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Trading for a Living

Trading for a Living

Psychology, Trading Tactics, Money Management
作者 Alexander Elder 1993 289 页数
4.06
3.3K 评分
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重点摘要

1. 掌控心理:情绪是交易成功的最大敌人

“没有人能一边嗨一边赚钱。”

控制情绪。 市场无情,情绪化的决策往往导致财务崩溃。成功的交易者以冷静理性的心态面对市场,专注于交易计划,而非胜利的兴奋或失败的沮丧。

识别心理陷阱。 常见误区包括:

  • “大脑神话”:认为成功交易者掌握秘密知识
  • “自动驾驶神话”:完全依赖自动化系统
  • “资金不足神话”:将亏损归咎于资金不够

培养心理纪律。 把交易当作严肃的事业,而非游戏或娱乐。采取有效策略管理压力,例如:

  • 记录交易日志,追踪决策与情绪
  • 设定明确的入场、出场及风险管理规则
  • 定期复盘,学习胜负经验

2. 理解市场心理:趋势反映大众行为

“市场不是被事实推动,而是被人群对事实的认知和反应所驱动。”

市场映射人性。 价格反映所有参与者的集体决策,受情绪、信念和信息反应驱动。理解群体心理是成功交易的关键。

识别趋势阶段。 市场趋势通常经历:

  1. 积累期:有识之士开始买入
  2. 公众参与期:趋势明显,吸引更多买家
  3. 分配期:聪明资金开始卖给后入场者
  4. 恐慌期:趋势反转,往往剧烈下跌

利用指标判断市场情绪。 诸如新高新低指数、MACD柱状图、随机指标等工具可帮助:

  • 确认趋势强度
  • 识别潜在反转
  • 判断超买超卖状态

3. 构建稳健交易系统:技术分析与风险管理相结合

“交易系统必须结合趋势跟踪指标与震荡指标。”

打造全面系统。 成功交易方法融合多要素:

  • 技术分析识别趋势及买卖点
  • 基本面分析提供长期市场背景
  • 风险管理规则保护资金
  • 心理准备与纪律执行

多指标配合。 结合趋势指标(如均线、MACD)与震荡指标(如随机指标、RSI)以:

  • 确认趋势
  • 识别反转信号
  • 过滤虚假信号

严格风险管理。 关键原则包括:

  • 单笔交易风险不超过账户资金的2%
  • 使用止损单限制亏损
  • 部分获利了结,锁定收益并降低风险

4. 多周期分析:运用三重屏交易系统

“三重屏交易系统结合趋势指标与震荡指标,分析多个时间周期的市场。”

多维度分析市场。 三重屏系统通过三层“筛选”过滤交易信号:

  1. 长期趋势(如周线):确定整体市场方向
  2. 中期趋势(日线):寻找逆势入场机会
  3. 短期时机(分时):精确把握入场点

顺势而为。 仅做与长期趋势一致的交易:

  • 上升趋势中,逢短期回调买入
  • 下降趋势中,逢短期反弹做空

多指标跨周期配合。 不同周期使用不同指标:

  • 周线用趋势指标(如MACD柱状图)
  • 日线用震荡指标(如力量指数、Elder-ray)
  • 短线用价格行为或动量指标

5. 掌握关键技术指标:MACD、随机指标与Elder-ray

“Elder-ray帮助你洞察市场中多空力量的真实强弱。”

精通核心指标。 专注理解并有效运用以下强大工具:

MACD(指数平滑异同移动平均线):

  • 识别趋势及潜在反转
  • 通过线条交叉和背离发出买卖信号

随机指标:

  • 测量动能,判断超买超卖
  • 适合震荡行情交易

Elder-ray:

  • 将当前价格与移动平均线比较
  • 揭示多头与空头的相对强度

寻找指标趋同。 多个指标同时发出信号时,交易信号最为强烈。

关注背离现象。 价格创新高/低而指标未同步,往往预示反转。

6. 实施有效资金管理:生存是首要目标

“资金管理的首要目标是确保生存。”

优先保护资本。 没有资金就无法交易。核心原则包括:

  • 永远不要冒超出承受范围的风险
  • 避免过度杠杆
  • 通过仓位控制分散风险

设定合理目标。 追求稳定持续的收益,而非快速暴富:

  • 年收益25%-30%即为优异表现
  • 注重长期建立良好交易记录

遵守2%规则。 单笔交易风险不超过账户资金的2%:

  • 限制连续亏损的影响
  • 保证多次亏损后账户依然安全

管理盈利交易。 保护利润,降低风险:

  • 使用移动止损锁定收益
  • 在预定点位部分获利了结
  • 让盈利交易顺势发展,同时控制风险

7. 持续学习与适应:市场变化,你也要变化

“市场永远在变,昨日有效的方法今天未必适用,明年更难奏效。”

保持灵活。 市场唯一不变的就是变化。成功交易者会:

  • 定期复盘并更新交易系统
  • 适应市场环境和波动变化
  • 接纳新思路和新技术

拥抱持续学习。 通过以下方式提升技能与知识:

  • 研究市场历史与过往趋势
  • 分析自身交易(胜负皆学)
  • 关注经济与地缘政治动态

测试与优化策略。 利用回测和模拟交易:

  • 验证新交易想法,避免实盘盲目冒险
  • 优化系统参数
  • 增强对交易计划的信心

培养成长心态。 将挑战和挫折视为学习和进步的机会:

  • 深入分析亏损交易,汲取教训
  • 寻求其他交易者或导师的反馈
  • 保持谦逊,承认永远有提升空间

最后更新日期:

FAQ

What's Trading for a Living by Alexander Elder about?

  • Focus on Psychology: The book emphasizes the critical role of psychology in trading, highlighting how emotions like fear and greed can impact decision-making.
  • Trading Tactics and Money Management: It offers practical trading tactics and money management strategies, essential for long-term success in the markets.
  • Three Pillars of Trading: The book is structured around three main pillars: psychology, market analysis, and money management, each contributing to a trader's success.

Why should I read Trading for a Living by Alexander Elder?

  • Expert Insights: Written by Dr. Alexander Elder, a psychiatrist and professional trader, the book combines psychological principles with trading strategies.
  • Comprehensive Guide: It serves as a complete guide for both novice and experienced traders, offering insights into trading psychology, technical analysis, and risk management.
  • Real-World Applications: Dr. Elder shares personal experiences and lessons learned, making the content relatable and applicable to real-world trading scenarios.

What are the key takeaways of Trading for a Living by Alexander Elder?

  • Self-Discipline is Crucial: The book stresses the importance of self-discipline in managing emotions and adhering to trading plans.
  • Understanding Market Psychology: Recognizing crowd behavior and mass psychology can help traders make informed decisions.
  • Risk Management is Essential: Effective risk management is vital for long-term survival, as even the best strategies can fail without it.

How does Trading for a Living define trading psychology?

  • Key to Success: Psychology is highlighted as the key to successful trading, with an emphasis on understanding one's own emotions and biases.
  • Emotional Roller Coaster: Trading is described as an emotional roller coaster, where managing emotions is essential for maintaining discipline.
  • Self-Analysis: Keeping a trading diary is encouraged to analyze decisions and emotional responses, helping identify patterns of behavior.

What is the Triple Screen Trading System in Trading for a Living?

  • Three-Step Approach: It involves analyzing the market on three different timeframes to confirm trading signals, filtering out noise for reliable signals.
  • Combining Indicators: The system uses a combination of trend-following indicators and oscillators to identify entry and exit points.
  • Risk Management Focus: Emphasizes strict money management rules, ensuring traders do not risk more than a predetermined percentage of their capital.

What are the different types of gaps mentioned in Trading for a Living?

  • Common Gaps: Occur in quiet markets and are quickly closed, often not significant for trading decisions.
  • Breakaway Gaps: Signal the beginning of a new trend with increased volume, indicating a strong shift in market sentiment.
  • Exhaustion Gaps: Occur at the end of a trend, signaling a potential reversal and providing excellent shorting opportunities.

How does Trading for a Living explain the concept of trendlines?

  • Identifying Trends: Trendlines connect significant highs or lows on a chart, helping traders visualize market direction.
  • Support and Resistance: They can act as support in uptrends and resistance in downtrends, providing critical levels for trading decisions.
  • Angle of the Trendline: The slope indicates trend strength, with steeper lines suggesting stronger trends.

What are the best quotes from Trading for a Living by Alexander Elder and what do they mean?

  • "The key to winning was inside my head and not inside a computer.": Emphasizes the importance of psychology over technical tools in trading.
  • "You can have a brilliant trading system, but if your money management is bad, then a short string of losses will destroy your account.": Highlights the necessity of effective risk management.
  • "Do not confuse brains with a bull market.": Cautions against overconfidence during market upswings, reminding traders to remain disciplined.

How can I apply the concepts from Trading for a Living to my trading strategy?

  • Develop a Trading Plan: Create a detailed plan including entry and exit strategies, risk management rules, and psychological self-assessments.
  • Monitor Market Psychology: Pay attention to crowd behavior and sentiment indicators to gauge market mood.
  • Practice Risk Management: Implement strict money management rules to protect your account from significant losses.

How does the Triple Screen trading system work in Trading for a Living?

  • Three Screens for Analysis: Analyzes trades through three timeframes: long-term trend, intermediate trend, and short-term price action.
  • First Screen - Market Tide: Uses a trend-following indicator on a weekly chart to identify the primary trend.
  • Second Screen - Market Wave: Applies oscillators to daily charts to find entry points against the tide.

What is the significance of emotional control in trading as discussed in Trading for a Living?

  • Impact of Emotions: Emotions like fear and greed can cloud judgment, leading to poor trading decisions.
  • Psychological Strategies: Offers strategies for developing emotional resilience, such as setting clear trading rules.
  • Long-Term Success: Emotional control is key to achieving long-term success, helping traders follow strategies and avoid costly mistakes.

How can I improve my trading discipline as suggested in Trading for a Living?

  • Set Clear Rules: Establish and adhere to clear trading rules, including entry and exit points, risk limits, and profit targets.
  • Emotional Awareness: Recognize emotional triggers and their effects on trading decisions, practicing mindfulness and self-reflection.
  • Regular Review: Conduct regular reviews of trading performance to identify areas for improvement and reinforce disciplined behavior.

评论

4.06 满分 5
平均评分来自 3.3K 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《以交易为生》总体评价积极,平均评分为4.05分(满分5分)。读者称赞其对交易心理、策略及资金管理的全面阐述,认为无论初学者还是有经验的交易者均能从中受益。该书的优势在于对市场心理、风险控制和技术分析的深刻见解。然而,也有部分读者指出书中案例略显陈旧,文风存在重复之处。总体来看,读者认可埃尔德直截了当的表达方式和实用建议,普遍认为这是有志于交易者必读之作。

Your rating:
4.48
337 评分

关于作者

亚历山大·埃尔德博士是一位享誉盛名的交易员和作家,现居纽约市。埃尔德出生于列宁格勒,成长于爱沙尼亚,23岁时脱离苏联,获得美国政治庇护。作为一名精神科医生,埃尔德将其专业背景融入交易心理学,形成了独特的见解。他著有多部影响深远的交易著作,包括《走进我的交易室》和《为生而交易》。埃尔德被公认为该领域的权威专家,常年举办交易研讨会,并在全球各地的会议上发表演讲。他不仅持续活跃于交易实务,还通过书籍、文章及软件评测分享其丰富经验。

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