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The Comfort Crisis

The Comfort Crisis

Embrace Discomfort To Reclaim Your Wild, Happy, Healthy Self
by Michael Easter 2021 284 pages
4.29
21k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Modern comfort is eroding our physical and mental resilience

We are living progressively sheltered, sterile, temperature-controlled, overfed, underchallenged, safety-netted lives.

Comfort creep: Our modern environment has drastically reduced the physical and mental challenges humans evolved to face. This shift has occurred rapidly, with the comforts and conveniences that most influence our daily lives being present for only about 0.004% of human history. The consequences of this drastic change include:

  • Increased rates of obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic health issues
  • Rising levels of anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems
  • Decreased ability to handle stress and discomfort
  • Reduced physical capability and endurance

The stark contrast between our ancestral environment and modern living conditions has created a mismatch between our evolved traits and current lifestyle, leading to a host of physical and psychological problems.

2. Reintroducing discomfort can unlock our potential and improve well-being

What doesn't kill us makes us stronger.

Controlled adversity: Deliberately exposing ourselves to discomfort and challenges can lead to significant personal growth and improved resilience. This concept, known as "hormesis," suggests that moderate stress can stimulate beneficial adaptations in the body and mind. Examples of intentional discomfort include:

  • Cold exposure (e.g., cold showers, ice baths)
  • Heat exposure (e.g., saunas, hot yoga)
  • Fasting or calorie restriction
  • Intense physical exercise
  • Stepping out of one's comfort zone in social situations

By gradually increasing our tolerance for discomfort, we can expand our comfort zones and become more capable of handling life's inevitable challenges. This practice not only improves our physical and mental toughness but also enhances our overall sense of well-being and life satisfaction.

3. Embracing hunger enhances health and reconnects us with our evolutionary past

Hunger is the best sauce.

Intermittent fasting: Regularly experiencing hunger can lead to numerous health benefits and help us reconnect with our evolutionary heritage. Our ancestors didn't have constant access to food, and our bodies are adapted to periods of fasting. Benefits of embracing hunger include:

  • Improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic health
  • Enhanced cellular repair processes (autophagy)
  • Increased mental clarity and focus
  • Better appreciation for food and reduced overconsumption

Strategies for incorporating hunger into modern life:

  • Time-restricted eating (e.g., 16/8 fasting)
  • Occasional 24-hour fasts
  • Reducing snacking and mindless eating

By allowing ourselves to experience hunger regularly, we can tap into our body's natural healing processes and develop a healthier relationship with food.

4. Nature immersion is essential for psychological balance and creativity

Nature holds the key to our aesthetic, intellectual, cognitive, and even spiritual satisfaction.

Nature's healing power: Spending time in natural environments has profound effects on our mental and physical well-being. The "nature pyramid" concept suggests varying levels of nature exposure for optimal benefits:

  1. Daily: 20 minutes in urban nature (parks, tree-lined streets)
  2. Weekly: 5 hours in semi-wild nature (local trails, forests)
  3. Yearly: Multi-day immersion in remote wilderness

Benefits of nature exposure:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Improved mood and cognitive function
  • Enhanced creativity and problem-solving abilities
  • Increased sense of connection and purpose

Incorporating nature into daily life can be as simple as taking a walk in a local park or tending to houseplants. Regular exposure to natural environments helps counteract the negative effects of urban living and screen time, restoring our innate connection to the natural world.

5. Confronting mortality leads to a more fulfilling and purposeful life

Death cannot just be a matter of hospitals and funeral homes and insurance and money transactions.

Memento mori: Regularly contemplating our own mortality can paradoxically lead to a more meaningful and satisfying life. This practice, common in many cultures and philosophical traditions, helps us prioritize what truly matters and live more authentically. Benefits of confronting mortality include:

  • Increased appreciation for life and present moments
  • Clarity in decision-making and goal-setting
  • Reduced anxiety about trivial matters
  • Greater empathy and compassion for others

Practical ways to incorporate death awareness:

  • Daily reflection on impermanence (mitakpa)
  • Visiting cemeteries or attending funerals
  • Engaging in end-of-life planning
  • Reading philosophical works on death and dying

By facing our mortality head-on, we can cultivate a deeper sense of purpose and live more fully in the present moment.

6. Physical challenges, especially carrying weight, are crucial for overall fitness

Rucking is strength and cardio in one.

Functional fitness: Carrying heavy loads over distance, known as "rucking," is a fundamental human activity that has been largely engineered out of modern life. Reintroducing this practice offers numerous benefits:

  • Improved cardiovascular health
  • Increased muscular strength and endurance
  • Enhanced bone density
  • Better posture and core stability

Rucking advantages:

  • Low-impact compared to running
  • Scalable for all fitness levels
  • Combines strength and cardio training
  • Can be easily integrated into daily activities

Incorporating weight-carrying into our fitness routines helps bridge the gap between our evolutionary past and modern sedentary lifestyles, providing a more well-rounded approach to physical health.

7. Rediscovering fundamental movements combats the negative effects of sedentary living

We used to be very active movement generalists.

Movement nutrition: Our bodies are designed for a diverse range of movements, but modern life has drastically reduced our movement repertoire. Reintroducing fundamental human movements can improve overall health and reduce chronic pain. Essential movements to incorporate:

  • Squatting
  • Lifting and carrying
  • Walking and running on uneven terrain
  • Climbing and hanging
  • Balancing

Benefits of movement diversity:

  • Reduced chronic pain, especially back pain
  • Improved joint health and mobility
  • Enhanced proprioception and body awareness
  • Better overall functional fitness

By consciously incorporating these fundamental movements into our daily lives, we can counteract the negative effects of prolonged sitting and limited movement patterns, leading to improved physical health and reduced risk of chronic pain and injuries.

Last updated:

Review Summary

4.29 out of 5
Average of 21k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Comfort Crisis received mixed reviews. Many readers found it thought-provoking and inspiring, praising Easter's blend of personal adventure and scientific research. They appreciated the book's message about embracing discomfort and nature for personal growth. However, some critics found the content repetitive, overly focused on masculinity, or lacking practical advice for readers. The author's privileged perspective and occasional misinterpretation of data were also points of contention. Despite these criticisms, many readers found value in the book's exploration of modern comfort and its impact on health and happiness.

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About the Author

Michael Easter is a journalist, author, and professor known for his work on health, fitness, and human performance. As a contributing editor at Men's Health and columnist for Outside magazine, Easter's writing has reached a global audience. His book, The Comfort Crisis, explores the benefits of embracing discomfort in modern life. Easter's work is informed by his experiences, including a month-long hunting trip in Alaska, which he uses to illustrate his ideas. Based in Las Vegas, Easter combines his academic role at UNLV with his journalistic pursuits, offering unique insights into human potential and well-being.

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