🔗 Race And Poverty

Works tracing the structural connections between racial discrimination and economic deprivation, revealing how poverty in America is never colorblind.

White Poverty

by William J. Barber II • 2024

America's poor are mostly white. The lie that says otherwise keeps the working class fractured.

4.28

719

🏚️ Systemic Poverty 🔗 Racial Division 💭 Poverty Myths ✝️ Prophetic Tradition ✊ Civil Rights Legacy

White Poverty 92%

America's poor are mostly white. The lie that says otherwise keeps the working class fractured.

by William J. Barber II 2024

4.28

719 ratings

🏚️ Systemic Poverty 🔗 Racial Division 💭 Poverty Myths ✝️ Prophetic Tradition ✊ Civil Rights Legacy

The Color of Welfare

by Jill Quadagno • 1994

Racial backlash, not liberal ideals, unraveled the American welfare state, program by program.

4.16

🏛️ American Welfare State ⚖️ Racial Inequality 🌪️ White Backlash ⚔️ War On Poverty 🏙️ Urban Segregation

The Color of Welfare 91%

Racial backlash, not liberal ideals, unraveled the American welfare state, program by program.

by Jill Quadagno 1994

4.16

90 ratings

🏛️ American Welfare State ⚖️ Racial Inequality 🌪️ White Backlash ⚔️ War On Poverty 🏙️ Urban Segregation

Evicted

by Matthew Desmond • 2016

Poverty isn't the cause of eviction. Eviction is the cause of poverty, and the market profits.

4.47

115k+

🏙️ Urban Poverty 🏚️ Housing Insecurity ✊ Racial Inequality 🔄 Poverty Cycle 📖 Narrative Ethnography

Evicted 91%

Poverty isn't the cause of eviction. Eviction is the cause of poverty, and the market profits.

by Matthew Desmond 2016

4.47

115k+ ratings

🏙️ Urban Poverty 🏚️ Housing Insecurity ✊ Racial Inequality 🔄 Poverty Cycle 📖 Narrative Ethnography

Where We Stand

by bell hooks • 2000

Feminism and antiracism won't succeed until they confront the thing they most ignore: class.

4.24

3k+

🤝 Intersectional Feminism 🏛️ Class Analysis ✊🏾 Black Feminism 💸 Poverty In America 🏚️ Housing Discrimination

Where We Stand 91%

Feminism and antiracism won't succeed until they confront the thing they most ignore: class.

by bell hooks 2000

4.24

3k+ ratings

🤝 Intersectional Feminism 🏛️ Class Analysis ✊🏾 Black Feminism 💸 Poverty In America 🏚️ Housing Discrimination

American Apartheid

by Douglas S. Massey • 1993

The ghetto was engineered. Segregation, not class or culture, makes black poverty permanent.

4.13

2k+

🏠 Housing Discrimination 🏚️ Urban Poverty ⚖️ Structural Racism 🗺️ Redlining 📍 Spatial Inequality

American Apartheid 91%

The ghetto was engineered. Segregation, not class or culture, makes black poverty permanent.

by Douglas S. Massey 1993

4.13

2k+ ratings

🏠 Housing Discrimination 🏚️ Urban Poverty ⚖️ Structural Racism 🗺️ Redlining 📍 Spatial Inequality

Invisible Child

by Andrea Elliott • 2021

Born homeless in Brooklyn, Dasani gets one shot: a boarding school that accepts one in ten.

4.70

20k+

🏙️ Urban Poverty 🛡️ Child Welfare 🔁 Intergenerational Poverty 🏗️ Gentrification 🏚️ Homelessness

Invisible Child 91%

Born homeless in Brooklyn, Dasani gets one shot: a boarding school that accepts one in ten.

by Andrea Elliott 2021

4.70

20k+ ratings

🏙️ Urban Poverty 🛡️ Child Welfare 🔁 Intergenerational Poverty 🏗️ Gentrification 🏚️ Homelessness

The Color of Money

by Mehrsa Baradaran • 2017

Why Black-owned banks, born from exclusion, could never close the gap they were meant to fix.

4.47

2k+

🏦 Racial Wealth Gap 🏛️ Banking History ⚖️ Structural Inequality 🏠 Redlining 🌾 Jim Crow Economy

The Color of Money 91%

Why Black-owned banks, born from exclusion, could never close the gap they were meant to fix.

by Mehrsa Baradaran 2017

4.47

2k+ ratings

🏦 Racial Wealth Gap 🏛️ Banking History ⚖️ Structural Inequality 🏠 Redlining 🌾 Jim Crow Economy

The Promised Land

by Nicholas Lemann • 1991

The mechanical cotton picker displaced millions, and the cities they fled to were never the same.

4.24

798

🚂 Great Migration 🏚️ Urban Poverty 🧱 Racial Segregation 🏢 Public Housing ⛓️ Structural Racism

The Promised Land 91%

The mechanical cotton picker displaced millions, and the cities they fled to were never the same.

by Nicholas Lemann 1991

4.24

798 ratings

🚂 Great Migration 🏚️ Urban Poverty 🧱 Racial Segregation 🏢 Public Housing ⛓️ Structural Racism

The Possessive Investment in Whiteness

by George Lipsitz • 1998

Racial inequality is the return on a system that turned whiteness into a wealth-building asset.

4.22

867

⚖️ Critical Race Theory 🤍 Whiteness Studies 💰 Racial Wealth Gap 🏛️ Systemic Racism 🏠 Housing Discrimination

The Possessive Investment in Whiteness Summary

The Possessive Investment in Whiteness 90%

Racial inequality is the return on a system that turned whiteness into a wealth-building asset.

by George Lipsitz 1998

4.22

867 ratings

⚖️ Critical Race Theory 🤍 Whiteness Studies 💰 Racial Wealth Gap 🏛️ Systemic Racism 🏠 Housing Discrimination

Shifting the Color Line

by Robert C. Lieberman • 1998

New Deal welfare was a racial sorting machine, not by intent but by institutional design.

3.69

🏛️ American Welfare State 🕰️ New Deal Era ⚖️ Institutional Racism 🏗️ Structural Inequality 🏫 Historical Institutionalism

Shifting the Color Line 90%

New Deal welfare was a racial sorting machine, not by intent but by institutional design.

by Robert C. Lieberman 1998

3.69

16 ratings

🏛️ American Welfare State 🕰️ New Deal Era ⚖️ Institutional Racism 🏗️ Structural Inequality 🏫 Historical Institutionalism

From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation

by Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor • 2016

Police violence won't end with reform. The problem is the economic system behind the badge.

4.47

2k+

🧱 Structural Racism ⛓️ Mass Incarceration 👮🏿 Police Violence 🫥 Colorblind Ideology 🏦 Capitalism And Racism

From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation Summary

From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation 90%

Police violence won't end with reform. The problem is the economic system behind the badge.

by Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor 2016

4.47

2k+ ratings

🧱 Structural Racism ⛓️ Mass Incarceration 👮🏿 Police Violence 🫥 Colorblind Ideology 🏦 Capitalism And Racism

Ain't No Makin' It

by Jay MacLeod • 2008

One group believed hard work would save them; the other didn't. Class position decided their fates.

4.07

1k+

🏙️ Urban Poverty 📝 Ethnographic Sociology ⚖️ Class Inequality 🔄 Social Reproduction 🚧 Structural Barriers

Ain't No Makin' It 90%

One group believed hard work would save them; the other didn't. Class position decided their fates.

by Jay MacLeod 2008

4.07

1k+ ratings

🏙️ Urban Poverty 📝 Ethnographic Sociology ⚖️ Class Inequality 🔄 Social Reproduction 🚧 Structural Barriers

Categorically Unequal

by Douglas S. Massey • 2007

America engineered its inequality: sort people into categories, then rig the rules.

4.24

134

📊 Social Stratification 🔀 Race And Class 🏛️ Political Economy 🔗 Mass Incarceration 🧠 Social Cognition

Categorically Unequal 90%

America engineered its inequality: sort people into categories, then rig the rules.

by Douglas S. Massey 2007

4.24

134 ratings

📊 Social Stratification 🔀 Race And Class 🏛️ Political Economy 🔗 Mass Incarceration 🧠 Social Cognition

Ghetto

by Mitchell Duneier • 2015

The ghetto was built in Venice. It took 500 years for America to perfect it.

3.75

583

🏙️ Urban History 💡 Intellectual History 🧱 Racial Segregation 🏚️ Concentrated Poverty 🚫 Housing Discrimination

Ghetto 90%

The ghetto was built in Venice. It took 500 years for America to perfect it.

by Mitchell Duneier 2015

3.75

583 ratings

🏙️ Urban History 💡 Intellectual History 🧱 Racial Segregation 🏚️ Concentrated Poverty 🚫 Housing Discrimination

No Shame in My Game

by Katherine S. Newman • 1999

The job everyone ridicules might be the best shot at dignity for America's working poor.

3.75

466

🧐 Urban Ethnography 🧑‍🏭 Working Poor 🍔 Low-Wage Labor 👷 Dignity Of Work 🎭 Stigma And Identity

No Shame in My Game 90%

The job everyone ridicules might be the best shot at dignity for America's working poor.

by Katherine S. Newman 1999

3.75

466 ratings

🧐 Urban Ethnography 🧑‍🏭 Working Poor 🍔 Low-Wage Labor 👷 Dignity Of Work 🎭 Stigma And Identity

Improving Poor People

by Michael B. Katz • 1995

Why America keeps trying to fix the poor instead of poverty, and what history reveals.

3.83

📉 Poverty Policy 🏛️ Welfare State 🎯 Blaming The Victim ⚖️ Structural Inequality 🏙️ Urban Poverty

Improving Poor People 90%

Why America keeps trying to fix the poor instead of poverty, and what history reveals.

by Michael B. Katz 1995

3.83

12 ratings

📉 Poverty Policy 🏛️ Welfare State 🎯 Blaming The Victim ⚖️ Structural Inequality 🏙️ Urban Poverty

Whitewashing Race

by Michael K. Brown • 2003

Race-neutral America is a myth. Policy, not prejudice alone, built a ten-to-one racial wealth gap.

4.14

160

🏛️ Systemic Racism 💰 Racial Wealth Gap 👁️ Color-Blind Ideology 👤 White Privilege 🏢 Institutional Racism

Whitewashing Race 90%

Race-neutral America is a myth. Policy, not prejudice alone, built a ten-to-one racial wealth gap.

by Michael K. Brown 2003

4.14

160 ratings

🏛️ Systemic Racism 💰 Racial Wealth Gap 👁️ Color-Blind Ideology 👤 White Privilege 🏢 Institutional Racism

The Whiteness of Wealth

by Dorothy A. Brown • 2021

The tax code's biggest subsidies reward how white Americans marry, buy homes, and invest.

4.25

2k+

📋 Tax Policy 💰 Racial Wealth Gap ⚖️ Systemic Racism 🏠 Generational Wealth 🎓 Student Debt

The Whiteness of Wealth 90%

The tax code's biggest subsidies reward how white Americans marry, buy homes, and invest.

by Dorothy A. Brown 2021

4.25

2k+ ratings

📋 Tax Policy 💰 Racial Wealth Gap ⚖️ Systemic Racism 🏠 Generational Wealth 🎓 Student Debt

Gang Leader for a Day

by Sudhir Venkatesh • 2008

A sociologist ran a Chicago gang for a day. The books were cleaner than he expected.

4.07

26k+

🏙️ Urban Poverty 📝 Ethnographic Fieldwork 💰 Underground Economy 🏠 Housing Inequality 👁️ Participant Observation

Gang Leader for a Day 90%

A sociologist ran a Chicago gang for a day. The books were cleaner than he expected.

by Sudhir Venkatesh 2008

4.07

26k+ ratings

🏙️ Urban Poverty 📝 Ethnographic Fieldwork 💰 Underground Economy 🏠 Housing Inequality 👁️ Participant Observation

Fragmented Democracy

by Jamila Michener • 2018

Your zip code decides your Medicaid benefits. It also decides whether you bother with politics.

4.23

120

🏛️ American Federalism 🏥 Health Policy ⚖️ Political Inequality 🏢 Bureaucratic Encounters 🧩 Welfare State

Fragmented Democracy 90%

Your zip code decides your Medicaid benefits. It also decides whether you bother with politics.

by Jamila Michener 2018

4.23

120 ratings

🏛️ American Federalism 🏥 Health Policy ⚖️ Political Inequality 🏢 Bureaucratic Encounters 🧩 Welfare State

Poverty, by America

by Matthew Desmond • 2023

Poverty in America persists by design, fueled by exploitation and welfare that flows to the top.

4.27

64k+

🏚️ Housing Exploitation 🛠️ Labor Exploitation 💰 Affluent Welfare 🏘️ Residential Segregation 🚧 Opportunity Hoarding

Poverty, by America 90%

Poverty in America persists by design, fueled by exploitation and welfare that flows to the top.

by Matthew Desmond 2023

4.27

64k+ ratings

🏚️ Housing Exploitation 🛠️ Labor Exploitation 💰 Affluent Welfare 🏘️ Residential Segregation 🚧 Opportunity Hoarding

Maid

by Stephanie Land • 2019

A single mother cleans houses while barely holding onto her own: life inside the working poor.

3.86

114k+

💰 Working Poor 🧹 Domestic Labor 🌫️ Invisible Labor 🏷️ Poverty Stigma 📋 Welfare System

Maid 90%

A single mother cleans houses while barely holding onto her own: life inside the working poor.

by Stephanie Land 2019

3.86

114k+ ratings

💰 Working Poor 🧹 Domestic Labor 🌫️ Invisible Labor 🏷️ Poverty Stigma 📋 Welfare System

In the Shadow of the Poorhouse

by Michael B. Katz • 1986

American welfare was designed to deter, not to help. The poorhouse closed; the logic stayed.

3.74

138

📜 Welfare History 🏚️ Poverty Studies 🔗 Structural Inequality 🏭 Racial Capitalism 💰 Political Economy

In the Shadow of the Poorhouse 90%

American welfare was designed to deter, not to help. The poorhouse closed; the logic stayed.

by Michael B. Katz 1986

3.74

138 ratings

📜 Welfare History 🏚️ Poverty Studies 🔗 Structural Inequality 🏭 Racial Capitalism 💰 Political Economy

Hillbilly Elegy

by J.D. Vance • 2016

Poverty teaches a lesson that keeps you poor: your effort doesn't matter.

3.83

508k+

⛰️ Appalachian Memoir 🏭 White Working Class 🧸 Childhood Adversity 📈 Upward Mobility 🔁 Generational Cycles

Hillbilly Elegy 89%

Poverty teaches a lesson that keeps you poor: your effort doesn't matter.

by J.D. Vance 2016

3.83

508k+ ratings

⛰️ Appalachian Memoir 🏭 White Working Class 🧸 Childhood Adversity 📈 Upward Mobility 🔁 Generational Cycles

The Origins of the Urban Crisis

by Thomas J. Sugrue • 1996

Detroit collapsed from job loss and housing segregation decades before the 1967 riot finished it.

4.24

2k+

🏙️ Urban History ⚖️ Racial Inequality 🏭 Deindustrialization 🏠 Housing Segregation ✈️ White Flight

The Origins of the Urban Crisis 89%

Detroit collapsed from job loss and housing segregation decades before the 1967 riot finished it.

by Thomas J. Sugrue 1996

4.24

2k+ ratings

🏙️ Urban History ⚖️ Racial Inequality 🏭 Deindustrialization 🏠 Housing Segregation ✈️ White Flight

From Here to Equality

by William A. Darity Jr. • 2020

A ten-to-one wealth gap, built by slavery and Jim Crow. The economic argument for reparations.

4.38

602

💸 Racial Wealth Gap ⚖️ Reparations Debate 🔗 Systemic Racism 📊 Wealth Inequality 📜 Black Economic History

From Here to Equality 89%

A ten-to-one wealth gap, built by slavery and Jim Crow. The economic argument for reparations.

by William A. Darity Jr. 2020

4.38

602 ratings

💸 Racial Wealth Gap ⚖️ Reparations Debate 🔗 Systemic Racism 📊 Wealth Inequality 📜 Black Economic History

American Poison

by Eduardo Porter • 2020

White America starved the safety net to keep it from minorities. Then inequality came for everyone.

3.91

270

🧱 Us Race Relations 🔍 Structural Racism 🏛️ Welfare State ⛓️ Mass Incarceration 🗳️ Political Polarization

American Poison 89%

White America starved the safety net to keep it from minorities. Then inequality came for everyone.

by Eduardo Porter 2020

3.91

270 ratings

🧱 Us Race Relations 🔍 Structural Racism 🏛️ Welfare State ⛓️ Mass Incarceration 🗳️ Political Polarization

Profit and Punishment

by Tony Messenger • 2021

When courts depend on fines to stay open, the poor become the revenue.

4.26

658

🏛️ Criminal Justice Reform 🔗 Mass Incarceration ⚖️ Systemic Inequality 💰 Policing Poverty 🔍 Investigative Journalism

Profit and Punishment 89%

When courts depend on fines to stay open, the poor become the revenue.

by Tony Messenger 2021

4.26

658 ratings

🏛️ Criminal Justice Reform 🔗 Mass Incarceration ⚖️ Systemic Inequality 💰 Policing Poverty 🔍 Investigative Journalism

Dog Whistle Politics

by Ian F. Haney-López • 2013

The hidden racial script that convinced white voters to destroy the middle class, and who cashed in.

4.20

1k+

🗣️ Coded Racial Appeals 🇺🇸 American Political History 🤝 Racial Politics 💸 Economic Inequality 🗳️ Southern Strategy

Dog Whistle Politics 89%

The hidden racial script that convinced white voters to destroy the middle class, and who cashed in.

by Ian F. Haney-López 2013

4.20

1k+ ratings

🗣️ Coded Racial Appeals 🇺🇸 American Political History 🤝 Racial Politics 💸 Economic Inequality 🗳️ Southern Strategy

Separate and Unequal

by Steven M. Gillon • 2018

LBJ's riot commission was a stalling tactic. It blamed the nation, and he buried it.

3.97

📜 Presidential Commissions 🔥 Urban Riots 🧱 Institutional Racism 🗳️ White Backlash 🏛️ Great Society

Separate and Unequal 89%

LBJ's riot commission was a stalling tactic. It blamed the nation, and he buried it.

by Steven M. Gillon 2018

3.97

95 ratings

📜 Presidential Commissions 🔥 Urban Riots 🧱 Institutional Racism 🗳️ White Backlash 🏛️ Great Society

Reading with Patrick

by Michelle Kuo • 2017

Her student was in jail for murder. She returned to the Delta with books.

4.16

6k+

🏫 Educational Inequality ⛓️ Mass Incarceration 🤝 Teacher-Student Relationship 🌾 Rural Poverty 🍎 Memoir Of Teaching

Reading with Patrick 89%

Her student was in jail for murder. She returned to the Delta with books.

by Michelle Kuo 2017

4.16

6k+ ratings

🏫 Educational Inequality ⛓️ Mass Incarceration 🤝 Teacher-Student Relationship 🌾 Rural Poverty 🍎 Memoir Of Teaching

Black Rednecks and White Liberals

by Thomas Sowell • 2005

Liberals protect a dysfunctional culture that black communities learned from white Southerners.

4.37

10k+

⚖️ Racial Inequality 🌍 Cultural Persistence 🗣️ Victimhood Culture 📚 Black Education ⛓️‍💥 Abolition History

Black Rednecks and White Liberals Summary

Black Rednecks and White Liberals 89%

Liberals protect a dysfunctional culture that black communities learned from white Southerners.

by Thomas Sowell 2005

4.37

10k+ ratings

⚖️ Racial Inequality 🌍 Cultural Persistence 🗣️ Victimhood Culture 📚 Black Education ⛓️‍💥 Abolition History

How to Kill a City

by Peter Moskowitz • 2017

Four cities, one playbook: policy and profit, not hipsters, push out the poor and replace them.

4.07

4k+

🏗️ Gentrification 🏠 Housing Policy 🧱 Racial Capitalism 🏛️ Neoliberal Urbanism 📈 Real Estate Speculation

How to Kill a City 89%

Four cities, one playbook: policy and profit, not hipsters, push out the poor and replace them.

by Peter Moskowitz 2017

4.07

4k+ ratings

🏗️ Gentrification 🏠 Housing Policy 🧱 Racial Capitalism 🏛️ Neoliberal Urbanism 📈 Real Estate Speculation

Creating a New Racial Order

by Jennifer L. Hochschild • 2012

Genomics and a new generation erode racial boundaries. Poverty and prisons redraw them.

3.37

🏗️ Racial Formation 🧩 Multiracial Identity 🧬 Genomics And Race 🚧 Structural Racism ⛓️ Mass Incarceration

Creating a New Racial Order 89%

Genomics and a new generation erode racial boundaries. Poverty and prisons redraw them.

by Jennifer L. Hochschild 2012

3.37

19 ratings

🏗️ Racial Formation 🧩 Multiracial Identity 🧬 Genomics And Race 🚧 Structural Racism ⛓️ Mass Incarceration

I Don't Want to Die Poor

by Michael Arceneaux • 2020

Student debt trapped him. Being Black and gay meant the escape routes were already closed.

3.71

2k+

💰 Student Debt 🏚️ Poverty Memoirs 🏳️‍🌈 Queer Black Identity 📝 Essay Collections 🧬 Generational Trauma

I Don't Want to Die Poor 89%

Student debt trapped him. Being Black and gay meant the escape routes were already closed.

by Michael Arceneaux 2020

3.71

2k+ ratings

💰 Student Debt 🏚️ Poverty Memoirs 🏳️‍🌈 Queer Black Identity 📝 Essay Collections 🧬 Generational Trauma

Broke, USA

by Gary Rivlin • 2010

How pawnshops and payday lenders turned the working poor into a multi-billion dollar market.

3.71

1k+

🦈 Predatory Lending 🏚️ Poverty Economics 🚪 Financial Exclusion 🏠 Subprime Crisis 🔄 Debt Cycles

Broke, USA 89%

How pawnshops and payday lenders turned the working poor into a multi-billion dollar market.

by Gary Rivlin 2010

3.71

1k+ ratings

🦈 Predatory Lending 🏚️ Poverty Economics 🚪 Financial Exclusion 🏠 Subprime Crisis 🔄 Debt Cycles

The Injustice of Place

by Kathryn J. Edin • 2023

America's poorest places were deliberate: they were stripped for profit, and the design persists.

4.16

692

🗺️ Internal Colonialism 📍 Spatial Inequality ⛏️ Resource Extraction 🏫 School Segregation ⛓️ Racial Subjugation

The Injustice of Place 89%

America's poorest places were deliberate: they were stripped for profit, and the design persists.

by Kathryn J. Edin 2023

4.16

692 ratings

🗺️ Internal Colonialism 📍 Spatial Inequality ⛏️ Resource Extraction 🏫 School Segregation ⛓️ Racial Subjugation

The Trouble with Diversity

by Walter Benn Michaels • 2006

The left traded class war for culture war, and the rich couldn't believe their luck.

3.59

516

🏛️ Class Politics 💸 Economic Inequality 🏷️ Identity Politics 🏦 Neoliberalism Critique ⚖️ Wealth Redistribution

The Trouble with Diversity 89%

The left traded class war for culture war, and the rich couldn't believe their luck.

by Walter Benn Michaels 2006

3.59

516 ratings

🏛️ Class Politics 💸 Economic Inequality 🏷️ Identity Politics 🏦 Neoliberalism Critique ⚖️ Wealth Redistribution

Never Far from Home

by Bruce Jackson • 2023

Amsterdam Houses to Microsoft: a Black lawyer's climb through music, race, and two worlds.

4.12

257

🪜 Upward Mobility 🚧 Racial Barriers 🎓 First-Gen Professionals 💻 Diversity In Tech 🎵 Music Industry

Never Far from Home 89%

Amsterdam Houses to Microsoft: a Black lawyer's climb through music, race, and two worlds.

by Bruce Jackson 2023

4.12

257 ratings

🪜 Upward Mobility 🚧 Racial Barriers 🎓 First-Gen Professionals 💻 Diversity In Tech 🎵 Music Industry

The Other Wes Moore

by Wes Moore • 2010

Two boys named Wes Moore, same city. One became a Rhodes Scholar; the other got life.

3.87

60k+

👥 Parallel Lives 🏙️ Urban Poverty 🌱 Coming Of Age 🔒 Mass Incarceration 🔄 Second Chances

The Other Wes Moore 89%

Two boys named Wes Moore, same city. One became a Rhodes Scholar; the other got life.

by Wes Moore 2010

3.87

60k+ ratings

👥 Parallel Lives 🏙️ Urban Poverty 🌱 Coming Of Age 🔒 Mass Incarceration 🔄 Second Chances

Sidewalk

by Mitchell Duneier • 1999

Some of the most disorderly figures on the sidewalk are also the ones preventing real crime.

4.15

2k+

🛝 Urban Ethnography 💰 Informal Economies 🚨 Broken Windows Debate 👮 Police Discretion 🚶‍♀️ Street Harassment

Sidewalk 89%

Some of the most disorderly figures on the sidewalk are also the ones preventing real crime.

by Mitchell Duneier 1999

4.15

2k+ ratings

🛝 Urban Ethnography 💰 Informal Economies 🚨 Broken Windows Debate 👮 Police Discretion 🚶‍♀️ Street Harassment

White Rage

by Carol Anderson • 2016

Every time Black Americans advance, a calculated policy backlash rolls it back.

4.46

15k+

🌍 African American History 🔥 Racial Backlash 🏗️ Reconstruction 🚫 Jim Crow 🗳️ Voter Suppression

White Rage 89%

Every time Black Americans advance, a calculated policy backlash rolls it back.

by Carol Anderson 2016

4.46

15k+ ratings

🌍 African American History 🔥 Racial Backlash 🏗️ Reconstruction 🚫 Jim Crow 🗳️ Voter Suppression

The Sum of Us

by Heather McGhee • 2021

The zero-sum story on race is a lie that has cost all Americans trillions. Here is how.

4.62

22k+

🧱 Structural Racism 💰 Racial Economics ⚖️ Zero-Sum Thinking 🌍 Environmental Justice 🗳️ Voter Suppression

The Sum of Us 89%

The zero-sum story on race is a lie that has cost all Americans trillions. Here is how.

by Heather McGhee 2021

4.62

22k+ ratings

🧱 Structural Racism 💰 Racial Economics ⚖️ Zero-Sum Thinking 🌍 Environmental Justice 🗳️ Voter Suppression

The Color of Law

by Richard Rothstein • 2017

Federal policy, not private prejudice, segregated America. The proof is in the mortgage manuals.

4.44

47k+

🏘️ Residential Segregation 🔴 Redlining 🏛️ Housing Policy 🏙️ Urban Planning ⚖️ Systemic Racism

The Color of Law 89%

Federal policy, not private prejudice, segregated America. The proof is in the mortgage manuals.

by Richard Rothstein 2017

4.44

47k+ ratings

🏘️ Residential Segregation 🔴 Redlining 🏛️ Housing Policy 🏙️ Urban Planning ⚖️ Systemic Racism

The Myth of Equality

by Ken Wytsma • 2017

Racism never left; it learned to hide in plain sight, and churches were complicit.

4.32

892

⚖️ Racial Justice 🔗 Systemic Racism 🧠 Implicit Bias 👁️ White Privilege ⛪ White Evangelicals

The Myth of Equality 89%

Racism never left; it learned to hide in plain sight, and churches were complicit.

by Ken Wytsma 2017

4.32

892 ratings

⚖️ Racial Justice 🔗 Systemic Racism 🧠 Implicit Bias 👁️ White Privilege ⛪ White Evangelicals

Caste

by Isabel Wilkerson • 2020

America is a hidden caste system the Nazis once studied: four centuries old, eight rules deep.

4.52

164k+

📊 Social Stratification 🔗 Caste Systems ⚖️ Comparative History 🏛️ Institutional Racism 🧱 Structural Inequality

Caste 89%

America is a hidden caste system the Nazis once studied: four centuries old, eight rules deep.

by Isabel Wilkerson 2020

4.52

164k+ ratings

📊 Social Stratification 🔗 Caste Systems ⚖️ Comparative History 🏛️ Institutional Racism 🧱 Structural Inequality

When Affirmative Action Was White

by Ira Katznelson • 2005

Social Security, the GI Bill, and labor law: they widened the racial wealth gap by design.

4.13

2k+

🧾 New Deal History 💰 Racial Wealth Gap 🏠 Housing Segregation 🔗 Jim Crow Policy ⚖️ Affirmative Action Debate

When Affirmative Action Was White Summary

When Affirmative Action Was White 89%

Social Security, the GI Bill, and labor law: they widened the racial wealth gap by design.

by Ira Katznelson 2005

4.13

2k+ ratings

🧾 New Deal History 💰 Racial Wealth Gap 🏠 Housing Segregation 🔗 Jim Crow Policy ⚖️ Affirmative Action Debate

Dying of Whiteness

by Jonathan M. Metzl • 2019

White Americans are dying younger, and the policies their votes support are a major cause.

4.11

7k+

🇺🇸 American Politics 🩺 Public Health 🤍 White Identity Politics ↩️ Backlash Politics 💊 Healthcare Inequality

Dying of Whiteness 89%

White Americans are dying younger, and the policies their votes support are a major cause.

by Jonathan M. Metzl 2019

4.11

7k+ ratings

🇺🇸 American Politics 🩺 Public Health 🤍 White Identity Politics ↩️ Backlash Politics 💊 Healthcare Inequality

Producers, Parasites, Patriots

by Daniel Martinez HoSang • 2019

Racial blame has been reassigned to struggling whites and rebranded by the right's non-white faces.

3.98

🗳️ Racial Politics 🐘 Right-Wing Politics 💸 Economic Precarity 🎯 Racial Scapegoating 🎨 Colorblind Racism

Producers, Parasites, Patriots 89%

Racial blame has been reassigned to struggling whites and rebranded by the right's non-white faces.

by Daniel Martinez HoSang 2019

3.98

48 ratings

🗳️ Racial Politics 🐘 Right-Wing Politics 💸 Economic Precarity 🎯 Racial Scapegoating 🎨 Colorblind Racism

When Race Trumps Merit

by Heather Mac Donald • 2023

When racial equity demands lowering standards, medicine suffers, art crumbles, and crime surges.

4.36

552

🏛️ Affirmative Action 📊 Racial Disparities ⚖️ Diversity Debate 🚔 Race And Policing 🔥 Culture War

When Race Trumps Merit 89%

When racial equity demands lowering standards, medicine suffers, art crumbles, and crime surges.

by Heather Mac Donald 2023

4.36

552 ratings

🏛️ Affirmative Action 📊 Racial Disparities ⚖️ Diversity Debate 🚔 Race And Policing 🔥 Culture War

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