重点摘要
1. 建立并维护详细的伴侣世界地图
没有这样的爱情地图,你无法真正了解你的配偶。如果你不真正了解某人,你怎么能真正爱他们呢?
深入了解你的伴侣。 爱情地图是你大脑中存储关于伴侣生活的所有相关信息的部分。这包括他们的希望、恐惧、目标和偏好。拥有详细爱情地图的夫妻更能应对压力事件和冲突。
保持你的爱情地图更新。 随着人们的成长和变化,他们的内心世界也在变化。定期与伴侣交流他们当前的压力、快乐和梦想。通过开放性问题了解他们的想法和感受。
- 爱情地图问题示例:
- 你目前的担忧是什么?
- 你最快乐的童年记忆是什么?
- 你现在最亲密的朋友是谁?
- 你的长期目标是什么?
2. 培养喜爱和钦佩以加强你们的关系
喜爱和钦佩是令人满意且持久的浪漫关系中最关键的两个元素。
培养积极的想法。 专注于伴侣的积极品质和你们关系中的美好时光。这会对抗负面情绪和互动。定期表达对伴侣特质和行为的欣赏。
回忆你们的历史。 回顾你们是如何相遇的,是什么吸引了你们在一起,以及为什么选择在一起。这会加强你们的关系,并帮助你们重新连接带来你们在一起的积极情感。
- 培养喜爱和钦佩的方法:
- 每天分享一次欣赏
- 一起回忆美好回忆
- 创建关于伴侣的感恩日记
- 向他人赞美你的伴侣
3. 在日常互动中相互靠近以建立情感联系
经常进行这种互动的夫妻往往会保持幸福。
积极回应连接的请求。 在一天中,伴侣会发出小小的关注、爱和支持的请求。回应这些请求,而不是忽视或反对它们,会建立信任和亲密感。
创建连接的仪式。 建立定期的连接方式,如每日检查或每周约会之夜。这些仪式提供稳定性,并确保你们始终相互靠近。
- 连接请求的示例:
- 分享你一天的新闻
- 请求帮助或建议
- 发起身体接触
- 表达对伴侣爱好的兴趣
4. 接受伴侣的影响以创建平衡的伙伴关系
当夫妻意见不一致时,这些丈夫积极寻找共同点,而不是坚持自己的方式。
分享权力。 当双方都感到自己的意见和感受被重视时,关系会蓬勃发展。这对男性尤为重要,因为他们可能更难接受影响,受到社会期望的影响。
寻求妥协。 在做决定时,考虑伴侣的观点,并寻找能满足你们双方需求的解决方案。这会创造一种团队合作和相互尊重的感觉。
- 接受影响的好处:
- 提高关系满意度
- 更好的解决问题能力
- 降低离婚风险
- 改善情感联系
5. 通过有效沟通解决可解决的问题
遵循这些建议,你可能会发现可解决的问题不再干扰你的婚姻幸福。
识别可解决的问题与永久性问题。 可解决的问题是情境性的,有明确的解决方案。永久性问题源于根本差异,需要持续管理。
使用温和的开场白。 以柔和的方式开始讨论,不带批评或蔑视。使用“我”陈述表达你的感受,并清晰而尊重地描述你的需求。
- 解决问题的步骤:
- 温和地开始
- 做出和接受修复尝试
- 安抚自己和对方
- 妥协
- 宽容彼此的缺点
6. 通过揭示隐藏的梦想克服永久性问题的僵局
承认和尊重彼此最深层、最个人的希望和梦想是拯救和丰富婚姻的关键。
探索潜在的梦想。 当推动冲突的梦想未被识别时,就会出现僵局。这些梦想通常与基本需求或价值观有关。
尊重彼此的梦想。 即使你不能完全实现伴侣的梦想,你也可以支持和尊重它。这会创造情感联系,并帮助你们从僵局转向对话。
- 克服僵局的步骤:
- 识别冲突中的梦想
- 讨论梦想的起源和意义
- 在对话中安抚彼此
- 找到在关系中尊重梦想的方法
7. 创建共同意义以加深你们的关系
婚姻不仅仅是养育孩子、分担家务和做爱。它还可以有一个精神层面,涉及共同创造一个内心生活。
发展共同文化。 创建反映你们作为夫妻价值观的仪式、符号和故事。这会在你们的关系中培养一种团结和目标感。
讨论生活中的重大问题。 持续进行关于你们信仰、目标和生活意义的对话。寻找支持彼此愿望的方法,并为你们的未来创建一个共同的愿景。
- 探索共同意义的领域:
- 家庭传统和仪式
- 关系中的角色
- 共同目标和生活哲学
- 精神或宗教信仰
- 对社区和社会问题的态度
最后更新日期:
FAQ
What's The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work about?
- Research-Based Insights: The book is grounded in extensive research by John M. Gottman, focusing on the dynamics that make marriages succeed or fail.
- Seven Key Principles: It outlines seven principles that can enhance relationships, such as enhancing love maps and nurturing fondness and admiration.
- Practical Guidance: Offers exercises and questionnaires to help couples assess and improve their relationships, making it useful for both newlyweds and long-term partners.
Why should I read The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Proven Effectiveness: The strategies have been shown to improve relationship satisfaction, supported by empirical research.
- Comprehensive Approach: Addresses both emotional and practical aspects of marriage, offering insights into conflict resolution and emotional intelligence.
- Accessible and Engaging: Written in an engaging style, making complex concepts easy to understand and apply.
What are the key takeaways of The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Emotional Intelligence is Crucial: Understanding and respecting each other's feelings is vital for relationship success.
- Friendship as Foundation: A strong friendship fosters positive sentiment, helping couples navigate conflicts effectively.
- Accepting Influence: Letting your partner influence you is essential for maintaining balance and respect in the relationship.
What are the Seven Principles outlined in The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Enhance Your Love Maps: Know each other’s worlds intimately to build a strong relationship foundation.
- Nurture Fondness and Admiration: Regularly express appreciation and respect to maintain a positive atmosphere.
- Turn Toward Each Other: Respond positively to each other’s bids for attention to strengthen emotional connection.
- Let Your Partner Influence You: Share power and decision-making to foster mutual respect and trust.
- Solve Your Solvable Problems: Address and resolve conflicts effectively, focusing on specific issues.
- Overcome Gridlock: Discuss underlying dreams to navigate perpetual problems.
- Create Shared Meaning: Work together to build a shared sense of purpose and meaning.
What is the concept of "Love Maps" in The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Definition of Love Maps: Mental frameworks that store information about each other’s lives, preferences, and emotional needs.
- Importance of Love Maps: Detailed love maps help navigate challenges and maintain intimacy.
- Building Love Maps: Engage in exercises to learn more about each other, ensuring love maps are updated and enriched.
How does The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work define "fondness and admiration"?
- Core Components: Represent the respect and affection partners have for each other.
- Impact on Relationships: Acts as a buffer against negativity, helping maintain a positive perspective.
- Reviving Fondness and Admiration: Provides exercises to express appreciation and reconnect with positive feelings.
What are the "Four Horsemen" mentioned in The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Criticism: Attacking your partner’s character rather than addressing specific behaviors.
- Contempt: Disrespect and disdain, often expressed through sarcasm or mockery.
- Defensiveness: Refusing to accept responsibility, leading to a cycle of blame.
- Stonewalling: Withdrawing from interaction, shutting down communication.
How can couples effectively "turn toward" each other according to The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Recognizing Bids for Connection: Be aware of small bids for attention and respond positively.
- Building Emotional Bank Accounts: Each positive interaction deposits into the emotional bank account.
- Practicing Active Listening: Engage in meaningful conversations to foster a deeper connection.
What is the significance of accepting influence in a marriage according to The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Mutual Respect: Valuing each other’s opinions fosters partnership and equality.
- Happier Marriages: Couples where partners accept influence tend to have more stable marriages.
- Conflict Resolution: Being open to influence helps navigate disagreements effectively.
How does The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work define solvable and perpetual problems?
- Solvable Problems: Specific issues that can be resolved through effective communication and compromise.
- Perpetual Problems: Ongoing issues rooted in fundamental differences, requiring acceptance and understanding.
- Importance of Acceptance: Acceptance allows couples to live with differences without undermining the relationship.
What techniques does The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work suggest for resolving conflicts?
- Soften Your Start-Up: Begin discussions gently to set a positive tone and reduce defensiveness.
- Make and Receive Repair Attempts: Recognize and respond to efforts to de-escalate tension.
- Compromise: Identify nonnegotiable areas and areas of flexibility to create a compromise.
How can couples create shared meaning according to The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?
- Establish Rituals of Connection: Create routines that foster togetherness, like regular date nights.
- Support Each Other’s Roles: Understand and respect each other’s roles in the relationship.
- Set Shared Goals: Work toward common aspirations to deepen the sense of partnership.
评论
《婚姻的七项原则》因其实用的建议和基于研究的方法来改善关系而获得了大多数积极的评价。读者们赞赏戈特曼在沟通、冲突解决和维持情感联系方面的见解。许多人认为书中的练习和问卷有助于自我反思和夫妻讨论。一些人批评戈特曼的自负和过时的性别观念,而另一些人则称赞这本书的易读性和适用于各种关系阶段的特点。总体而言,评论者推荐它作为夫妻寻求加强婚姻的宝贵资源。
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