 🧠 Consciousness Studies

The Big Picture 90%

How a purposeless cosmos produces life, mind, and the meaning we build for ourselves.

by Sean Carroll 2016

4.18

10k+ ratings

🔭 Cosmology 🧬 Origin Of Life 🧠 Consciousness Studies

Rationality in Action

by John Rogers Searle • 2003

Between reason and action is a gap no cause can close. Free will lives there.

3.67

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔓 Free Will Debate 💭 Consciousness Studies

Rationality in Action 89%

Between reason and action is a gap no cause can close. Free will lives there.

by John Rogers Searle 2003

3.67

64 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔓 Free Will Debate 💭 Consciousness Studies

Chosen By God

by R.C. Sproul • 1986

Your final destination was settled before birth, and your choices are still fully yours.

4.35

10k+

🧱 Reformed Theology 📜 Calvinism ✝️ Soteriology

Chosen By God 89%

Your final destination was settled before birth, and your choices are still fully yours.

by R.C. Sproul 1986

4.35

10k+ ratings

🧱 Reformed Theology 📜 Calvinism ✝️ Soteriology

Minds, Brains and Science

by John Rogers Searle • 1984

Consciousness is biological, not computational. That is why no program will ever think.

3.76

626

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🧩 Mind-Body Problem 🔬 Cognitive Science

Minds, Brains and Science 89%

Consciousness is biological, not computational. That is why no program will ever think.

by John Rogers Searle 1984

3.76

626 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🧩 Mind-Body Problem 🔬 Cognitive Science

Existential Physics

by Sabine Hossenfelder • 2022

What physics says about time, free will, and the cosmos versus the stories sold as science.

3.88

3k+

⚛️ Philosophy Of Physics 🛑 Limits Of Science 🧠 Consciousness Debate

Existential Physics 89%

What physics says about time, free will, and the cosmos versus the stories sold as science.

by Sabine Hossenfelder 2022

3.88

3k+ ratings

⚛️ Philosophy Of Physics 🛑 Limits Of Science 🧠 Consciousness Debate

Freedom and Neurobiology

by John Rogers Searle • 2005

Free will is a biological fact, and political power rests on what we collectively agree to accept.

3.56

246

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Social Construction 🕊️ Free Will

Freedom and Neurobiology 89%

Free will is a biological fact, and political power rests on what we collectively agree to accept.

by John Rogers Searle 2005

3.56

246 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Social Construction 🕊️ Free Will

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking

by Daniel C. Dennett • 2013

A philosopher's toolbox: learn to think sharper about consciousness, evolution, and free will.

3.78

4k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💭 Thought Experiments 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking Summary

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 89%

A philosopher's toolbox: learn to think sharper about consciousness, evolution, and free will.

by Daniel C. Dennett 2013

3.78

4k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💭 Thought Experiments 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology

The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten

by Julian Baggini • 2005

100 thought experiments that turn morality, identity, and reason inside out.

3.73

5k+

💭 Thought Experiments 📚 Pop Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind

The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten 89%

100 thought experiments that turn morality, identity, and reason inside out.

by Julian Baggini 2005

3.73

5k+ ratings

💭 Thought Experiments 📚 Pop Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind

Westworld and Philosophy

by Richard Greene • 2018

Westworld turns consequence-free violence into philosophy's sharpest questions about your own mind.

3.81

🎬 Pop Culture Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🤖 Artificial Consciousness

Westworld and Philosophy 89%

Westworld turns consequence-free violence into philosophy's sharpest questions about your own mind.

by Richard Greene 2018

3.81

21 ratings

🎬 Pop Culture Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🤖 Artificial Consciousness

The Fourth Age

by Byron Reese • 2018

Three technologies made humanity. The fourth could unmake the boundary between human and machine.

4.01

1k+

🤖 Artificial Intelligence 🧠 Consciousness Studies 🎲 Free Will Debate

The Fourth Age 89%

Three technologies made humanity. The fourth could unmake the boundary between human and machine.

by Byron Reese 2018

4.01

1k+ ratings

🤖 Artificial Intelligence 🧠 Consciousness Studies 🎲 Free Will Debate

God, Freedom, and Evil

by Alvin Plantinga • 1973

Why an all-powerful God cannot create a world of free, flawless creatures.

4.04

1k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Religion ✝️ Theodicy 🕊️ Free Will Defense

God, Freedom, and Evil 89%

Why an all-powerful God cannot create a world of free, flawless creatures.

by Alvin Plantinga 1973

4.04

1k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Religion ✝️ Theodicy 🕊️ Free Will Defense

Until the End of Time

by Brian Greene • 2020

The universe is winding down, yet it made you. Why, from quarks to consciousness.

4.04

6k+

🌌 Big History 🌡️ Thermodynamics 🧬 Origins Of Life

Until the End of Time 88%

The universe is winding down, yet it made you. Why, from quarks to consciousness.

by Brian Greene 2020

4.04

6k+ ratings

🌌 Big History 🌡️ Thermodynamics 🧬 Origins Of Life

Exhalation

by Ted Chiang • 2019

A merchant in ancient Baghdad steps through a time portal to undo a sorrow twenty years past.

4.27

113k+

⏳ Time Travel Fiction 🤔 Philosophical Sci-Fi 🔄 Causal Loop

Exhalation 88%

A merchant in ancient Baghdad steps through a time portal to undo a sorrow twenty years past.

by Ted Chiang 2019

4.27

113k+ ratings

⏳ Time Travel Fiction 🤔 Philosophical Sci-Fi 🔄 Causal Loop

Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays

by Stephen W. Hawking • 1993

Black holes are not black, imaginary time behaves like space, and everything is determined.

4.18

19k+

🌌 Cosmology ⚛️ Theoretical Physics 🕳️ Black Holes

Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays Summary

Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays 88%

Black holes are not black, imaginary time behaves like space, and everything is determined.

by Stephen W. Hawking 1993

4.18

19k+ ratings

🌌 Cosmology ⚛️ Theoretical Physics 🕳️ Black Holes

Sapiens and Homo Deus

by Yuval Noah Harari • 2017

We conquered the planet through shared fictions. The next upgrade may leave humanity behind.

4.40

1k+

🏛️ Big History 🔮 Future Of Humanity 🧠 Free Will Debate

Sapiens and Homo Deus 88%

We conquered the planet through shared fictions. The next upgrade may leave humanity behind.

by Yuval Noah Harari 2017

4.40

1k+ ratings

🏛️ Big History 🔮 Future Of Humanity 🧠 Free Will Debate

Making Sense

by Sam Harris • 2020

Free will doesn't exist, consciousness is a mystery, and AI is a loaded weapon. Start there.

4.13

2k+

🧠 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Moral Philosophy 🧩 Cognitive Biases

Making Sense 88%

Free will doesn't exist, consciousness is a mystery, and AI is a loaded weapon. Start there.

by Sam Harris 2020

4.13

2k+ ratings

🧠 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Moral Philosophy 🧩 Cognitive Biases

I am Not a Brain

by Markus Gabriel • 2017

Neuroscience keeps looking for the self inside the skull. The real thing lives between people.

3.49

233

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📜 German Idealism 🔓 Free Will Debate

I am Not a Brain 88%

Neuroscience keeps looking for the self inside the skull. The real thing lives between people.

by Markus Gabriel 2017

3.49

233 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📜 German Idealism 🔓 Free Will Debate

The Matrix and Philosophy

by William Irwin • 2002

Plato imagined the cave, Descartes the demon. The Matrix put both on screen and philosophy noticed.

3.90

2k+

🍿 Pop Philosophy 🖥️ Simulated Reality ❓ Skepticism

The Matrix and Philosophy 88%

Plato imagined the cave, Descartes the demon. The Matrix put both on screen and philosophy noticed.

by William Irwin 2002

3.90

2k+ ratings

🍿 Pop Philosophy 🖥️ Simulated Reality ❓ Skepticism

Think

by Simon Blackburn • 1999

Your concepts are a house you never inspected. Philosophy walks you through the foundation.

3.73

5k+

📚 Western Philosophy 📖 Introductory Philosophy 💭 Thought Experiments

Think 88%

Your concepts are a house you never inspected. Philosophy walks you through the foundation.

by Simon Blackburn 1999

3.73

5k+ ratings

📚 Western Philosophy 📖 Introductory Philosophy 💭 Thought Experiments

Computer Power and Human Reason

by Joseph Weizenbaum • 1976

The computer's greatest danger isn't outthinking us; it's that we'll remake ourselves in its image.

4.31

294

🦾 Philosophy Of Technology 🤖 Ai Criticism ⚖️ Computer Ethics

Computer Power and Human Reason 88%

The computer's greatest danger isn't outthinking us; it's that we'll remake ourselves in its image.

by Joseph Weizenbaum 1976

4.31

294 ratings

🦾 Philosophy Of Technology 🤖 Ai Criticism ⚖️ Computer Ethics

Irreducible

by Federico Faggin • 2024

Consciousness came first. Matter is what it looks like from the outside. Quantum physics proves it.

4.10

477

⚛️ Quantum Consciousness 🌀 Panpsychism 💭 Idealism

Irreducible 88%

Consciousness came first. Matter is what it looks like from the outside. Quantum physics proves it.

by Federico Faggin 2024

4.10

477 ratings

⚛️ Quantum Consciousness 🌀 Panpsychism 💭 Idealism

Zen and the Art of Consciousness

by Susan Blackmore • 2009

The self is a trick of the brain and free will a mirage. A Zen psychologist's investigation.

3.57

277

🧠 Consciousness Studies 🤔 Philosophy Of Mind 🪷 Zen Buddhism

Zen and the Art of Consciousness Summary

Zen and the Art of Consciousness 88%

The self is a trick of the brain and free will a mirage. A Zen psychologist's investigation.

by Susan Blackmore 2009

3.57

277 ratings

🧠 Consciousness Studies 🤔 Philosophy Of Mind 🪷 Zen Buddhism

Brain-Wise

by Patricia S. Churchland • 2002

Everything we call mind is brain activity. Once philosophy accepts that, all its questions change.

4.04

140

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Neurophilosophy 💭 Consciousness Studies

Brain-Wise 88%

Everything we call mind is brain activity. Once philosophy accepts that, all its questions change.

by Patricia S. Churchland 2002

4.04

140 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Neurophilosophy 💭 Consciousness Studies

The Ultimate Harry Potter and Philosophy

by Gregory Bassham • 2010

Dumbledore taught ethics, free will, and how to die; the Potter books were his syllabus.

4.37

8k+

🎬 Pop Culture Philosophy 📚 Introductory Ethics 🔗 Free Will Debate

The Ultimate Harry Potter and Philosophy Summary

The Ultimate Harry Potter and Philosophy 88%

Dumbledore taught ethics, free will, and how to die; the Potter books were his syllabus.

by Gregory Bassham 2010

4.37

8k+ ratings

🎬 Pop Culture Philosophy 📚 Introductory Ethics 🔗 Free Will Debate

Being and Nothingness

by Jean-Paul Sartre • 1943

Consciousness is a hole in being. What pours through is freedom, and it terrifies us.

3.99

35k+

🖤 Existentialism 🔍 Phenomenology 🏛️ Ontology

Being and Nothingness 88%

Consciousness is a hole in being. What pours through is freedom, and it terrifies us.

by Jean-Paul Sartre 1943

3.99

35k+ ratings

🖤 Existentialism 🔍 Phenomenology 🏛️ Ontology

Why Does the World Exist?

by Jim Holt • 2011

Physics, philosophy, and theology each claim to know why anything exists. None of them agree.

3.81

7k+

❓ Existential Questions 🕳️ Nothingness 🔭 Cosmology

Why Does the World Exist? 88%

Physics, philosophy, and theology each claim to know why anything exists. None of them agree.

by Jim Holt 2011

3.81

7k+ ratings

❓ Existential Questions 🕳️ Nothingness 🔭 Cosmology

The Rise of Modern Philosophy

by Anthony Kenny • 2006

How consciousness replaced the soul, systems replaced commentary, and philosophy became modern.

3.84

274

🕰️ Early Modern Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🧠 Mind-Body Problem

The Rise of Modern Philosophy 88%

How consciousness replaced the soul, systems replaced commentary, and philosophy became modern.

by Anthony Kenny 2006

3.84

274 ratings

🕰️ Early Modern Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🧠 Mind-Body Problem

Fluke

by Brian Klaas • 2024

Your brain evolved to hide chance from you. Chaos science reveals what you are missing.

4.06

4k+

🦋 Chaos Theory 🔬 Complexity Science 🧠 Cognitive Biases

Fluke 88%

Your brain evolved to hide chance from you. Chaos science reveals what you are missing.

by Brian Klaas 2024

4.06

4k+ ratings

🦋 Chaos Theory 🔬 Complexity Science 🧠 Cognitive Biases

Your Brain Is a Time Machine

by Dean Buonomano • 2017

Your brain is a simulator of futures; physics suggests time may not flow at all.

3.90

2k+

⏳ Time Perception 🕰️ Physics Of Time 🌗 Circadian Rhythms

Your Brain Is a Time Machine 88%

Your brain is a simulator of futures; physics suggests time may not flow at all.

by Dean Buonomano 2017

3.90

2k+ ratings

⏳ Time Perception 🕰️ Physics Of Time 🌗 Circadian Rhythms

Thirteen Theories of Human Nature

by Leslie Forster Stevenson • 2017

Thirteen lenses on what makes us human: each reveals something the others miss.

3.69

129

📚 Philosophical Anthropology 🧬 Human Nature ⚖️ Comparative Philosophy

Thirteen Theories of Human Nature Summary

Thirteen Theories of Human Nature 88%

Thirteen lenses on what makes us human: each reveals something the others miss.

by Leslie Forster Stevenson 2017

3.69

129 ratings

📚 Philosophical Anthropology 🧬 Human Nature ⚖️ Comparative Philosophy

The Fabric of Reality

by David Deutsch • 1996

Quantum interference reveals other universes touching ours; the multiverse is not optional.

4.14

6k+

⚛️ Quantum Mechanics 🌌 Many Worlds 💻 Quantum Computation

The Fabric of Reality 88%

Quantum interference reveals other universes touching ours; the multiverse is not optional.

by David Deutsch 1996

4.14

6k+ ratings

⚛️ Quantum Mechanics 🌌 Many Worlds 💻 Quantum Computation

The Mind’s I

by Douglas R. Hofstadter • 1981

Borges, Turing, a headless mystic: the anthology where the self dissolves one essay at a time.

4.15

6k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 👁️ Consciousness Studies 🤖 Artificial Intelligence

The Mind’s I 88%

Borges, Turing, a headless mystic: the anthology where the self dissolves one essay at a time.

by Douglas R. Hofstadter 1981

4.15

6k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 👁️ Consciousness Studies 🤖 Artificial Intelligence

The Ethics of Ambiguity

by Simone de Beauvoir • 1947

Freedom is never just your own: the only genuine ethics is to will it for everyone.

4.17

8k+

🧭 Existentialist Ethics 🌍 Continental Philosophy 🔓 Radical Freedom

The Ethics of Ambiguity 88%

Freedom is never just your own: the only genuine ethics is to will it for everyone.

by Simone de Beauvoir 1947

4.17

8k+ ratings

🧭 Existentialist Ethics 🌍 Continental Philosophy 🔓 Radical Freedom

The Quantum Rules

by Kunal K. Das • 2013

Quantum laws don't just govern particles: they explain why relationships fail and time speeds up.

3.61

256

🔬 Quantum Metaphors ⚛️ Popular Physics 💭 Everyday Philosophy

The Quantum Rules 88%

Quantum laws don't just govern particles: they explain why relationships fail and time speeds up.

by Kunal K. Das 2013

3.61

256 ratings

🔬 Quantum Metaphors ⚛️ Popular Physics 💭 Everyday Philosophy

Why? The Purpose of the Universe

by Philip Goff • 2023

A philosopher's case that the universe itself has a purpose, just not a perfect one.

3.72

474

🌌 Cosmic Purpose 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ✨ Panpsychism

Why? The Purpose of the Universe Summary

Why? The Purpose of the Universe 88%

A philosopher's case that the universe itself has a purpose, just not a perfect one.

by Philip Goff 2023

3.72

474 ratings

🌌 Cosmic Purpose 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ✨ Panpsychism

Ethics

by Baruch Spinoza • 1677

God and nature are one; free will, an illusion. Freedom is grasping the causes that move you.

4.10

22k+

📐 Rationalist Philosophy 🌌 Pantheism 🔗 Determinism

Ethics 88%

God and nature are one; free will, an illusion. Freedom is grasping the causes that move you.

by Baruch Spinoza 1677

4.10

22k+ ratings

📐 Rationalist Philosophy 🌌 Pantheism 🔗 Determinism

Homo Deus

by Yuval Noah Harari • 2015

We tamed hunger and war. Now we chase immortality and godhood. The chase may end us.

4.18

290k+

🔭 Big History 🔮 Futurism 🤖 Artificial Intelligence

Homo Deus 88%

We tamed hunger and war. Now we chase immortality and godhood. The chase may end us.

by Yuval Noah Harari 2015

4.18

290k+ ratings

🔭 Big History 🔮 Futurism 🤖 Artificial Intelligence

How to Live

by Derek Sivers • 2021

The case for 27 incompatible ways to live, and the one surprise that resolves them all.

4.16

3k+

🏛️ Practical Philosophy 🔄 Anti-Self-Help 🪓 Self-Reliance

How to Live 88%

The case for 27 incompatible ways to live, and the one surprise that resolves them all.

by Derek Sivers 2021

4.16

3k+ ratings

🏛️ Practical Philosophy 🔄 Anti-Self-Help 🪓 Self-Reliance

Aping Mankind

by Raymond Tallis • 2011

Brain and genes can't contain a mind: the fatal gap in neuroscience and evolutionary psychology.

4.04

213

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🤯 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Mind-Body Problem

Aping Mankind 88%

Brain and genes can't contain a mind: the fatal gap in neuroscience and evolutionary psychology.

by Raymond Tallis 2011

4.04

213 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🤯 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Mind-Body Problem

Purpose

by Samuel T. Wilkinson • 2024

Evolution is not blind chance. Deeper laws shape it, and those laws reveal your purpose.

3.71

🧬 Evolutionary Biology 🔬 Science And Religion ⚖️ Moral Psychology

Purpose 88%

Evolution is not blind chance. Deeper laws shape it, and those laws reveal your purpose.

by Samuel T. Wilkinson 2024

3.71

82 ratings

🧬 Evolutionary Biology 🔬 Science And Religion ⚖️ Moral Psychology

The Age of Defeat

by Colin Wilson • 1959

Why the hero vanished: affluence, conformity, and philosophy all taught us we don't matter.

4.00

🧠 Existentialism 📰 Cultural Criticism ⚔️ The Heroic Ideal

The Age of Defeat 88%

Why the hero vanished: affluence, conformity, and philosophy all taught us we don't matter.

by Colin Wilson 1959

4.00

59 ratings

🧠 Existentialism 📰 Cultural Criticism ⚔️ The Heroic Ideal

How to Predict Everything

by William Poundstone • 2019

The math that gives humanity 760 more years also explains why aliens never call.

3.19

☢️ Existential Risk 🧠 Bayesian Epistemology 🔭 Anthropic Reasoning

How to Predict Everything 88%

The math that gives humanity 760 more years also explains why aliens never call.

by William Poundstone 2019

3.19

68 ratings

☢️ Existential Risk 🧠 Bayesian Epistemology 🔭 Anthropic Reasoning

Nature Via Nurture

by Matt Ridley • 2003

Genes are not a script but a set of switches, and the environment does the flipping.

4.06

4k+

🧬 Epigenetics 🧬 Behavioral Genetics 🌍 Human Universals

Nature Via Nurture 88%

Genes are not a script but a set of switches, and the environment does the flipping.

by Matt Ridley 2003

4.06

4k+ ratings

🧬 Epigenetics 🧬 Behavioral Genetics 🌍 Human Universals

Mind

by John Rogers Searle • 2004

Neither ghost nor computer: consciousness is a biological fact and its feel can't be explained away.

3.86

883

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Consciousness Studies 🎯 Intentionality

Mind 88%

Neither ghost nor computer: consciousness is a biological fact and its feel can't be explained away.

by John Rogers Searle 2004

3.86

883 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Consciousness Studies 🎯 Intentionality

A New History of Western Philosophy

by Anthony Kenny • 2007

Western philosophy, Thales to Wittgenstein: the rare history that gives the medieval era its due.

4.22

520

🏛️ History Of Philosophy 🏺 Ancient Greek Philosophy 🔮 Metaphysics

A New History of Western Philosophy Summary

A New History of Western Philosophy 88%

Western philosophy, Thales to Wittgenstein: the rare history that gives the medieval era its due.

by Anthony Kenny 2007

4.22

520 ratings

🏛️ History Of Philosophy 🏺 Ancient Greek Philosophy 🔮 Metaphysics

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