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The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work

The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work

A Practical Guide from the Country's Foremost Relationship Expert
by John M. Gottman 1999 271 pages
4.25
32k+ ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Build and maintain detailed love maps of your partner's world

Without such a love map, you can't really know your spouse. And if you don't really know someone, how can you truly love them?

Know your partner deeply. A love map is the part of your brain where you store all the relevant information about your partner's life. This includes their hopes, fears, goals, and preferences. Couples with detailed love maps are better prepared to cope with stressful events and conflict.

Keep your love maps updated. As people grow and change, so do their inner worlds. Regularly check in with your partner about their current stresses, joys, and dreams. Ask open-ended questions to learn more about their thoughts and feelings.

Examples of love map questions:

  • What are your current worries?
  • What are your happiest childhood memories?
  • Who are your closest friends right now?
  • What are your long-term goals?

2. Nurture fondness and admiration to strengthen your bond

Fondness and admiration are two of the most crucial elements in a rewarding and long-lasting romance.

Cultivate positive thoughts. Focus on your partner's positive qualities and the good times in your relationship. This creates a buffer against negative feelings and interactions. Regularly express appreciation for your partner's traits and actions.

Reminisce about your history. Reflect on how you met, what attracted you to each other, and why you chose to be together. This reinforces your bond and helps you reconnect with the positive feelings that brought you together.

Ways to nurture fondness and admiration:

  • Share a daily appreciation
  • Reflect on positive memories together
  • Create a gratitude journal about your partner
  • Compliment your partner to others

3. Turn towards each other in daily interactions to build emotional connection

Couples who engage in lots of such interaction tend to remain happy.

Respond positively to bids for connection. Throughout the day, partners make small bids for attention, affection, and support. Turning towards these bids, rather than away or against them, builds trust and intimacy.

Create rituals of connection. Establish regular ways to connect, such as a daily check-in or weekly date night. These rituals provide stability and ensure you're consistently turning towards each other.

Examples of bids for connection:

  • Sharing news about your day
  • Asking for help or advice
  • Initiating physical affection
  • Expressing interest in your partner's hobbies

4. Accept your partner's influence to create a balanced partnership

When the couple disagreed, these husbands actively searched for common ground rather than insisting on getting their way.

Share power. Relationships thrive when both partners feel their opinions and feelings are valued. This is especially important for men, who may struggle more with accepting influence due to societal expectations.

Seek compromise. When making decisions, consider your partner's perspective and look for solutions that address both of your needs. This creates a sense of teamwork and mutual respect.

Benefits of accepting influence:

  • Increased relationship satisfaction
  • Better problem-solving abilities
  • Lower risk of divorce
  • Improved emotional connection

5. Solve your solvable problems through effective communication

Follow this advice and you're likely to find that solvable problems no longer interfere with your marital happiness.

Identify solvable vs. perpetual problems. Solvable problems are situational and have clear solutions. Perpetual problems stem from fundamental differences and require ongoing management.

Use gentle start-up. Begin discussions softly, without criticism or contempt. Express your feelings using "I" statements and describe what you need clearly and respectfully.

Steps for solving problems:

  1. Soften your start-up
  2. Make and receive repair attempts
  3. Soothe yourself and each other
  4. Compromise
  5. Be tolerant of each other's faults

6. Overcome gridlock on perpetual problems by uncovering hidden dreams

Acknowledging and respecting each other's deepest, most personal hopes and dreams is key to saving and enriching your marriage.

Explore underlying dreams. Gridlock occurs when dreams fueling the conflict go unrecognized. These dreams often relate to fundamental needs or values.

Honor each other's dreams. Even if you can't fully realize your partner's dream, you can support and respect it. This creates emotional connection and helps you move from gridlock to dialogue.

Steps to overcome gridlock:

  1. Identify the dream within the conflict
  2. Discuss the dream's origin and significance
  3. Soothe each other during the conversation
  4. Find ways to honor the dream within your relationship

7. Create shared meaning to deepen your relationship

Marriage isn't just about raising kids, splitting chores, and making love. It can also have a spiritual dimension that has to do with creating an inner life together.

Develop a shared culture. Create rituals, symbols, and stories that reflect your values as a couple. This fosters a sense of unity and purpose in your relationship.

Discuss life's big questions. Engage in ongoing conversations about your beliefs, goals, and what gives your life meaning. Find ways to support each other's aspirations and create a shared vision for your future.

Areas to explore for shared meaning:

  • Family traditions and rituals
  • Roles within the relationship
  • Shared goals and life philosophy
  • Spiritual or religious beliefs
  • Approach to community and social issues

Last updated:

FAQ

What's The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work about?

  • Research-Based Insights: The book is grounded in extensive research by John M. Gottman, focusing on the dynamics that make marriages succeed or fail.
  • Seven Key Principles: It outlines seven principles that can enhance relationships, such as enhancing love maps and nurturing fondness and admiration.
  • Practical Guidance: Offers exercises and questionnaires to help couples assess and improve their relationships, making it useful for both newlyweds and long-term partners.

Why should I read The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Proven Effectiveness: The strategies have been shown to improve relationship satisfaction, supported by empirical research.
  • Comprehensive Approach: Addresses both emotional and practical aspects of marriage, offering insights into conflict resolution and emotional intelligence.
  • Accessible and Engaging: Written in an engaging style, making complex concepts easy to understand and apply.

What are the key takeaways of The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Emotional Intelligence is Crucial: Understanding and respecting each other's feelings is vital for relationship success.
  • Friendship as Foundation: A strong friendship fosters positive sentiment, helping couples navigate conflicts effectively.
  • Accepting Influence: Letting your partner influence you is essential for maintaining balance and respect in the relationship.

What are the Seven Principles outlined in The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Enhance Your Love Maps: Know each other’s worlds intimately to build a strong relationship foundation.
  • Nurture Fondness and Admiration: Regularly express appreciation and respect to maintain a positive atmosphere.
  • Turn Toward Each Other: Respond positively to each other’s bids for attention to strengthen emotional connection.
  • Let Your Partner Influence You: Share power and decision-making to foster mutual respect and trust.
  • Solve Your Solvable Problems: Address and resolve conflicts effectively, focusing on specific issues.
  • Overcome Gridlock: Discuss underlying dreams to navigate perpetual problems.
  • Create Shared Meaning: Work together to build a shared sense of purpose and meaning.

What is the concept of "Love Maps" in The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Definition of Love Maps: Mental frameworks that store information about each other’s lives, preferences, and emotional needs.
  • Importance of Love Maps: Detailed love maps help navigate challenges and maintain intimacy.
  • Building Love Maps: Engage in exercises to learn more about each other, ensuring love maps are updated and enriched.

How does The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work define "fondness and admiration"?

  • Core Components: Represent the respect and affection partners have for each other.
  • Impact on Relationships: Acts as a buffer against negativity, helping maintain a positive perspective.
  • Reviving Fondness and Admiration: Provides exercises to express appreciation and reconnect with positive feelings.

What are the "Four Horsemen" mentioned in The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Criticism: Attacking your partner’s character rather than addressing specific behaviors.
  • Contempt: Disrespect and disdain, often expressed through sarcasm or mockery.
  • Defensiveness: Refusing to accept responsibility, leading to a cycle of blame.
  • Stonewalling: Withdrawing from interaction, shutting down communication.

How can couples effectively "turn toward" each other according to The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Recognizing Bids for Connection: Be aware of small bids for attention and respond positively.
  • Building Emotional Bank Accounts: Each positive interaction deposits into the emotional bank account.
  • Practicing Active Listening: Engage in meaningful conversations to foster a deeper connection.

What is the significance of accepting influence in a marriage according to The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Mutual Respect: Valuing each other’s opinions fosters partnership and equality.
  • Happier Marriages: Couples where partners accept influence tend to have more stable marriages.
  • Conflict Resolution: Being open to influence helps navigate disagreements effectively.

How does The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work define solvable and perpetual problems?

  • Solvable Problems: Specific issues that can be resolved through effective communication and compromise.
  • Perpetual Problems: Ongoing issues rooted in fundamental differences, requiring acceptance and understanding.
  • Importance of Acceptance: Acceptance allows couples to live with differences without undermining the relationship.

What techniques does The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work suggest for resolving conflicts?

  • Soften Your Start-Up: Begin discussions gently to set a positive tone and reduce defensiveness.
  • Make and Receive Repair Attempts: Recognize and respond to efforts to de-escalate tension.
  • Compromise: Identify nonnegotiable areas and areas of flexibility to create a compromise.

How can couples create shared meaning according to The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work?

  • Establish Rituals of Connection: Create routines that foster togetherness, like regular date nights.
  • Support Each Other’s Roles: Understand and respect each other’s roles in the relationship.
  • Set Shared Goals: Work toward common aspirations to deepen the sense of partnership.

Review Summary

4.25 out of 5
Average of 32k+ ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work receives mostly positive reviews for its practical advice and research-based approach to improving relationships. Readers appreciate Gottman's insights on communication, conflict resolution, and maintaining emotional connection. Many find the exercises and questionnaires helpful for self-reflection and couple discussions. Some criticize Gottman's ego and outdated gender views, while others praise the book's accessibility and applicability to various relationship stages. Overall, reviewers recommend it as a valuable resource for couples seeking to strengthen their marriages.

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About the Author

John Mordecai Gottman is a renowned psychological researcher and clinician who has dedicated over four decades to studying marital stability and divorce prediction. His extensive work has earned him recognition as an award-winning speaker and author. Gottman is also a professor emeritus in psychology, known for his innovative research methods and practical applications of his findings. His approach to understanding relationships involves observing couples in controlled settings, such as his famous "Love Lab," where he analyzes their interactions and communication patterns. Gottman's research has led to the development of highly effective marital therapy techniques and has significantly influenced the field of relationship psychology.

Other books by John M. Gottman

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