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在遮盖之下:在祂权柄下的保护之约

在遮盖之下:在祂权柄下的保护之约

作者 约翰·乔纳 2001 228
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核心要点

1. 罪是对神权威的违背。

罪就是无律法。

罪的核心定义。 许多人将罪限定于具体行为,如通奸或偷窃,但圣经对罪的根本定义是“无律法”(anomia),即没有或违背神的律法和权威。亚当的罪并非“严重”的行为,而是对神关于那棵树的命令的简单不服从,结果带来了巨大的破坏。

比喻揭示真理。 耶稣的比喻,如“盛宴的比喻”,表明那些以礼貌借口拒绝顺服神呼召的人被视为犯罪,无法进入神的国度;而社会眼中的“罪人”(妓女、税吏)若顺服,反而能进入。真正的罪是选择自己的意志高于神所启示的旨意。

末世的无律法。 耶稣警告末世将充满无律法(对神权威的违背),导致许多人的爱(agape,即信徒中神独特的爱)渐渐冷淡。许多自称基督徒、行属灵事工却实践无律法的人将被拒绝,因为他们没有真正遵行天父的旨意。

2. 无律法通过欺骗和巫术运作。

叛逆就是巫术。

隐藏的权势。 保罗警告无律法的“隐藏权势”正在运作,极其微妙且具欺骗性。撒但是欺骗之父,借着狡猾在完美环境中诱惑夏娃,使她质疑神的良善和权威,从而违背命令。

无知滋生欺骗。 不顺服为欺骗打开门户,使人误以为自己是对的。此状况发生于人听见神的话却不遵行,或仅有“传达的知识”(间接得知)而非“启示的知识”(圣灵直接启示),因此容易受骗。

叛逆即巫术。 圣经将叛逆等同于巫术(qesem),其本质是寻求控制。故意不服从给予恶灵合法进入的权柄,导致被捆绑和控制,而非自由。那些奉行“随心所欲”的人正是此理,成为罪的奴仆;唯有顺服才能得自由。

3. 不顺服带来严重后果。

若他们顺服事奉,就必享福乐,年日长久;若不听从,就必刀剑灭亡,且无知而死。

必然的结果。 如同种子必结出果实,不顺服必带来后果,虽不总是立刻显现。人们常低估这些后果,专注于眼前的利益,这正是无律法的欺骗。

该隐的例子。 该隐的献祭被拒绝,不是因为他不努力,而是他不遵守神所定的方式(从亚当夏娃遮盖学来的)。当神警告他罪(不顺服)伏在门口时,他仍坚持己见,打开了嫉妒、仇恨和谋杀的大门。

心硬的渐进。 反复不顺服使心渐渐刚硬,良心的责备减弱,取而代之的是自我辩解。神的管教过程包括责备、差遣先知传话,最终审判(撤去保护,允许苦难)以促使悔改,正如车祸中那位少女的经历所示。

4. 一切权柄,哪怕严厉,都是神所设立。

因为没有权柄不是出于神的,凡掌权的都是神所命定的。

神设立万权柄。 圣经明确指出,所有掌权者都是神所设立,无一偶然。这包括政权、教会、家庭及社会权柄。抵挡任何受委托的权柄,就是抵挡神的命令,自招审判。

法老的例子。 即使是残暴奴役并杀害以色列人的法老,也是神兴起的,为了彰显祂的大能,使祂的名传遍天下。这显示神的首要是救赎和荣耀,即使通过严厉的统治者带来苦难。

超越人类理解。 虽然我们不明白为何神允许或设立像希特勒、斯大林这样的严厉领导,但我们被呼召信靠祂深不可测的智慧和审判。祂的旨意常带救赎,将苦难转为宣扬祂名和拯救人的机会,如拉哈伯的故事所示。

5. 我们被命令尊重权柄。

敬畏神,尊敬君王。

顺服是正当行为。 彼得劝勉信徒,即使在希律·亚基帕一世等严厉统治下受逼迫,也要为主的缘故顺服掌权者。这种顺服是正当的行为,能使批评者闭口,荣耀神。

尊重职位。 我们应尊重(timao——敬重、尊敬、恭敬)权柄的职位,这是神所设立的,无论掌权者个人品格如何。耶稣用同样的词尊敬祂的父。缺乏敬畏神的心,必表现为不尊重权柄。

神的仆人。 保罗称掌权者为神的“仆人”,应当尊敬和敬重。这适用于政权领袖、雇主、教师、父母、配偶及教会长老(应得“双重尊敬”)。不尊重权柄,即使是批评或闲言碎语,都是对神秩序的严重冒犯。

6. 顺服(态度)与服从(行为)有别。

要顺服管教你们的人,也要服从,因为他们为你们的灵魂时刻警醒,好像那将来交账的人。

两种不同的命令。 希伯来书作者同时命令对领袖的服从(行为)和顺服(态度)。一个人外表服从却心存不顺(如作者最初对牧师的态度),会阻碍从神领受。

心甘情愿的重要。 神看重外在行为和内心态度。真正的服从是心甘情愿、忠诚的。对受委托权柄的不顺服态度,就是抵挡神的权柄,无益于人。

“好”叛逆。 反之,一个人态度顺服却不服从。耶稣讲的两个儿子的比喻说明,口头答应“我去”,却不去的儿子没有行父亲的旨意。良好意愿或心里同意不足,真正的信心必有相应的服从行为。

7. 只有在被命令犯罪时才可不服从。

你们自己判断,在神面前顺从你们,还是顺从神是合理的。

无条件顺服,条件服从。 圣经教导对权柄无条件顺服(态度),但服从(行为)是有条件的。只有当权柄命令直接违背神的话(即叫我们犯罪)时,我们才可不服从。

圣经实例。 沙得拉、米煞、亚伯尼歌拒绝拜金像,违背神命令,却仍尊敬王。彼得和约翰拒绝公会禁止传讲耶稣的命令,因为违背基督的差遣,但态度依然顺服。

无灰色地带。 只有当权柄明确违背神的话时,才可不服从,不可因个人意见、认为愚昧,甚至自以为祷告中听见的声音而违抗权柄。神维护祂所设立的权柄。

8. 忍受不公,不自辩。

他将案件交托那按公义判断的神。

蒙召忍耐。 彼得说,忍受权柄的不公是我们的召命,基督是我们的榜样。虽苦难难受,却是神用来破碎我们、使我们成长的工具。

耶稣的榜样。 耶稣是终极权柄,面对控告者保持沉默,不为自己辩护,将案件交托神。我们若拒绝自辩,就仍在神的恩典和审判之下,而非控告者的审判。

神的辩护。 快速与对方和解(太5:25-26)即承认对方立场,将辩护交托神。作者停止为敌对老板辩护后,神介入,后来施行公义审判,提升了作者。

9. 不尊重权柄招致审判。

凡抵挡掌权的,就是抵挡神的命令;抵挡的必自取刑罚。

回应显心态。 我们对领袖过失的反应显明属灵成熟。神借他们的过错显露我们的心。含羞辱挪亚的含受咒诅,闪和雅弗遮盖他得福。

自招审判。 抵挡权柄招致审判。批评或辱骂领袖者,即使受委屈,常遭遇财务、工作、健康或家庭困境。保持温柔心,祝福逼迫者,如大卫对扫罗,必得神祝福。

恩赐与权柄。 米利暗和亚伦因属灵恩赐自视高过摩西,批评他。神以麻风病惩罚米利暗,显示祂严肃看待对所设权柄的抵挡,不论恩赐大小。

10. 家庭权柄是根基。

儿女要在一切事上听从父母,这是主所喜悦的。

社会的根基。 家庭权柄是其他权柄的基础。神在家中的秩序是儿女凡事听从父母(除非被命令犯罪),妻子凡事顺服丈夫。

不尊父母的后果。 不尊敬父母招咒诅,尊敬则得长寿和美好生活。作者因违背父亲关于室友的劝告经历了苦难,深刻体会此理。

婚姻权柄。 男人离开父母与妻子合而为一,建立新的权柄结构,丈夫为头。妻子应顺服丈夫,即使是未信者,成为有力见证。此顺服带来平安和保护,即使丈夫有过失。

11. 神借权柄使我们成长蒙福。

因为你们蒙召原是为此,基督也为你们受过苦,给你们留下榜样,叫你们跟随他的脚踪行。

破除自我意志。 神愿意破除我们的自我意志,使我们顺服祂的权柄,如驯服的战马顺服骑手。这个破碎过程常通过顺服受委托的权柄,包括严厉的权柄实现。

苦难造就品格。 忍受权柄的不公,效法基督,是我们的召命。苦难塑造基督的品格,帮助我们止息罪恶。这是属灵的操练,装备我们面对人生挑战。

为蒙福预备。 正确回应权柄下的苦难,我们就被预备承受祝福。忍受苦难如基督者,蒙应许与祂一同作王,表明属灵权柄托付给在权柄下忠心的人。

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4.36 满分 5
基于 1,000+ 来自 GoodreadsAmazon 的评分.

《隐秘之下》评价不一,有人赞赏其对权威与顺服的圣经见解,认为发人深省、改变人生,尤其欣赏其强调服从与尊重领导的观点;但也有人批评其宣扬危险且近似邪教的教义,认为曲解经文,削弱基督作为教会元首的地位,鼓励盲目顺从可能存在虐待倾向的权威。许多人对其关于教会领导的教导提出警告,另有部分人则推荐此书,认为它是基督徒理解神权威结构的重要读物。

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常见问题

What is Under Cover: The Promise of Protection Under His Authority by John Bevere about?

  • Central theme of authority: The book explores the biblical principle of living "under cover," meaning under God’s authority and the authorities He delegates.
  • Promise of protection: John Bevere teaches that true spiritual protection, blessing, and freedom are found in submission to God’s order.
  • Consequences of rebellion: The book warns that rebellion against authority leads to spiritual bondage, deception, and loss of God’s favor.
  • Practical and scriptural focus: Through personal stories and biblical examples, Bevere illustrates how obedience and submission impact every area of a believer’s life.

Why should I read Under Cover by John Bevere?

  • Addresses root spiritual issues: The book tackles the often overlooked root of many spiritual struggles—rebellion against authority.
  • Biblical and practical guidance: Bevere provides scriptural answers and real-life examples to help readers understand and apply the principles of submission.
  • Promise of blessing and protection: Readers are shown how honoring authority leads to God’s protection, provision, and spiritual growth.
  • Equips for spiritual maturity: The book offers tools for overcoming subtle forms of rebellion and growing in faith and humility.

What are the key takeaways from Under Cover by John Bevere?

  • All authority is from God: Submission to authority is ultimately submission to God Himself (Romans 13:1–2).
  • Obedience vs. submission: Obedience is outward action; submission is the heart’s attitude—both are necessary for God’s protection.
  • Blessings and consequences: Faithful submission brings blessing, promotion, and spiritual authority, while rebellion brings judgment and loss.
  • Limits of obedience: Believers must not obey commands that contradict God’s Word, but should maintain a submissive attitude even in disagreement.

How does John Bevere define authority and its order in Under Cover?

  • Flow of authority: Authority begins with God the Father, flows through Jesus, then to church leaders, family, and civil authorities.
  • Delegated authority: All governing authorities—spiritual, civil, family, and social—are appointed by God and must be honored as such.
  • Receiving authority: Honoring and receiving God’s delegated leaders is equated with honoring God Himself, bringing corresponding rewards.
  • Chain of command: The book emphasizes the importance of respecting the entire chain of authority, not just the top leaders.

How does Under Cover by John Bevere define sin and rebellion?

  • Sin as lawlessness: Bevere defines sin as "lawlessness," meaning disobedience or rejection of God’s authority (1 John 3:4).
  • Root of rebellion: Rebellion is presented as the root cause of Lucifer’s and Adam’s fall, and the source of ongoing spiritual struggles.
  • Partial obedience is disobedience: Even 99% obedience is considered rebellion in God’s eyes, as illustrated by biblical examples like Saul.
  • Broader understanding: The book challenges readers to see sin as any form of disobedience to God’s authority, not just obvious moral failures.

What is the "secret power of lawlessness" in Under Cover by John Bevere?

  • Hidden force behind deception: Lawlessness operates subtly, making rebellion seem desirable or harmless to believers.
  • Satan’s tactics: The book compares Satan’s deception of Eve to how lawlessness deceives people today.
  • Ignorance as vulnerability: Lack of revealed knowledge of God’s Word opens the door to deception and spiritual danger.
  • Protection through truth: Understanding and applying God’s Word is the antidote to the secret power of lawlessness.

What are the consequences of disobedience and rebellion in Under Cover by John Bevere?

  • Spiritual and practical loss: Disobedience leads to spiritual bondage, deception, and loss of God’s protection and favor.
  • Biblical warnings: Examples like Cain, Saul, Miriam, and Korah show how rebellion brings judgment, curses, and even demonic oppression.
  • Partial obedience is dangerous: Incomplete submission is equated with rebellion and brings severe consequences.
  • Community impact: Rebellion can spread quickly, causing division and judgment within families, churches, and communities.

How does Under Cover by John Bevere relate rebellion to witchcraft and spiritual oppression?

  • Rebellion as witchcraft: The book cites 1 Samuel 15:23, equating rebellion with witchcraft and opening the door to demonic influence.
  • Bewitchment through disobedience: Disobedience to God’s commands brings a curse or spiritual bewitchment, making believers vulnerable.
  • Biblical and modern examples: Stories like Balaam and the Galatian church illustrate how rebellion leads to spiritual bondage, even among believers.
  • Seriousness of rebellion: The book stresses that rebellion is not a minor issue but a gateway to spiritual oppression.

What does Under Cover by John Bevere teach about honoring and submitting to authority?

  • Honor as reverence: Honoring authority means showing respect and reverence, regardless of the leader’s personal flaws.
  • Biblical commands: Scriptures like 1 Peter 2:17 and Romans 13:7 instruct believers to honor all authorities as a reflection of honoring God.
  • Practical examples: The book shares stories of believers who honored difficult leaders and received blessings as a result.
  • Double honor for leaders: Spiritual leaders, especially those laboring in ministry, deserve special respect and support.

How should Christians respond to unfair or harsh leaders according to Under Cover by John Bevere?

  • Called to submission: Believers are commanded to submit to harsh or unfair authorities, following Christ’s example of suffering without retaliation.
  • Christ’s model: Jesus did not defend Himself before unjust accusations but trusted God for justice and vindication.
  • Blessing through suffering: Submission under unfair treatment leads to spiritual maturity, blessing, and eventual promotion.
  • Avoid self-defense: Defending oneself before authorities can forfeit God’s protection and elevate the accuser’s influence.

What does Under Cover by John Bevere say about authority in the family and marriage?

  • Family as foundation: Parents and husbands are given God-ordained leadership roles within the family structure.
  • Children’s obedience: Children are commanded to obey and honor their parents, with promises of blessing and long life.
  • Wives’ submission: Wives are to submit to their husbands “in everything,” even when husbands are unbelievers, as a witness to them.
  • Limits and exceptions: Obedience does not extend to commands that contradict God’s Word, but a submissive attitude is still required.

What practical advice does John Bevere give for applying the principles of Under Cover?

  • Examine your heart: Regularly pray and ask the Holy Spirit to reveal areas of disobedience or rebellion, then repent and seek forgiveness.
  • Honor all authorities: Respect and honor those God has placed over you, including church leaders, employers, parents, and civil authorities.
  • Maintain humility: Cultivate a humble heart, recognizing that obedience is a duty and trusting God to reward faithfulness.
  • Respond biblically to conflict: When facing unfair treatment or disagreement, respond with submission, petition respectfully, and avoid gossip or rebellion.

关于作者

约翰·比弗是一位著名的基督教作家和讲道者,以其大胆且毫不妥协的圣经真理教导风格闻名。他著有多本畅销书,如《撒但的诱饵》和《被永恒驱动》,这些作品已被翻译成六十多种语言。比弗还共同主持全球播出的电视节目《使者》。作为一名国际讲员,他在基督徒生活和属灵成长的各个方面传递信息。比弗与妻子丽莎同住科罗拉多斯普林斯,丽莎同样是一位成功的作家和讲道者。夫妻二人育有四个儿子,持续通过他们的事工和著作影响着基督教群体。

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