Facebook Pixel
Searching...
简体中文
EnglishEnglish
EspañolSpanish
简体中文Chinese
FrançaisFrench
DeutschGerman
日本語Japanese
PortuguêsPortuguese
ItalianoItalian
한국어Korean
РусскийRussian
NederlandsDutch
العربيةArabic
PolskiPolish
हिन्दीHindi
Tiếng ViệtVietnamese
SvenskaSwedish
ΕλληνικάGreek
TürkçeTurkish
ไทยThai
ČeštinaCzech
RomânăRomanian
MagyarHungarian
УкраїнськаUkrainian
Bahasa IndonesiaIndonesian
DanskDanish
SuomiFinnish
БългарскиBulgarian
עבריתHebrew
NorskNorwegian
HrvatskiCroatian
CatalàCatalan
SlovenčinaSlovak
LietuviųLithuanian
SlovenščinaSlovenian
СрпскиSerbian
EestiEstonian
LatviešuLatvian
فارسیPersian
മലയാളംMalayalam
தமிழ்Tamil
اردوUrdu
The Happiness Advantage

The Happiness Advantage

The Seven Principles of Positive Psychology That Fuel Success and Performance at Work
作者 Shawn Achor 2010 258 页数
4.14
41k+ 评分
7 分钟

重点摘要

1. 幸福促进成功,而非相反

超过十年的积极心理学和神经科学的开创性研究无可置疑地证明了成功与幸福的关系是相反的。

幸福优势: 与普遍的看法相反,幸福不是成功的结果,而是成功的前提。这一范式转变得到了积极心理学和神经科学广泛研究的支持。当我们培养积极情绪时,我们的大脑潜力被激发,从而导致:

  • 动力和效率的提高
  • 创造力和生产力的增强
  • 面对挑战时的韧性提升

研究一致表明,幸福的人在各个领域的表现都优于不那么积极的人,包括:

  • 工作表现和工作满意度
  • 健康和长寿
  • 关系质量
  • 解决问题的能力

通过优先考虑幸福,我们为生活的各个方面的成功奠定了基础,创造了一个积极和成就的良性循环。

2. 积极心态增强大脑功能和表现

积极情绪使我们的脑中充满多巴胺和血清素,这些化学物质不仅让我们感觉良好,还能提升我们大脑的学习中心到更高的水平。

神经化学提升: 积极心态不仅让我们感觉更好,还从根本上改变了我们的大脑化学和认知能力。愉悦的神经递质如多巴胺和血清素的涌入有广泛的影响:

  • 增强学习和记忆巩固
  • 提高认知灵活性和创造力
  • 改善解决问题的能力
  • 扩展周边视野和注意力范围

这种积极情绪的“拓宽和构建”效应使我们看到更多的可能性并做出更好的决策。例如:

  • 在数学测试前被积极思想激励的学生表现优于他们的中性同伴
  • 医生在积极情绪下诊断准确率提高了19%
  • 乐观的销售人员比悲观的同事多卖出56%

通过培养积极性,我们不仅在改善情绪——我们实际上是在为成功重新连接大脑。

3. 训练大脑发现机会

我们看到我们寻找的东西,而忽略了其余的。

俄罗斯方块效应: 就像俄罗斯方块玩家开始在现实生活中看到下落的方块一样,我们可以训练大脑自动扫描环境中的积极因素。这种认知模式一旦建立,就成为成功的强大工具:

  • 增强识别和利用机会的能力
  • 通过看到多种解决方案提高解决问题的能力
  • 在面对挫折时提高韧性

培养这种积极扫描的实际方法:

  • 保持每日感恩日记
  • 积极回应他人的好消息
  • 每天留出时间反思积极的经历

通过持续关注生活和工作中的积极方面,我们创造了一个成功和幸福的自我实现预言。

4. 失败是成长的垫脚石

那些能够最成功地从困境中站起来的人,是那些不以发生在他们身上的事情定义自己,而是以他们能从中做出的事情定义自己的人。

向上跌倒: 将挫折重新定义为成长的机会是长期成功的关键技能。这种心态转变使我们能够:

  • 从失败中学习宝贵的经验
  • 培养韧性和适应能力
  • 发现我们可能会错过的新路径和可能性

“向上跌倒”的策略:

  • 练习认知重构:寻找负面事件的替代解释
  • 在挑战性情境中专注于你能控制的部分
  • 寻找克服重大障碍的成功人士的故事

通过将失败视为暂时的和具体的,而不是永久的和普遍的,我们可以更强大地反弹,并利用逆境作为个人和职业成长的催化剂。

5. 小而可控的目标带来显著成就

洗车的最佳方法是用拇指盖住水管的喷口,这样只有一小部分区域是开放的。为什么?因为这集中水压,使水管更强大。

佐罗圈: 从小而可实现的目标开始,逐步扩大我们的影响范围是持续成功的关键。这种方法:

  • 通过持续的胜利建立信心
  • 防止不堪重负和倦怠
  • 为应对更大挑战创造动力

实施佐罗圈:

  1. 确定一个你可以有所作为的小领域
  2. 在该领域设定明确、可衡量的目标
  3. 在有限的领域内取得成功
  4. 逐步扩大你的影响圈

通过将我们的努力集中在可控的任务上,我们建立了应对日益复杂挑战所需的技能和信心。

6. 通过减少激活能量来降低改变的障碍

通过在我的一天中增加20秒,我赢回了三个小时。

20秒法则: 使积极行为更容易开始,使消极行为更难进行,可以带来显著的生活方式改变。这一原则通过以下方式起作用:

  • 减少开始所需的初始努力
  • 增加进行不良行为所需的努力
  • 利用我们大脑倾向于遵循最小阻力路径的特点

实际应用:

  • 将运动服放在床边,使早晨锻炼更容易
  • 使用网站屏蔽程序,使浪费时间的活动更难访问
  • 保持健康零食可见且易于获取

通过战略性地改变环境以支持积极习惯,我们可以克服有限的意志力并创造持久的行为改变。

7. 社会支持对韧性和成功至关重要

像食物和空气一样,我们似乎需要社会关系来茁壮成长。

社会投资: 强大的社会联系不仅是锦上添花;它们对我们的幸福和成功至关重要。投资于关系提供:

  • 在挑战时期的情感支持
  • 通过合作增强创造力和解决问题的能力
  • 增加动力和责任感

在工作场所社会投资的好处:

  • 提高团队表现和凝聚力
  • 更高的工作满意度和员工保留率
  • 更好的压力管理和韧性

建立社会资本的策略:

  1. 优先考虑面对面的互动
  2. 练习积极倾听和共情
  3. 定期提供和寻求支持
  4. 培养合作和相互尊重的文化

通过认识到社会联系的力量并积极投资于关系,我们创造了一个推动我们走向更大成功和幸福的支持网络。

最后更新日期:

Questions & Answers

What's The Happiness Advantage about?

  • Focus on Happiness First: The book argues that happiness is the precursor to success, not the result. It challenges the traditional belief that success leads to happiness.
  • Seven Principles of Positive Psychology: Shawn Achor outlines seven actionable principles that can help individuals and organizations harness the power of positivity to improve productivity and success at work.
  • Real-World Applications: Achor shares insights from his experiences at Harvard and various Fortune 500 companies, demonstrating how these principles can be applied in real-world settings.

Why should I read The Happiness Advantage by Shawn Achor?

  • Scientific Backing: The book is grounded in over a decade of research in positive psychology and neuroscience, providing a solid foundation for its claims.
  • Practical Strategies: Readers will gain practical tools and techniques to cultivate happiness in their own lives and workplaces.
  • Transformative Insights: The book offers a fresh perspective on how to approach challenges and setbacks, encouraging readers to see adversity as an opportunity for growth.

What are the key takeaways of The Happiness Advantage?

  • Happiness Fuels Success: The primary takeaway is that happiness leads to greater success, creativity, and productivity.
  • Seven Principles: The book introduces seven principles, including the Happiness Advantage, the Fulcrum and the Lever, and the Tetris Effect.
  • Social Connections Matter: Achor highlights the importance of social investment, suggesting that nurturing relationships can significantly boost happiness and success.

What are the seven principles outlined in The Happiness Advantage?

  • The Happiness Advantage: Positive brains have a biological advantage over neutral or negative brains, leading to improved productivity and performance.
  • The Fulcrum and the Lever: Our mindset (the fulcrum) can be adjusted to give us the power (the lever) to achieve greater success and fulfillment.
  • The Tetris Effect: Our brains can be trained to spot patterns of possibility, allowing us to see opportunities instead of obstacles.
  • Falling Up: We can learn from failures and setbacks, using them as stepping stones to greater success.
  • The Zorro Circle: Focus on small, manageable goals to regain control and build momentum.
  • The 20-Second Rule: Making small changes to reduce the activation energy required for good habits can lead to lasting change.
  • Social Investment: Investing in relationships and social networks enhances well-being and success.

How does Shawn Achor define happiness in The Happiness Advantage?

  • Subjective Well-Being: Achor defines happiness as "the experience of positive emotions" combined with deeper feelings of meaning and purpose.
  • Components of Happiness: He references Martin Seligman’s breakdown of happiness into pleasure, engagement, and meaning.
  • Eudaimonia: Achor aligns his definition with Aristotle’s concept of eudaimonia, indicating that happiness is about striving toward one’s potential.

What is the Tetris Effect, and how does it relate to success in The Happiness Advantage?

  • Cognitive Patterns: The Tetris Effect refers to the phenomenon where our brains become stuck in patterns based on repeated experiences.
  • Training the Brain: By training our brains to scan for positive experiences, we can shift our focus from negativity to possibility.
  • Real-World Implications: Individuals who cultivate a Positive Tetris Effect are more likely to be creative, motivated, and effective in their work.

What is the significance of social investment in The Happiness Advantage?

  • Building Relationships: Achor argues that investing in social connections is one of the greatest predictors of success and happiness.
  • Counteracting Stress: Nurturing social ties can buffer individuals against stress and adversity.
  • Long-Term Benefits: Social investment not only improves individual happiness but also fosters a positive work environment.

How can I apply the principles from The Happiness Advantage in my daily life?

  • Start Small: Begin by implementing small changes in your daily routine that align with the seven principles.
  • Focus on Positivity: Train your brain to look for positive experiences and opportunities.
  • Invest in Relationships: Make a conscious effort to strengthen your social connections.

What are some of the best quotes from The Happiness Advantage and what do they mean?

  • “Happiness is the precursor to success.”: This quote encapsulates the book's central thesis that cultivating happiness leads to greater achievement.
  • “If we study merely what is average, we will remain merely average.”: Achor emphasizes the importance of learning from outliers to elevate performance.
  • “You can eliminate depression without making someone happy.”: This highlights the need for a proactive approach to well-being.

How does Achor suggest we can change our mindset for better outcomes in The Happiness Advantage?

  • Shift Your Fulcrum: Adjust your mindset to unlock greater potential in your life.
  • Practice Gratitude: Regularly reflecting on positive experiences can help retrain the brain to focus on the good.
  • Embrace Challenges: View setbacks as opportunities for growth, seeking the Third Path.

What is the Zorro Circle concept in The Happiness Advantage?

  • Small, Manageable Goals: The Zorro Circle is a metaphor for focusing on small, achievable goals to regain a sense of control.
  • Gradual Expansion: By mastering small tasks, individuals can gradually expand their efforts and tackle larger challenges.
  • Practical Application: Identify areas in your life where you can apply the Zorro Circle strategy to enhance performance.

How does learned helplessness affect performance according to The Happiness Advantage?

  • Feeling of Powerlessness: Learned helplessness occurs when individuals believe they have no control over their circumstances.
  • Impact on All Areas: This mindset can negatively affect various aspects of life, including work and personal relationships.
  • Breaking the Cycle: Recognizing and overcoming learned helplessness is crucial to regaining a sense of control and motivation.

评论

4.14 满分 5
平均评分来自 41k+ 来自Goodreads和亚马逊的评分.

《幸福优势》因其关于培养幸福和成功的可操作建议而获得了大多数正面评价。读者们欣赏其科学依据和实用原则,尽管有些人认为内容重复或过于简单。许多人称赞艾克尔引人入胜的写作风格以及本书在改变对幸福和成功的看法方面的潜力。批评者认为某些研究可能已经过时,还有一些人觉得书中的企业焦点令人反感。总体而言,大多数读者认为本书在积极心理学见解和提高幸福感与表现的技巧方面具有价值。

Your rating:

关于作者

肖恩·艾克尔是一位美国教育家、作家和演讲者,以其在积极心理学方面的工作而闻名。他在哈佛大学研究幸福与成功之间的关系长达12年。艾克尔的研究挑战了传统观念,即成功带来幸福,相反,他证明了幸福是成功的前提。他撰写了《幸福优势》一书,并创立了积极研究学院和GoodThinkInc。艾克尔的TEDx演讲《更好工作的幸福秘诀》引起了广泛关注,成为观看次数最多的20个TED演讲之一。他的工作重点是应用积极心理学原理来提高工作表现和整体幸福感。

Other books by Shawn Achor

0:00
-0:00
1x
Dan
Andrew
Michelle
Lauren
Select Speed
1.0×
+
200 words per minute
Create a free account to unlock:
Requests: Request new book summaries
Bookmarks: Save your favorite books
History: Revisit books later
Ratings: Rate books & see your ratings
Unlock Unlimited Listening
🎧 Listen while you drive, walk, run errands, or do other activities
2.8x more books Listening Reading
Today: Get Instant Access
Listen to full summaries of 73,530 books. That's 12,000+ hours of audio!
Day 4: Trial Reminder
We'll send you a notification that your trial is ending soon.
Day 7: Your subscription begins
You'll be charged on Feb 6,
cancel anytime before.
Compare Features Free Pro
Read full text summaries
Summaries are free to read for everyone
Listen to summaries
12,000+ hours of audio
Unlimited Bookmarks
Free users are limited to 10
Unlimited History
Free users are limited to 10
What our users say
50,000+ readers
"...I can 10x the number of books I can read..."
"...exceptionally accurate, engaging, and beautifully presented..."
"...better than any amazon review when I'm making a book-buying decision..."
Save 62%
Yearly
$119.88 $44.99/year
$3.75/mo
Monthly
$9.99/mo
Try Free & Unlock
7 days free, then $44.99/year. Cancel anytime.
Settings
Appearance
Black Friday Sale 🎉
$20 off Lifetime Access
$79.99 $59.99
Upgrade Now →